Homart Development Company

Homart Development Company, a Chicago-based subsidiary of Sears, was one of the largest builders of shopping centers and malls in the United States from 1959 to 1995.

Homart Development Company

Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Mall development
Founded	1959;66 years ago (1959)
Defunct	1995;30 years ago (1995)
Fate	Acquired by General Growth Properties
Successor	General Growth Properties
Headquarters	Chicago, IL
Products	Shopping centers
Parent	Sears

Company history

As retail development in the United States shifted away from downtowns with the growth of suburbia after World War II, some major department stores such as Sears moved into the business of developing malls in which to place new anchor tenant locations. ^[1] Homart Development Company was founded in 1959 for the purpose of building regional shopping malls for Sears. ^[2] The "Homart" brand name had been used by Sears for many years before the development company was founded. ^[3]

Seminary South Shopping Center in Fort Worth was their first project. ^{[4] [5]}

By 1971, Homart was operating nine regional shopping locations, and had numerous others in development. ^[6] It became the nation's second largest mall developer, ^[7] and by 1992 it was reported that Homart had developed 80 malls with over 75,000,000 square feet (7,000,000 m²) of retail space. ^[8] By 1994, it was also operating 36 of those developed malls. ^[9]

In November 1994, Sears announced that it planned to sell off Homart as part of a restructuring. ^[10] General Growth Properties completed an acquisition of Homart in late 1995 in a transaction valued at $1.85 billion, then one of the biggest real estate deals in history. ^{[11] [12] [13]} Homart also owned a number of office buildings which were also sold in 1995. ^[14]

Management

Sears executive Emory Williams was the first president of Homart. Warren G. Skoning was appointed president in 1967, ^[15] and elected as chairman in 1974. ^[16] Also serving as vice-president of real estate development for Sears, Skoning was involved in the development of the Sears Tower. ^{[17] [18] [19]} W.E. Lewis was named president in 1974 when Skoning became chair. ^[16]

Edwin Homer, former president of Chrysler Realty, joined as president in 1980, later became chair and CEO, and served until his retirement in 1984. ^{[20] [21] [22]} Homer diversified Homart's portfolio by developing office properties and community centers, in addition to malls, and also sold some of Homart's malls to generate additional profit for Sears. ^[21]

In 1985, Michael J. Gregoire was named president and COO, and he also became chairman in 1987. ^{[23] [24]}

Notable projects

Notable shopping centers developed by Homart include:

