St. Philips Moravian Church

Last updated
St. Philips Moravian Church
St. Phillips Moravian Church.jpg
St. Phillips Moravian Church, 2007
USA North Carolina location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationE side, S. Church St. near Race St., Old Salem, North Carolina
Coordinates 36°5′4″N80°14′27″W / 36.08444°N 80.24083°W / 36.08444; -80.24083
Arealess than one acre
Built1861 (1861)
Built byCharles Houser
George Swink
Architectural styleGreek Revival
NRHP reference No. 91001170 [1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 3, 1991

St. Philips Moravian Church is the oldest surviving African American church building in North Carolina. [2] The Moravian church was built in 1861 on the east side of South Church Street, near Race Street, in Old Salem, North Carolina. St. Philips was enlarged in 1890 and remained in continuous use until 1952. In 2004 it was restored by Old Salem Museums & Gardens for use as an interpreted building. [3] Currently only worship services are held at the church weekly. [4]

Contents

History

Members of a local black congregation, newly formed in 1822, built a log church south of the 1773 'Strangers Graveyard', which had been designated as an African American cemetery in 1816. Between 1827 and 1831, a Sunday school was taught by white Single Sisters, until a state law forbade teaching literacy to slaves. [2]

Moravian leaders built a larger brick church to the east of the graveyard in 1861. On May 21, 1865, Rev. Seth G. Clark, 10th Regiment, Ohio Cavalry read General Orders 32, announcing freedom from the St. Philips pulpit. [5] In 1890, an extension consisting of a central hall with a classroom on each side of the lower level and a large room above (which opened onto the sanctuary and could be closed off and used as a classroom) was added to the front of the building. [6]

The brick church was referred to as the Moravian "Negro congregation" until December 1913, when at a lovefeast service it was given the name St. Philips by Bishop Edward Rondthaler. [2] The church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The adjacent 1823 log church was reconstructed on its original site in 1999.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Salem, Illinois</span> Village in Illinois, United States

West Salem is a village in Edwards County, Illinois, United States. The population was 786 at the 2020 census, down from 897 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</span> City in North Carolina, United States

Winston-Salem is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 249,545, making it the fifth-most populous city in North Carolina and the 91st-most populous city in the United States. The population of the Winston-Salem metropolitan area was estimated to be 695,630 in 2023. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina's Piedmont Triad region, home to about 1.7 million residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wachovia Tract</span>

Wachovia was the area settled by Moravians in what is now Forsyth County, North Carolina, United States. Of the six 18th-century Moravian "villages of the Lord" established in Wachovia, today only the town of Bethania and city of Winston-Salem exist within the historic Wachovia Tract. The historical tract was somewhat larger than present-day Winston-Salem and somewhat smaller than present-day Forsyth County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Salem</span> Historic district in North Carolina, United States

Old Salem is a historic district of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, which was originally settled by the Moravian community in 1766. It features a living-history museum which interprets the restored Moravian community. The non-profit organization began its work in 1950, although some private residents had restored buildings earlier. As the Old Salem Historic District, it was declared a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1966, and expanded fifty years later. The district showcases the culture of the Moravian settlement in the Province of North Carolina during the colonial 18th century and post-statehood 19th century via its communal buildings, churches, houses and shops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germanton, North Carolina</span> Census-designated place in North Carolina, United States

Germanton is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Forsyth and Stokes counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina, primarily in Stokes County. As of the 2020 census, the community had a population of 790.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">God's Acre</span> Ancient Germanic designation for a burial ground

God's Acre is a churchyard, specifically the burial ground. The word comes from the German word Gottesacker, an ancient designation for a burial ground. The use of "Acre" is related to, but not derived from the unit of measurement and can be of any size. In the early 17th century the term was used as a translation of the German, but by the end of the century, it was accepted as an English term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moravian Church in North America</span>

The Moravian Church in North America is part of the worldwide Moravian Church Unity. It dates from the arrival of the first Moravian missionaries to the United States in 1735, from their Herrnhut settlement in present-day Saxony, Germany. They came to minister to the scattered German immigrants, to the Native Americans and to enslaved Africans. They founded communities to serve as home bases for these missions. The missionary "messengers" were financially supported by the work of the "laborers" in these settlements. Currently, there are more than 60,000 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethabara Historic District</span> Historic district in North Carolina, US (designated 1999)

Bethabara Historic District encompasses the surviving buildings and archaeological remains of a small Moravian community, that was first settled in 1753. Located in present-day Forsyth County, North Carolina, it is now a public park of the city of Winston-Salem. It was designated National Historic Landmark in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethabara Moravian Church</span> Historic church in North Carolina, United States

