St John's, Isle of Man

Last updated

St John's
  • Manx: Balley Keeill Eoin
Isle of Man location map.svg
Red pog.svg
St John's
Location within the Isle of Man
OS grid reference SC277818
Parish German
Sheading Glenfaba
Crown dependency Isle of Man
Post town ISLE OF MAN
Postcode district IM4
Dialling code 01624
Police Isle of Man
Fire Isle of Man
Ambulance Isle of Man
House of Keys Glenfaba & Peel
List of places
Isle of Man
54°12′07″N4°38′28″W / 54.202°N 4.641°W / 54.202; -4.641

St John's (Manx : Balley Keeill Eoin) is a small village in the sheading of Glenfaba in the Isle of Man, in the island's central valley. [1] It is in the House of Keys constituency of Glenfaba & Peel, which elects two MHKs. [2]

Contents

Tynwald Day

Tynwald Hill Tynwald tingvollen.jpg
Tynwald Hill

Tynwald Hill, the original assembly place for the Isle of Man parliament, Tynwald, is the scene of the annual ceremony in which the laws of the Isle of Man are promulgated in English and Manx, usually [3] on July 5. Tynwald Day attracts thousands of spectators to watch the ceremony and participate in the Tynwald Fair.

Tynwald Day, July 5, corresponded to St John's feast day by the Julian calendar, which was the date held to be midsummer day; so Tynwald Day was a midsummer fair. [4]

Chapel of St John (Tynwald Church) Chapel of St John (Tynwald Church).jpg
Chapel of St John (Tynwald Church)

The Anglican church in the village is dedicated to St John and the village takes its name from the church. Within the church are reserved seats with name plaques for members of both branches of the Manx parliament, whilst in the adjacent church hall is an exhibition detailing the history of Tynwald.

Other features of the village

The village is dominated by Slieau Whallian , a steep hill to its south. The Tynwald National Park (also known as the Arboretum) is situated on the east side of the village. [5]

Opposite the church is the site of the ancient pound where stray animals were placed until claimed. If unclaimed after a year and a day they became the property of the Lord of Mann, whilst the recovery fee for reclaimed animals was shared equally between the Lord of Mann and the pound official, the "pindar". [6] Also displayed on that site are large stones from a 2300 BC burial chamber found locally.

The main commercial venture of the village is Tynwald Mills, which claims to be the only department store in the island. [7]

Road transport

The village is on the A1 Douglas to Peel road. It is also close to the junction with the A3, which leads in a southerly direction to Foxdale and Castletown, and northerly to Kirk Michael, Ballaugh, Sulby and Ramsey. It is thus conveniently located for access from all parts of the island (even before these roads were built), which is believed to have been a consideration in the original location of Tynwald here.

Former railway station

The village's railway station has long since closed. In its day it was a major railway junction, in the context of the Isle of Man: it was on the Isle of Man Railway (Peel line), the Manx Northern Railway and the Foxdale Railway. The trackbed of the Isle of Man Railway is now used as a footpath, named the Steam Heritage Trail.

Primary school

Since 2003, the former St John's School building has been used by the Bunscoill Ghaelgagh (the Manx language primary school).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tynwald Day</span> National day of the Isle of Man

Tynwald Day is the National Day of the Isle of Man, usually observed on 5 July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castletown, Isle of Man</span> A town in the Isle of Man

Castletown is a town in the Isle of Man, geographically within the historical parish of Malew but administered separately. Lying at the south of the island, it was the Manx capital until 1869. The centre of town is dominated by Castle Rushen, a well-preserved medieval castle, originally built for a Viking king.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peel, Isle of Man</span> Human settlement in the Isle of Man

Peel is a seaside town and small fishing port in the Isle of Man, in the historic parish of German but administered separately. Peel is the third largest town in the island after Douglas and Ramsey but the fourth largest settlement, as Onchan has the second largest population but is classified as a village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Erin</span> Village in the Isle of Man

Port Erin is a seaside village in the south-west of the Isle of Man, in the historic parish of Rushen. It was previously a seaside resort before the decline of the tourist trade. Administratively it is designated as a village district, with its own board of commissioners. The district covers around 1 square mile, and is adjacent to: Port St Mary to the south-east; the main part of Arbory and Rushen parish district to the north and east; the sea to the west; and an exclave of Arbory and Rushen parish district to the south. Following recent residential expansion, the settlement is now contiguous with that of Port St Mary, and on 18 July 2018 Tynwald authorised a public enquiry into the proposed expansion of the district boundary to include some of this expansion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramsey, Isle of Man</span> Human settlement on the Isle of Man