Mall name	Town	State	Notes	Year opened
Seminary South Shopping Center	Fort Worth	Texas	An open-air mall which opened in March 1962. It was sold by Homart in 1985. It was renovated and enclosed, and reopened as the Fort Worth Town Center in 1987, [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] and then as "La Gran Plaza de Fort Worth" in 2004. [30]	1962
Hancock Shopping Center	Austin	Texas		1964 [27]
Coronado Center	Albuquerque	New Mexico		1965 [27]
Colonie Center	Albany	New York	First enclosed shopping mall in New York State's Capital Region.	1966 [27]
Inland Center	San Bernardino (Inland Empire area)	California		1966 [31]
Midland Mall	Warwick	Rhode Island	Renamed the Rhode Island Mall in March 1985. Closed in 2011.	1967 [32]
Nanuet Mall	Nanuet (Greater New York City)	New York	First enclosed mall in Rockland County. Closed in 2012 for redevelopment.	1969
Woodfield Mall	Schaumburg (Chicago metropolitan area)	Illinois	Joint venture with A. Alfred Taubman, was world's largest enclosed mall at time of opening. [33] [34]	1971
Eastridge Mall	San Jose	California	Joint venture with A. Alfred Taubman	1971
Town East Mall	Mesquite (Greater Dallas Area)	Texas		1971
Los Cerritos Center	Cerritos (Greater Los Angeles Area)	California	Joint venture with The Hahn Company	1971
Castleton Square	Indianapolis	Indiana	Joint venture with Edward J. DeBartolo	1972
Parkway Plaza	El Cajon (San Diego Metropolitan Area)	California	Joint venture with The Hahn Company	1972
Valley View Center	Dallas	Texas		1973 (closed 2022)
Metrocenter	Phoenix	Arizona	Joint venture with Westcor [35]	1973 (Closed 2020)
Altamonte Mall	Altamonte Springs	Florida	Jointly developed with Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation [36] [37]	1974
Maplewood Mall	Maplewood (Minneapolis–Saint Paul area)	Minnesota		1974 [38]
Independence Center	Independence (Kansas City area)	Missouri		1974
Westminster Mall	Westminster (Orange County)	California		1974 [39]
Northbrook Court	Northbrook (Chicago metropolitan area)	Illinois		1976
Orland Square Mall	Orland Park (Chicago metropolitan area)	Illinois		1976
Eden Prairie Center	Eden Prairie (Minneapolis–Saint Paul area)	Minnesota		1976 [40]
Florence Mall	Florence (Cincinnati metropolitan area)	Kentucky		1976
Woodland Hills Mall	Tulsa	Oklahoma	Joint venture with Dayton-Hudson Corporation. Expansion completed by Homart in 1982	1976
Lakeside Mall	Sterling Heights	Michigan	Joint venture with A. Alfred Taubman	1976
Burnsville Center	Burnsville (Minneapolis–Saint Paul area)	Minnesota		1977 [38]
Brea Mall	Brea (Orange County)	California		1977 [41]
Louis Joliet Mall	Joliet	Illinois	Renamed in mid 2000s as Westfield Louis Joliet	1977
Twelve Oaks Mall	Novi	Michigan	Joint venture with A. Alfred Taubman and Dayton-Hudson Corporation	1977
Broward Mall	Plantation (Miami Metropolitan Area)	Florida		1978
Baybrook Mall	Friendswood (Greater Houston)	Texas		1978
Metrocenter	Jackson	Mississippi	Joint venture with Jim Wilson & Associates	1978 [42]
Acadiana Mall	Lafayette	Louisiana	Joint venture with Robert B. Aikens & Associates	1979 [42]
Fiesta Mall	Mesa (Phoenix metropolitan area)	Arizona	Opened on October 3, 1979.	1979 (closed 2018)
Spring Hill Mall	West Dundee (Chicago metropolitan area)	Illinois		1980 (closed 2024)
Town Center Mall	Boca Raton (Miami Metropolitan Area)	Florida	Also known as Town Center at Boca Raton	1980
Bannister Mall	Kansas City	Missouri	Joint venture with Copaken White & Blitt.	1980 [43]
Eastgate Mall	Cincinnati	Ohio	Joint venture with Jacobs Visconsi & Jacobs, J.C.P. Realty, and Cincinnati Partners.	1980
NewPark Mall	Newark	California	Joint venture with Macy's.	1980
Willowbrook Mall	Houston	Texas		1981
Greenbrier Mall	Chesapeake	Virginia		1981
Westgate Mall	Amarillo	Texas		1982
Chapel Hills Mall	Colorado Springs	Colorado	Joint venture with General Growth Properties	1982
Dover Mall	Dover	Delaware		1982
Deerbrook Mall	Humble (Greater Houston)	Texas		1984
North Shore Square	Slidell	Louisiana		1985 [44]
Tysons Galleria	Tysons Corner (Washington Metropolitan Area)	Virginia	Joint venture with Lerner Enterprises	1988
Lakeland Square Mall	Lakeland	Florida	Joint venture with Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation [45]	1988
The Parks at Arlington	Arlington (Greater Dallas area)	Texas		1988
Rolling Oaks Mall	San Antonio	Texas	Joint venture with Simon Property Group [46]	1988
Vista Ridge Mall	Lewisville (Greater Dallas area)	Texas	Joint venture with Herring Marathon Group and JCP Realty [47]	1989
Arden Fair Mall	Sacramento	California	Rebuilding of Arden Fair Mall	1989
The Shoppes at Buckland Hills	Manchester (Greater Hartford area)	Connecticut	Opened in March 1990 as "The Pavilions at Buckland Hills".	1990 [48]
Steeplegate Mall	Concord	New Hampshire	Opened August 1, 1990 [49] [50]	1990
Bay City Mall	Bay City	Michigan	Joint venture with Robert B. Aitkens [51]	1991
Pembroke Lakes Mall	Pembroke Pines (Miami metropolitan area)	Florida		1992
Moreno Valley Mall	Moreno Valley	California	Built on the former Riverside International Raceway site that hosted auto racing from 1957 to 1989.	1992
North Point Mall	Alpharetta (Atlanta metropolitan area)	Georgia		1993
Natick Collection	Natick (Greater Boston)	Massachusetts	The original mall built in 1966 was purchased by Homart in 1992, subsequently demolished and rebuilt in 1994.	1994
The Woodlands Mall	The Woodlands (Greater Houston)	Texas	Joint venture with The Woodlands Corporation	1994 [52] [53]

