Stenotrema brevipila | |
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Talladega slitmouth found at Mt. Cheaha in Chebourne County, Alabama | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Family: | Polygyridae |
Genus: | Stenotrema |
Species: | S. brevipila |
Binomial name | |
Stenotrema brevipila (G.H. Clapp, 1903) | |
Synonyms | |
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Stenotrema brevipila, also known as the Talladega slitmouth, is a species of pulmonate land snail in the family Polygyridae. [1]
The species is named after Horseblock Mountain, also known as Talladega Mountain, in Talladega County, Alabama. [2]
The Talladega slitmouth possesses an imperforate, globose, convex, reddish-brown shell covered with fine, short hairs typical among members of the Stenotrema genus. There are 5 whorls, and it is equally rounded on both the top and bottom. The aperture is pale, transverse, and very narrow, with its margin extending outwards from the shell. There is a defined parietal tooth that projects beyond the aperture lip. [2]
The Talladega slitmouth is most visually similar to Stenotrema altispira , the highland slitmouth. [2]
The Talladega slitmouth is endemic to the southeastern United States, where it can be found in Georgia and Alabama. The species is listed as imperiled globally. [3]
This species is most commonly found around rocky outcrops and talus, on or under rocks or leaf litter. [4] They are commonly found in mountainous areas with high elevation (around 2,000 ft or 609 meters). [2] Herbert H. Smith claimed the species is difficult to find, commenting that surveyors would turn over "perhaps fifty" large rocks to find only one shell. [2]