Statuary of the West Front of Salisbury Cathedral

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This article presents the statues to be found on the Great West Front of Salisbury Cathedral , in Salisbury, England. It names all the statues and their dates of installation, sculptors where known, and the attributes and identifying features of the statues. There are photographs of the statues with an enumerated photograph to show their position on the façade.

Contents

Statues

There are 79 figures on the Great West Front.

Display scheme

The overall scheme is divided into six tiers. [3] The niche numbering system works from left to right (north to south) as viewed from the west, and from top to bottom. The four lower tiers begin on the north face of the north turret and continue around onto the south face of the south turret; only the lower two tiers have statues on the north face.

Tier 1: The Vesica

Niche No.StatueDate InstalledSculptorAttributes or identifying featuresPhoto
West Front showing niche numbers. Salisbury Cathedral West Front niche enumeration.jpg
West Front showing niche numbers.
8 Christ in Majesty ?1867James RedfernHolding an orb in the left hand. Right hand missing some fingers.
Christ in Majesty. Salisbury Cathedral Christ in Majesty.jpg
Christ in Majesty.
23 Eagle of St John c. 14th centuryAnonShowing a nimbus and holding a phylactery.
Eagle of St John the Evangelist. Salisbury Cathedral Eagle of St John.jpg
Eagle of St John the Evangelist.

Tier 2: The Angels

8Standing archangel?1867James RedfernHolding an orb and staff.
Standing Archangel in niche 8 Salisbury Cathedral Archangel 8.JPG
Standing Archangel in niche 8
14Seated angel?1867James RedfernHead missing, playing a harp.
Angel in niche 14 Salisbury Cathedral Angel 14.jpg
Angel in niche 14
19Seated angel1999Jason Battle [4] Right hand raised to chest
Angel in niche 19 Salisbury Cathedral Angel 19.jpg
Angel in niche 19
26Seated angel2000Jay Battle [4] Holding a crown.
Angel in niche 26 Salisbury Cathedral Angel 26.jpg
Angel in niche 26
31Seated angel?1867James RedfernFace damaged, holding an open scroll.
Angel in niche 31 Salisbury Cathedral Angel 31.jpg
Angel in niche 31
37Standing archangel?1867James RedfernMissing right hand, orb in left hand.
Archangel in niche 37 Salisbury Cathedral Archangel 37.jpg
Archangel in niche 37

Tier 3: Old Testament Patriarchs and Prophets

49 King David 1869James RedfernLeft hand supporting a harp.
King David Salisbury Cathedral King David.JPG
King David
50 Moses 1869James Redfern'Horns' of light on head, holding the Tablets of the Law.
Moses Salisbury Cathedral Moses.jpg
Moses
51 Isaiah 1869–70James RedfernScroll in right hand, left hand across chest.
Isaiah Salisbury Cathedral Isaiah.jpg
Isaiah
52 Jeremiah 1869–70James RedfernScroll in left hand, right hand raised to chest.
Jeremiah Salisbury Cathedral Jeremiah.jpg
Jeremiah
53 Ezekiel 1869–70James RedfernLooking to left, open scroll in right hand.
Ezekiel Salisbury Cathedral Ezekiel.jpg
Ezekiel
56 Abraham 1867–69James RedfernKnife in right hand, left hand missing.
Abraham Salisbury Cathedral Abraham.jpg
Abraham
59 Noah 1867–69James RedfernHolding a model Ark in left hand, right hand missing.
Moses Salisbury Cathedral Noah.jpg
Moses
61 Job After 1870AnonOpen scroll in left hand showing his name.
Job Salisbury Cathedral Job.jpg
Job
62 Daniel Early 20th centuryAnonOpen book in left hand, lion at right side.
Daniel Salisbury Cathedral Daniel.jpg
Daniel
65 Samuel 1869James RedfernLeft hand holding beard, right hand raised.
Samuel Salisbury Cathedral Samuel.jpg
Samuel
66 King Solomon 1869James RedfernHead missing, sceptre in right hand, bag hanging from belt.
King Solomon Salisbury Cathedral King Solomon.jpg
King Solomon