References

1. White, John R. & Gray, Kevin D. Shopping Centers and Other Retail Properties: Investment, Development, Financing, and Management p.61-62 (1996) ( ISBN   978-0471040026)
2. Suchman, Diane R. Managing a Development Company (Urban Land Institute 1987)("Homart was established in 1959 for the purpose of developing regional shopping malls.")
3. "Sears advertisement". Milwaukee Journal . August 10, 1945. Retrieved March 7, 2010. (1945 Sears advertisement includes "Homart" products)
4. "Sears sells Ft. Worth mall to investors". Texas Monthly . December 30, 1985. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2010.("Seminary South was the first shopping center developed by Homart Development")
5. "Buy buy baby, buy buy". Texas Monthly . April 1981. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
6. "Sears plans record growth". The Palm Beach Post . December 2, 1971. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
7. Jim Steinberg (April 25, 1988). "Developers' move into the stores will shape the future of retailing". The Miami News . Retrieved March 7, 2010.
8. "Mall Backers Want Jobs, Tax Revenue". Lawrence Journal-World . March 6, 1994. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
9. Ford Risley (July 20, 1994). "A Growing Orlando, Fla., to Get 3 More Large Malls". The New York Times . Retrieved March 7, 2010.
10. Barnaby J. Feder (November 11, 1994). "Sears, Returning to Its Roots, Is Giving Up Allstate". The New York Times . Retrieved March 7, 2010.("Sears also said today that it would sell its Homart Development Company, a real estate development firm. ")
11. Jim Zarroli (April 19, 2009). "Retail Real Estate Braces For Sell-Off". National Public Radio . Retrieved March 7, 2010.("General Growth made a number of high-profile acquisitions of shopping malls in every part of the country. Some of General Growth's biggest included: the $1.85 billion acquisition of Homart Development Co. from Sears Roebuck in 1995, said to be one of the largest real estate transactions in history at the time")
12. "Sears Negotiating to Sell Its Shopping Mall Properties". The New York Times . June 13, 1995. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
13. "Sears Completes Sale of Its Homart Unit". The New York Times . Reuters. December 27, 1995. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
14. "Sears to Sell Properties to Morgan Stanley". The New York Times . July 6, 1995. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
15. "People and Events". Chicago Tribune . July 23, 1967. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
16. "Skoning named chairman of Homart Co". Chicago Tribune . February 2, 1974. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
17. "Sear's Chicago Building To Be World's Largest". The Daytona Beach News-Journal . December 27, 1969. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
18. Pridmore, Jay. Sears Tower: A Building Book from the Chicago Architecture Foundation p.17 (Pomegranate 2002)( ISBN   978-0764920219)
19. "Warren G. Skoning, Sears official, dies". Chicago Tribune . February 22, 1980. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2010.("Mr. Skoning was co-chairman of the building committee for Sears Tower and had much of the responsibility for the construction of the mammoth skyscraper...")
20. Sasha M. Pardy (December 17, 2007). "Retail Real Estate Development Veteran, Edwin Homer, Passes". CoStar's Retail News Roundup. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
21. Anna Robaton (January 2008). "Edwin Homer, Artistic Developer, Dead at 91". Shopping Centers Today (ICSC). Archived from the original on 2008-01-05. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
22. Kowinski, William Severini. The Malling of America (2000 ed.) ( ISBN   978-1401036768)(Kowinski incorrectly identifies Homer as "Ernest," but notes his appearance at an ICSC conference in the early 1980s: "There was affable Ernest Homer, head of Homart, the developing arm of Sears — the largest retailer and biggest advertiser in the country — who handed out a business card that was also bigger than anyone else's.")
23. "Homart Selects M.J. Gregoire New President". Chicago Tribune . October 23, 1985. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
24. "Homart Elects President". Chicago Tribune . February 26, 1987. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
25. Donna Steph Hansard (April 5, 1986). "Seminary South Redo Planned". The Dallas Morning News . Retrieved March 7, 2010.
26. "FW Mall's Renovation Completed". The Dallas Morning News . August 28, 1987. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
27. "Sears Will Open 41 New Stores". Evening Independent . March 31, 1965. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