Ramsey is a coastal town in the north of the Isle of Man. It is the second largest town on the island after Douglas. Its population is 7,845 according to the 2016 Census. It has one of the biggest harbours on the island, and has a prominent derelict pier, called the Queen's Pier. It was formerly one of the main points of communication with Scotland. Ramsey has also been a route for several invasions by the Vikings and Scots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peel Cathedral</span> Church in Peel, Isle of Man

The Cathedral Church of Saint German or Peel Cathedral, renamed Cathedral Isle of Man, is located in Peel, Isle of Man. The cathedral is also one of the parish churches in the parish of the West Coast, which includes the town of Peel. Built in 1879–84, it was made the cathedral by Act of Tynwald in 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illiam Dhone</span> Manx nationalist and politician (1608–1663)

Illiam Dhone or Illiam Dhône, also known as William Christian, was a Manx politician and depending on viewpoint, patriot, rebel or traitor. He was a son of Ewan Christian, a deemster. In Manx, Illiam Dhone literally translates to Brown William—an epithet he received due to his dark hair—and in English he was called Brown-haired William. Dhone was a significant figure in the Isle of Man during the English Civil War and the Manx Rebellion of 1651. He was executed for high treason in 1663. In the centuries after his death he has become a "martyr and folk-hero, a symbol of the Island's cherished freedoms and traditional rights".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballasalla</span> Human settlement in the United Kingdom

Ballasalla is a village in the parish of Malew in the south-east of the Isle of Man. The village is situated close to the Isle of Man Airport and 2 miles (3 km) north-east of the town of Castletown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Neb</span> River on the Isle of Man

The River Neb is one of the principal rivers on the Isle of Man. It rises in the Michael hills, flows SW through Glen Helen to St John's, where it is joined by its principal tributary, the Foxdale River, and then flows NW to the Irish Sea at the town of Peel on the western coast. The river gets a fine run of seatrout in the autumn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael, Isle of Man</span> Sheading of the Isle of Man

Michael is one of the six sheadings of the Isle of Man. It is located on the west of the island and consists of the three historic parishes of Ballaugh, Jurby and Michael.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenfaba</span> Sheading of the Isle of Man

Glenfaba is one of the six sheadings of the Isle of Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German (parish)</span> Parish on the Isle of Man

German is one of the seventeen historic parishes of the Isle of Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick (parish)</span> Parish on the Isle of Man

Patrick is one of the seventeen historic parishes of the Isle of Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foxdale</span> Human settlement in the United Kingdom

Foxdale is a village consisting of the districts of Upper and Lower Foxdale on the A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road with the junction of the A24 Foxdale to Braaid road and the A40 The Hope road in the parish of Kirk Patrick in the Isle of Man.

The Manx Northern Railway (MNR) was the second common carrier railway built in the Isle of Man. It operated as an independent concern only from 1879 to 1905.

Cammag is a team sport originating on the Isle of Man. It is closely related to the Scottish game of shinty and the Irish game of hurling. Once the most widespread sport on Mann, it ceased to be played in the early twentieth century after the introduction of association football and is no longer an organised sport.

This article details each of the lines operated by the Isle of Man Railway, including the original line to Peel in the west, opened in 1873, followed by the Port Erin line the following year, as well as the Manx Northern Railway's line between St John's and Ramsey and the Foxdale Railway's line between St John's and Foxdale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St John's railway station</span> Former railway station in Isle of Man, UK

St John's Railway Station was on the Isle of Man Railway (IMR), later merging with the nearby station of the Manx Northern Railway (MNR); it was the junction of lines to Douglas, Peel, Ramsey and Foxdale. It was close to Tynwald Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of the Isle of Man</span> Overview of and topical guide to the Isle of Man

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Isle of Man:

Geoffrey Boot is an English-born politician who until 2021 served as a Member of the House of Keys for Glenfaba and Peel. Before moving to the Isle of Man, Boot also served as a Conservative Councillor and Mayor for Sandgate in Kent.

References

  1. "St John's :: isleofman.com". www.isleofman.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  2. "Wild West: St John's and Peel – Isle of Man". www.visitisleofman.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  3. "On the 5th of July, which is going to be on the 7th of July": Tynwaldballs 2, page 55, Quintin Gill & Juan Watterson
  4. "Isle of Man Guide – ST. JOHNS". www.iomguide.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  5. "Tynwald Hill – Isle of Man". www.visitisleofman.com. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  6. "Geograph:: St. John's, pound © Mike Faherty cc-by-sa/2.0".
  7. "Tynwald Mills – About".