Tier 4: Apostles

79 St Jude 1867–69James RedfernHands together at chest, halberd leaning against body.
St Jude Salisbury Cathedral St Jude.jpg
St Jude
80 St Simon 1867–69James RedfernHolding a long saw.
St. Simon Salisbury Cathedral St Simon.jpg
St. Simon
81 St Andrew 1867–69James RedfernHolding a small saltire cross
St. Andrew Salisbury Cathedral St Andrew.jpg
St. Andrew
82 St Thomas 1867–69James RedfernBoth hands across chest holding a builder's square.
St Thomas Salisbury Cathedral St Thomas.jpg
St Thomas
86 St Peter ?early 14th centuryAnonBoth lower arms missing, a disc (the handle of one of his keys) below the right arm, Weathered appearance.
St Peter Salisbury Cathedral St Peter.JPG
St Peter
89 St Mark the Evangelist 1870 or later?James RedfernOpen book in left hand, pen in right hand, lion at feet.
St Mark the Evangelist Salisbury Cathedral St Mark the Evangelist.jpg
St Mark the Evangelist
90 St Matthew the Evangelist 1870 or later?James RedfernOpen book in left hand, pen in right hand, angel at feet.
St Matthew the Evangelist Salisbury Cathedral St Matthew the Evangelist.jpg
St Matthew the Evangelist
91 St Luke the Evangelist 1869–70?James RedfernClasped book in left hand, pen in right hand, ox head and forelegs by left leg.
St Luke the Evangelist Salisbury Cathedral St Luke the Evangelist.jpg
St Luke the Evangelist
92 St John the Evangelist 1869–70James RedfernClasped book in right hand, a cup with an eagle in the left hand, an eagle at his feet.
St John the Evangelist Salisbury Cathedral St John the Evangelist.jpg
St John the Evangelist
95 St Paul Early 14th centuryAnonHolding an upright sword in right hand, left arm missing, clothing detail obscured by protective coating.
St. Paul Salisbury Cathedral St Paul.jpg
St. Paul
99 St James the Less 1867–69James RedfernFuller's club held in left hand.
St James the Less Salisbury Cathedral St James the Less.jpg
St James the Less
100 St James the Great 1867–69James RedfernPilgrim's staff in right hand, forehead and hat damaged.
St James the Great Salisbury Cathedral St James the Great.jpg
St James the Great
101 St Bartholomew 1867–69James RedfernHolding a knife in right hand.
St. Bartholomew Salisbury Cathedral St Bartholomew.jpg
St. Bartholomew
102 St Matthias 1867–69James RedfernHands at chest holding a staff.
St. Matthias Salisbury Cathedral St Matthias.jpg
St. Matthias

