Street family

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Street
Current regionAustralia
Members John Street
Philip Street
Kenneth Street
Jessie Street
Laurence Street
Geoffrey Street
Anthony Street
Alexander Street

The Street family is an Australian family. [1] [2] Their patriarch was Australian politician John Street. [3] His son Sir Philip Whistler Street, grandson Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Kenneth Whistler Street, and great-grandson Colonel Sir Laurence Whistler Street served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. [4] Sir Kenneth's cousin Brigadier Geoffrey Austin Street was the Minister for Defence in the Second World War, and the father of Anthony "Tony" Austin Street, who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs. [5] Sir Kenneth's wife Lady "Red Jessie" Street was Australia's first female delegate to the United Nations, and the first Vice President of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. [6] Sir Laurence's son Commander Alexander "Sandy" Street, daughter Lieutenant-Commander Sylvia Emmett (née Street), and son-in-law Professor Arthur Emmett serve as federal judges. [7] [8] [9]

Contents

Origins

John Street, patriarch of the Street family John Rendell Street.png
John Street, patriarch of the Street family

John Rendell Street, MLA (1832–1891) was an Australian politician. He was the son of Maria Wood and John Street, JP , who descended from the brother of Baron Sir Thomas Street (1625–1696), an English Chief Justice, and a judge of the last King's Bench before the Glorious Revolution of 1688. [10] Sir Thomas' father George Street (1594–1643) was the Mayor of Worcester, and his grandfather John Street (d. 1622) was an alderman of Worcester, and his great-grandfather Francis Streate (d. 1607) was a Member of Parliament for Worcester. Sir Thomas' father George was also a cousin of John Street (1584–1633), who in 1605 killed two of the Gunpowder Plot conspirators and was rewarded with a pension "for that extraordinary service performed in killing those two traitors, Piercie and Catesbie, with two bulletts at one shott out of his muskett." [11]

John's parents emigrated to Australia from England aboard the ship Thalia in 1822. In 1886, John founded the Perpetual Trustee Company with fellow trustees Edmund Barton and James Fairfax. He succeeded Edmund Barton, Australia's 1st Prime Minister, in his New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of East Sydney, and he married Susanna Lawson, the granddaughter of Australian explorer Commandant William Lawson, who pioneered the first successful crossing of the Blue Mountains by British colonists, along with William Wentworth and Gregory Blaxland. John and Susanna had seven children, including Philip and Ernest, who married Emma Browne, the daughter of Australian police magistrate and author Commissioner Thomas Browne. John was a director of the Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Company (now Commonwealth Bank of Australia). His sister Sarah married Australian politician Thomas Smith, who was a managing director of the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney (now National Australia Bank). [12] [13] [14]

Sir Philip Whistler Street's generation

Sir Philip Street, 8th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales SirPhillipStreetHermes.png
Sir Philip Street, 8th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales
Lieutenant Laurence Street, who fought and died in the Gallipoli campaign at the age of 21 LieutenantLawrenceStreetArmy.png
Lieutenant Laurence Street, who fought and died in the Gallipoli campaign at the age of 21

Sir Philip Whistler Street, KCMG , KC (1863–1938) was an Australian judge. He was the 8th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. On 11 February 1907, he became a full judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 28 January 1925 and held that office until 1933. He became Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales in 1930, and he administered the state in the absence of the governor from May to October 1934, January to February 1935, and January to August 1936. He died in 1938, and he had a state funeral. He is the second longest serving judge in New South Wales history. His son Laurence died fighting in the Gallipoli campaign as an officer in the First Australian Imperial Force, and his son Kenneth succeeded him as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. [15] [16]

Sir Kenneth Whistler Street's generation

Lieutenant Laurence Whistler Street (1894–1915) was an Australian army officer. He was 21 when he was killed in action in May 1915, while fighting in the Gallipoli campaign in the First World War. He was studying law at Sydney Law School, when he enlisted in the First Australian Imperial Force in August 1914, and he was made an officer of the 3rd Battalion of the 1st Infantry Brigade. [17] [18]

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Kenneth Whistler Street, KCMG , KStJ , QC (1890–1972) was an Australian judge. He was the 10th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 7 October 1931, and there he joined the bench of which his father was then Chief Justice. According to Percival Serle, this is the only known case in Australian history of a father and a son sitting together as judges on the same bench. He was sworn in as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 7 February 1950. He was Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales from 1950 to 1972. Prior to his career as a judge, he served in the First World War. He was commissioned on 29 September 1914 in the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry and he was sent to France. He retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Citizens Military Force, and he was buried with a state funeral at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney. He is the namesake of Street House at Cranbrook School, Sydney. Kenneth married Jessie Mary Grey Lillingston, and their children were named Laurence, Belinda, Philippa and Roger. His son Laurence succeeded him as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. [19] [20]