Founded as the first Moravian settlement in Wachovia on November 17, 1753, Bethabara served until 1766 as the center of Moravian work in the South. The old historic church was built in 1788. Designed by Moravian administrator Friedrich Wilhelm von Marschall, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Bethabara Moravian Church facility was built in 1788 in what is now Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Single Brothers' House</span> Historic house in North Carolina, United States

The Single Brothers' House was built to house the Single Brethren of the Moravian Congregation of Old Salem, North Carolina. It is part of Old Salem Museums & Gardens and open as an Old Salem tour building to visitors. It is located at 600 South Main Street, at Academy Street, on the southwest corner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graceham Moravian Church and Parsonage</span> Historic church in Maryland, United States

Graceham Moravian Church and Parsonage is a historic church building and parsonage located at 8231 Rocky Ridge Road, MD 77 in Graceham, east of Thurmont, Frederick County, Maryland. It is a two-story Flemish bond brick church built in 1822, and covered with white stucco because of deteriorated masonry. The church was built as an addition to the adjacent meeting house and parsonage built in 1797. This building and the church's cemetery having uniform flat gravestones represents Maryland's only remaining 18th century Moravian settlement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Brick Church (Fairfield County, South Carolina)</span> Historic church in South Carolina, United States

Old Brick Church, which is also known as Ebenezer Associate Reformed Presbyterian (ARP) Church or First Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church is a church built in 1788 about 4 mi (6 km) north of Jenkinsville on SC 213 in Fairfield County, South Carolina. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on August 19, 1971. It is one of the few 18th-century churches surviving in the South Carolina midlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanicsburg Baptist Church</span> Historic church in Ohio, United States

The Mechanicsburg Baptist Church is a historic church in the village of Mechanicsburg, Ohio, United States. Constructed for a Methodist congregation in the late nineteenth century, the building was taken over by Baptists after the original occupants vacated it, and it has been named a historic site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Germanton, North Carolina)</span> Historic church in North Carolina, United States

St. Philips Episcopal Church, also known as St. Philips Church, is a historic Episcopal church located on NC 65 and 8 and SR 1957 in Germanton, Stokes County, North Carolina. It was built in 1890, consecrated in 1894, and is a one-story, Gothic Revival style board-and-batten frame building. It features a two-stage corner tower and belfry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salem Black River Presbyterian Church</span> Historic church in South Carolina, United States

Salem Black River Presbyterian Church is a historic church in Sumter, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saints Peter and Paul Church (Gilman, Minnesota)</span> Historic church in Minnesota, United States

Church of Sts. Peter and Paul—Catholic is a historic church building on State Street in Gilman, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1930 to serve a Polish-American congregation and designed in the Beaux Arts style by the Minneapolis architectural firm of Cordell & Olson. The first church was a log structure in 1872. It was known as the church of St. Wenceslas. Then a new church was built in the 1880s and was a frame structure known as St. Casimir's Church. The old log church was converted into classrooms. A new school building was built in 1909 and is present today. St. Casimir's church was destroyed by fire in 1891. A new and larger frame building was constructed for the new church. This church building stood north of the present brick building. The school building was completed in 1909. Fr. Vincent Wotzka as pastor had a brick rectory built in 1924. It was also designed by Cordelia and Olson. Sometime during these early years, the name of the parish was changed to Saints Peter and Paul. No reason has been found for the change. The church complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars Hill Baptist Church</span> Historic church in North Carolina, United States

Mars Hill Baptist Church, also known as Fries Memorial Moravian Church, is a historic African-American Baptist church. It is located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina, and was built in 1915. It is a T-shaped brick building with corner tower in the Gothic Revival style. Also on the property is the parsonage; a one-story, pebble-dash finished Queen Anne-style dwelling. It has a high hipped roof, a central hipped dormer, and a hipped-roof full-front porch supported by fluted columns. It was originally built for a white Moravian congregation, until the Mars Hill Baptist Church congregation purchased the building in 1944 for $4,000.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Gottfried Aust was a German master potter. He was the first master potter in the Moravian community in today's Old Salem, North Carolina.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 Robert H. Hoffman; et al. (June 1992). Preserving St. Philip's: report of the Ad Hoc Committee for St. Philip's Moravian Church. OCLC   45093880.
  3. Images of Old Salem: Then & Now. David Bergstone. Old Salem Museums & Gardens, and John F. Blair, Publisher: Winston-Salem, NC, 2010.
  4. "The official website of St Philips Moravian Church". St. Philips Moravian Church. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
  5. Ferguson, Leland (2011). God's Fields: Landscape, Religion, and Race in Moravian Wachovia. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN   9780813037486. OCLC   820522362.
  6. Gwynne S. Taylor and William Taylor (December 1990). "St. Philips Moravian Church" (pdf). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2014-11-01.

Further reading

God's Fields: Landscape, Religion, and Race in Moravian Wachovia. Leland Ferguson. University Press of Florida: Gainesville, FL, 2011.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to St. Philips Moravian Church at Wikimedia Commons