Tier 5: Doctors, Virgins and Martyrs

116 St Patrick After 1870James RedfernOn north face. Holding a crozier and dominating a snake at his feet.
St Patrick Salisbury Cathedral St Patrick.jpg
St Patrick
119 St Ambrose 1867–69James RedfernWearing a mitre, staff in left hand.
St Ambrose Salisbury Cathedral St Ambrose.jpg
St Ambrose
120 St Jerome 1867–69James RedfernWearing a wide brimmed hat, a book in the left hand and a model church in the right hand.
St. Jerome Salisbury Cathedral St Jerome.jpg
St. Jerome
121 St Gregory 1867–69James RedfernWearing a papal tiara, a dove on the right shoulder and a sceptre in the left hand.
St. Gregory Salisbury Cathedral St Gregory.jpg
St. Gregory
122 St Augustine of Hippo 1867–69James RedfernWearing a mitre, a crozier supported on left wrist. Flaming heart in right hand
St Augustine of Hippo Salisbury Cathedral St Augustine of Hippo.JPG
St Augustine of Hippo
124 St Aldhelm 2001[ clarification needed ]. [5] Jay Battle [5] Supporting a harp at his feet.
St. Aldhelm Salisbury Cathedral St Aldhelm.jpg
St. Aldhelm
125 St Remigius of Rheims c. 1873?James RedfernWearing a mitre, right hand raised in benediction left hand holding a book, crozier in left elbow.
St Remigius of Rheims Salisbury Cathedral St Remigius of Rheims.JPG
St Remigius of Rheims
129 St John the Evangelist 14th centuryAnonRight hand raised, bird on shoulder, clothing detail obscured by protective coating.
St John the Evangelist Salisbury Cathedral St John the Evangelist2.jpg
St John the Evangelist
132 St Barbara 1868James RedfernHolding martyr's palm in right hand, open book in left hand, small castle behind right leg.
St Barbara Salisbury Cathedral St Barbara.jpg
St Barbara
133 St Katherine ?1868James RedfernSupporting a long sword with the left hand, wheel behind legs.
St Katherine Salisbury Cathedral St Katherine.jpg
St Katherine
134 St Roch ?1868James RedfernRevealing the plague mark on left thigh, a small attentive dog sits in front.
St Roche Salisbury Cathedral St Roche.jpg
St Roche
135 St Nicholas ?1868James RedfernWearing a mitre, left hand is missing, right hand holding three 'golden' balls, lower part of a staff remains.
St Nicholas Salisbury Cathedral St Nicholas.jpg
St Nicholas
136 St George ?1868James RedfernA shield on left elbow, sword supported by left hand, right hand holding head of dragon.
St George Salisbury Cathedral St George.jpg
St George
137 St Christopher ?1868James RedfernCarrying the Christ Child on the left shoulder, right hand supporting a large staff.
St Christopher Salisbury Cathedral St Christopher.jpg
St Christopher
138 St Sebastian ?1868James RedfernArms tied behind his back, pierced with three arrows.
St Sebastian Salisbury Cathedral St Sebastian.jpg
St Sebastian
139 St Cosmas ?1868James RedfernLeft hand on hip holding clothes, right hand hold cuboid box.
St Cosmas Salisbury Cathedral St Cosmas.jpg
St Cosmas
140 St Damian ?1868James RedfernRight hand raised, left hand holding a pestle and mortar.
St Damian Salisbury Cathedral St Damian.jpg
St Damian
141 St Margaret of Antioch ?1868James RedfernHolding a crucifix in the left hand, looking down at the dragon at her feet
St Margaret of Antioch Salisbury Cathedral St Margaret of Antioch.jpg
St Margaret of Antioch
142 St Ursula ?1868James RedfernThe remains of a martyr's palm in the right hand, an arrow in the left hand.
St Ursula Salisbury Cathedral St Ursula.jpg
St Ursula
145 St John the Baptist Early 14th centuryAnonSupporting an agnus dei roundel on right hand, wearing an animal skin. Badly weathered.
St John the Baptist Salisbury Cathedral St John the Baptist.jpg
St John the Baptist
150 St Stephen 1869–70James RedfernRemains of a martyr's palm in left hand, some stones in right hand.
St Stephen Salisbury Cathedral St Stephen.jpg
St Stephen
152 St Lucy 1867–69James RedfernA lamp in the right hand, a dagger in the left hand.
St Lucy Salisbury Cathedral St Lucy.jpg
St Lucy
153 St Agatha 1867–69James RedfernRight hand holding a pair of tongs, left hand on her chest.
St Agatha Salisbury Cathedral St Agatha.jpg
St Agatha
154 St Agnes 1867–69James RedfernRight hand supporting a lamb, left hand resting on lamb.
St Agnes Salisbury Cathedral St Agnes.jpg
St Agnes
155 St Cecilia 1867–69James RedfernLooking upwards, supporting a portable organ, a plait of hair on the left shoulder.
St Cecilia Salisbury Cathedral St Cecilia.jpg
St Cecilia