Jessie Street, Australia's first female delegate to the United Nations Jessie Street representing Australia at the United Nations (15314938922).jpg
Jessie Street, Australia's first female delegate to the United Nations
Sir Kenneth Street, 10th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Kenneth street.jpg
Sir Kenneth Street, 10th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales

Jessie Mary Grey, Lady Street (née Lillingston; 1889–1970) was an Australian diplomat, suffragette, and a campaigner for Indigenous Australian rights, referred to as "Red Jessie" by the media. [21] She was the first Vice President of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. [22] She was the daughter of Charles Alfred Gordon Lillingston, JP and Mabel Harriet Ogilvie, the daughter of Australian politician Edward David Stuart Ogilvie and Theodosia de Burgh. [23] She was an extensive campaigner for human rights, from the women's suffrage struggle in England to the removal of Australia's constitutional discrimination against Aboriginal people in 1967. Jessie was Australia's only female delegate to the San Francisco Conference in 1945, where she became the first Vice President of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, and she played a central role in ensuring that sex was included as a non-discrimination clause in the United Nations Charter. She is the namesake of the Jessie Street Centre, the Jessie Street Trust, the Jessie Street National Women's Library, and the Jessie Street Gardens. [24] [25]

Brigadier Geoffrey Austin Street, MP , MC (1894–1940) was an Australian politician. He was a cousin of Sir Kenneth's, and he served as Australia's Minister for Defence in the First Menzies Government during the Second World War. He was awarded a Military Cross for his courage in serving in the First Australian Imperial Force during the Gallipoli campaign, where he was wounded before returning to service in France during the First World War. At the request of his friend Robert Menzies, he stood for and won the seat of Corangamite in 1934. He became the Minister for Defence in November 1938, and he played a major role in the expansion of the military and munitions prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, and he pushed the National Registration Act (1939) through parliament despite strong opposition. He was killed in the 1940 Canberra air disaster, along with two other federal cabinet ministers and the head of the army. His son Anthony Austin Street succeeded him in his seat of Corangamite. [26] [27] [28]

Sir Laurence Whistler Street's generation

Colonel Sir Laurence Whistler Street, AC , KCMG , KStJ , QC (1926–2018) was an Australian judge. He was the 14th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. [29] He became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales in 1974, and he was the youngest holder of these offices since 1844. He joined the Royal Australian Navy at the age of 17 to serve in the Second World War, and he went on to become a commander of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve and an honorary colonel of the Australian Army Reserve. Following his retirement from the court, he was a prolific mediator, and he became the chairman of Fairfax Media, and a director of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena. [30] His sister Philippa "Pip" Street married Australian Test cricketer John "Jack" Henry Webb Fingleton, OBE , who was the son of Australian politician James Fingleton. [31] [32] He had a state funeral at the Sydney Opera House Concert Hall in 2018. [33] [34]

Susan Gai Rankine, AM (formerly Lady Street; née Watt; born 1932) is an Australian public health official. She was the first wife of Sir Laurence, a graduate of the University of New South Wales, and the first female chair of the Eastern Sydney Health Service. She is the daughter of Australians Ruth Edmunds Massey and Ernest Alexander Stuart Watt, the niece of pioneering Australian aviator Walter Oswald Watt, OBE , the granddaughter of Australian politician John Brown Watt, and the great-granddaughter of Australian politician George Kenyon Holden. She remarried Australian engineer John Rankine, who was a co-founder of Rankine & Hill. [35] [36] [37]

Anthony Austin "Tony" Street, MP (1926–2022) was an Australian politician. He was the son of Geoffrey Austin Street, and he also represented the seat of Corangamite from 1966 to 1983. He was a Royal Australian Navy sailor in the Second World War, and he was Australia's Foreign Minister in the Fourth Fraser Ministry, from 1980 until 1983. He had previously served in the Second Fraser Ministry and the Third Fraser Ministry as Minister for Industrial Relations and Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations. [38] [39]