28. "Survival of the Fittest: Malls develop new battle plans to fight off declining market share in an increasingly competitive environment". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . November 24, 1997. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
29. Husna Haq (August 31, 2009). "Ethnic malls are buzzing". The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved March 7, 2010.
30. Tinsley, Anna M. (December 21, 2005). "Group proposes buying Mercado for $2.5 million". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved March 11, 2010.
31. Imran Ghori (April 13, 2009). "Plan for Carousel Mall is latest in long effort to revive San Bernardino". The Press-Enterprise (California). Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
32. "Sale Closing Nears for Rhode Island Mall". The Providence Journal . December 4, 1997. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
33. Myers, Linnet (September 6, 1983). "Woodfield is still reigning as king of the malls". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
34. Nagelberg, Alvin (September 13, 1971). "Woodfield Mall: Land Price Boom". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2010.("Woodfield Mall, the world's largest shopping center, opened last week in Schaumburg, 25 miles northwest of Chicago")
35. Jarman, Max (March 3, 2010). "Westcor abandoning Metocenter mall". The Arizona Republic . Retrieved March 22, 2010.
36. "Sears sells Homart's office buildings to private partnership". Orlando Sentinel . July 9, 1995. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2010. ("In Central Florida, Homart developed Altamonte Mall and is building the West Oaks Mall")
37. "Mall developer has bigger plans". Evening Independent . October 26, 1972. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
38. "Two developers compete for contract to build mall at I-494 and Lafayette". St. Paul Pioneer Press . August 4, 1994. Retrieved March 6, 2010.("Homart has developed Burnsville Center, the Eden Prairie Mall and the Maplewood Mall, as well as power centers throughout the nation")
39. Terrence M. Green (August 4, 1974). "$23-Million Westminster Mall to Open". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
40. "General Growth Properties Announces Shopping Mall Acquisition". PR Newswire. June 26, 1997. Retrieved March 6, 2010.("Eden Prairie Center opened in 1976 and was substantially remodeled in 1989.")
41. "Brea Mall Whoops It Up For Grand Opening!". Orange Coast Magazine. September 1977. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
42. http://burnsvillehistory.org/cpg/albums/userpics/10003/Homart_Report_1977_sept.pdf ^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
43. "Homart Development Co. Listed Among Top Ten All-Time Developers". 26 July 1978.
44. "Slidell mall owners hope to restore center's shine". 14 June 2017.
45. Brad Kuhn (May 8, 1995). "NEW MALL BRINGS DEVELOPER BACK HOMART TEAMED UP ON VARIOUS PROJECTS". Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2010.("Homart teamed up with DeBartolo again for Lakeland Square Mall, which opened in 1988.")
46. ^ https://www.expressnews.com/business/article/Rolling-Oaks-Mall-acquired-NY-company-17427745.php
47. ^ Jump up to: a b "Vista Ridge Mall celebrates grand opening in Lewisville". Dallas Morning News. 1989-10-05. "Vista Ridge Mall, a joint venture by Homart Development Co., Herring Marathon Group Inc. and JCP Realty Inc., celebrated its grand opening Wednesday in Lewisville. Located on Stemmons freeway, Vista Ridge was completed under a two-phase development with national and local stores, restaurants, a 12-cinema complex and upon completion, six major department stores. The shopping center is currently anchored by Sears Roebuck and Co. and Dillards Department Stores."
48. Eleanor Charles (April 22, 1990). "A Shopping Mall Opens East of Hartford". The New York Times . Retrieved March 8, 2010.
49. "Concord Heights To Get Mall Aug. 1". The Boston Globe . July 8, 1990. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
50. Carolina M. Mata (August 5, 1990). "In Concord, a New Mall and High Hopes". The Boston Globe . Retrieved March 8, 2011.
51. "Stores: the bulletin of the N.R.D.G.A." National Retail Dry Goods Association. 74 (7–12). 1992.
52. John Schmeltzer (August 8, 1994). "Mall Developer Quietly Keeps Building". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2010.("This year alone, Homart will open the 1 million-square-foot Woodlands Mall in Woodland, Texas...")
53. Kutchin, Joseph W. How Mitchell Energy & Development Corp. Got Its Start and How It Grew: An Oral History and Narrative Overview (2001) p.542-47 ( ISBN   978-1581126631)