Tier 6: Worthies belonging to the English Church, many with a local connection

166Deacon Martyr, ?St Birinus Early 14th centuryAnon: Head by RedfernOn north face, both lower arms missing. Badly weathered.
?St Birinus Salisbury Cathedral Deacon Martyr St Birinus.jpg
?St Birinus
167 St Etheldreda After 1869James RedfernOn north face. Holding model church on right arm, staff in left hand.
St Etheldreda Salisbury Cathedral St Etheldreda.jpg
St Etheldreda
168 King Henry VI ?Early 20th centuryAnonOn north face. Fleur-de-lis sceptre in right hand, orb in left hand.
King Henry VI Salisbury Cathedral King Henry VI.jpg
King Henry VI
169 Bishop Bridport Mid-14th centuryAnonHands missing, left arm supporting a staff.
Bishop Bridport Salisbury Cathedral Bishop Bridport.jpg
Bishop Bridport
170 Bishop Poore 1868–69James RedfernRight arm supporting a model of Salisbury Cathedral, left hand holding a short staff.
Bishop Poore Salisbury Cathedral Bishop Poore.jpg
Bishop Poore
171 King Henry III 1868–69James RedfernRight hand holding a headless sceptre, left hand missing.
King Henry III Salisbury Cathedral King Henry III.jpg
King Henry III
172St Edmund of Canterbury Early 20th centuryAnonRight hand raised in benediction, left hand holding a staff. Name on plinth.
St Edmund of Canterbury Salisbury Cathedral St Edmund of Canterbury.jpg
St Edmund of Canterbury
173 Bishop Odo of Ramsbury 1867James RedfernRight hand raised,fingers missing. Left hand holding chalice with wafer showing.
Bishop Odo of Ramsbury Salisbury Cathedral Bishop Odo of Ramsbury.jpg
Bishop Odo of Ramsbury
174 Canon Ezra Baya Lawiri 2008 [6] Jason Battle, [7] Pen in right hand, book in left hand.
Ezra Baya Lawiri Salisbury Cathedral Ezra Baya Lawiri.jpg
Ezra Baya Lawiri
177 Bishop Ken c. 1930–31 Allan G. Wyon Right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a tall crozier.
Bishop Ken Salisbury Cathedral Bishop Ken.JPG
Bishop Ken
178 St. Osmund ?1878James RedfernRight hand holding two books. Left hand holding a staff.
St Osmund Salisbury Cathedral St Osmund.jpg
St Osmund
180 Angel of the Annunciation, Archangel Gabriel 1870James RedfernHolding some ?lilies in left hand, right hand raised in benediction.
Angel of the Annunciation Salisbury Cathedral Angel of the Annunciation.JPG
Angel of the Annunciation
181Standing Virgin Mary 1870James RedfernWith a nimbus, missing right hand, remains of lilies on right shoulder. Left hand on chest.
Virgin Mary Salisbury Cathedral standing Virgin Mary.jpg
Virgin Mary
182 Virgin of the Annunciation 1870James RedfernSitting in profile, with a nimbus, holding a book.
Virgin of the Annunciation Salisbury Cathedral Virgin of the Annunciation 2.JPG
Virgin of the Annunciation
183 Censing Angel 1870James RedfernInside main porch. Right profile holding a censer and chains.
Censing angel First Censing Angel.jpg
Censing angel
184 Virgin and Child 1870James RedfernInside main porch.
Virgin and Child Virgin Mary and Child.jpg
Virgin and Child
185Censing Angel1870James RedfernInside main porch. Left profile holding censer and chains.
Censing Angel Second Censing Angel.jpg
Censing Angel
187 Bishop Brithwold ?1868James RedfernRight hand missing. Remains of left hand holding remnants of a crozier
Bishop Brithwold Salisbury Cathedral Bishop Brithwold.jpg
Bishop Brithwold
188 Rev. George Herbert 2000Jason BattleHands across chest, looking down.
George Herbert Salisbury Cathedral George Herbert.jpg
George Herbert
192 St Alban 1867–69James RedfernRight hand missing. Left hand missing. Left arm supporting a sceptre. Large damaged area from midriff to left foot.
St Alban Salisbury Cathedral St Alban.jpg
St Alban
194 St Alphege 1867–69James RedfernClothing lifted to support stones. Stone on right shoulder and on right side of mitre.
St. Alphege Salisbury Cathedral St Alphege.jpg
St. Alphege
195 St Edmund the Martyr 1867–69James RedfernRight hand holding clothes at chest. Dagger in left side of chest.
St. Edmund the Martyr Salisbury Cathedral St Edmund the Martyr.jpg
St. Edmund the Martyr
196 St Thomas of Canterbury 1867–69James RedfernDamaged right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a staff. (Damaged) dagger through skull from right.
St. Thomas of Canterbury Salisbury Cathedral St Thomas of Canterbury.jpg
St. Thomas of Canterbury

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References

  1. Ayers. T., 2000 (Salisbury Cathedral: The West Front:A History and Study in Conservation.) pages 191–247. Philimore, ISBN 1860771521-1-86077-152-1.
  2. Ayers. T., 2000. pages 191–247.
  3. Armfield, HT., 1869, (The Legend of Christian Art:Illustrated in the Statues of Salisbury Cathedral.) Brown & Co./Simpkin, Marshall & Co. pages 18–27.
  4. 1 2 Ayers, T., 2000, p. 214.
  5. 1 2 Tatton-Brown, T. & Crook, J. 2009 (Salisbury Cathedral: The Making of a Medieval Masterpiece.) Scala Publishers Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85759-550-5. page 1.
  6. "Previous Reflections – Salisbury Cathedral". www.salisburycathedral.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  7. "Statue marks two anniversaries (From Salisbury Journal)". www.salisburyjournal.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2010.