Recent generations

Sir Laurence had four children by his first wife Susan, formerly Lady Street, namely Kenneth, Sylvia, Alexander and Sarah. [40] Kenneth Street is an Australian businessman with three children by his wife Sarah Street (née Kinross). Sylvia Emmett, AM (née Street) is a federal judge and a lieutenant commander of the Royal Australian Naval Reserve. She graduated from Sydney Law School (LLB), and she is married to Australian federal judge Professor Arthur Emmett, AO , who is the Challis Lecturer in Roman Law at Sydney Law School, and an Acting Judge of the New South Wales Court of Appeal. [41] [42] Alexander "Sandy" Street, SC is a federal judge and a commander of the Royal Australian Naval Reserve. He has four children by two wives. Sarah Farley (née Street), a Sydney Law School (LLB) graduate, has four children by her husband, Australian financier Gerard Farley. [43] Jessie Street, who is Sir Laurence's only child by his second wife Lady (Penelope; née Ferguson) Street, is also a graduate of Sydney Law School (JD). [44] [45] [46]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Dynasties: Street". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 9 November 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010.
  2. ↑ "Australian Legal Dynasties: the Stephens and the Streets". Australian Dictionary of Biography. 17 February 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  3. ↑ https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/profiles/street_john-rendell.aspx
  4. ↑ https://supremecourt.nsw.gov.au/about-us/supreme-court-history/chief-justices-of-new-south-wales/the-hon--sir-philip-whistler-street.html
  5. ↑ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C189242#:~:text=Brigadier%20Geoffrey%20Austion%20Street%20MC%2C%20Minister%20for%20Defence,the%20Canberra%20air%20disaster%20on%2013%20August%201940
  6. ↑ https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A43036
  7. ↑ Bennett, J. M. (2002). "Street, Sir Kenneth Whistler (1890–1972)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Vol. 16. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. p. 332. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  8. ↑ "Jessie Street". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  9. ↑ "'A great lion has fallen': a state farewell for Sir Laurence Street". The Australian. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  10. ↑ Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria. Vol. 2. London. pp. 229–239.
  11. ↑ Lodge, Edmund (1895). "Illustrations of British History, Biography and Manners". Google Books. pp. 246–249. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  12. ↑ "Dynasties: Street". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 9 November 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010.
  13. ↑ "Mr John Rendell Street (1832–1891)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  14. ↑ https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-thomas-whistler-2673
  15. ↑ Bennett, J. M. "Sir Philip Whistler Street". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  16. ↑ https://supremecourt.nsw.gov.au/about-us/supreme-court-history/chief-justices-of-new-south-wales/the-hon--sir-philip-whistler-street.html
  17. ↑ "Obituary: Lawrence Whistler (Larry) Street (1893–1915)". Obituaries Australia.
  18. ↑ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1660714
  19. ↑ https://supremecourt.nsw.gov.au/about-us/supreme-court-history/chief-justices-of-new-south-wales/the-hon--sir-kenneth-whistler-street.html
  20. ↑ Bennett, J. M. "Sir Kenneth Whistler Street". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  21. ↑ "Jessie Street". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  22. ↑ https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A43036
  23. ↑ "Mr Edward David Stuart Ogilvie (1814–1896)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  24. ↑ Radi, Heather. "Jessie Mary, Lady Street". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  25. ↑ https://www.vic.gov.au/jessie-street
  26. ↑ https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/42195812
  27. ↑ Hazlehurst, Cameron. "Geoffrey Austin Street". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  28. ↑ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C189242#:~:text=Brigadier%20Geoffrey%20Austion%20Street%20MC%2C%20Minister%20for%20Defence,the%20Canberra%20air%20disaster%20on%2013%20August%201940
  29. ↑ Lockhart, Deborah. "Vale Sir Laurence Street". Australian Disputes Centre.
  30. ↑ "The Honourable Sir Laurence Whistler Street". Supreme Court of New South Wales.
  31. ↑ "John Henry "Jack" Fingleton". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  32. ↑ https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/profiles/fingleton_james.aspx
  33. ↑ Bailey, Paul. "Sir Laurence Street remembered as an 'outstanding jurist'". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  34. ↑ "Prime Minister leads tributes at state funeral for former chief justice". Daily Telegraph.
  35. ↑ Irving, T. H. "George Kenyon Holden". Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN   978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN   1833-7538. OCLC   70677943 . Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  36. ↑ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11030373
  37. ↑ https://www.afr.com/property/residential/former-lady-street-lists-sydney-home-20200907-p55syw
  38. ↑ https://handbook.aph.gov.au/parliamentarians/KVM
  39. ↑ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1659802
  40. ↑ "Dynasties: the Street Family". Australian Broadcasting Company.
  41. ↑ https://elections.nsw.gov.au/about-us/governance/three-member-statutory-authority
  42. ↑ https://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NSWJSchol/2013/8.pdf
  43. ↑ "The Trust". Jessie Street Trust. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  44. ↑ Stephens, Tony. "Sir Laurence Street: the very model of a modern chief justice". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  45. ↑ "'A great lion has fallen': a state farewell for Sir Laurence Street". The Australian. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  46. ↑ "Dynasties: Street". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 9 November 2004. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010.
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