Strip-mine (album)

Last updated

Strip-mine
JamesStripmine.jpg
Studio album by
Released26 September 1988
RecordedMarch 1987
Studio Rockfield, Rockfield, Wales
Genre Folk-pop
Length35:32
Label Sire, Blanco y Negro
Producer
James chronology
Stutter
(1986)
Strip-mine
(1988)
One Man Clapping
(1989)
Singles from Strip-mine
  1. "What For"
    Released: 28 March 1988
  2. "Ya Ho"
    Released: 12 September 1988

Strip-mine is the second studio album by English rock band James. It was released on 26 September 1988, through Sire and Blanco y Negro Records. After minimal touring and lack of success for their debut studio album Stutter (1986), the label was apprehensive about letting them record another album. Sessions for it were held in early 1987 at Rockfield Studios with Hugh Jones producing the majority of the album, except for "Are You Ready", which produced by Steve Power and Steve Lovell. After the recording, the release was delayed a number of times, until it was eventually remixed early the following year at London's Battery Studios. Described as a folk-pop album, the songs on Strip-mine tackled the topics of misinformation, addiction, and human mortality.

Contents

Strip-mine received generally positive reviews from music critics, some of whom praised the quality of the songwriting. It peaked at number 90 in the United Kingdom, as did "What For". Following the album's remixing, James had management issues; "What For" was released as the lead single in March 1988. They went on a UK tour in May 1988, supported by the Stone Roses. "Ya Ho" was released as the album's second single in September 1988, which was followed by a UK tour, supported by the Happy Mondays. In November 1988, the band left Sire, and by the following month, drummer Gavin Whelan was ousted from the band.

Background

James released their debut studio album Stutter in July 1986, through Sire and Blanco y Negro Records. [1] It was met with positive reviews, and was promoted with a four-show UK tour the following month. [2] [3] Aside from some performances in Europe, the band opted not to tour in support of the album, which they later regretted. Alongside this, the album had little press advertising due to lack of funding. [4] According to frontman Tim Booth, the sole feedback the band received about the album from Sire was that it was deemed "too English." [5] Sire were annoyed by the album's lack of success, and in spite of feeling disenfranchised, the band took on board the label's criticisms. As a result, the demos for their next album were leaning in more of a commercial direction. [6]

Seymour Stein, who was the head of Sire and had signed the band, was difficult to contact, according to Booth. If the band wanted to do anything, they had to run it past Stein first, which would take weeks before they could even get in contact with him. [7] Despite having a label manager at the WEA Records office in London, the band sought the assistance of Geoff Travis of Rough Trade Records. He acted as a liaison between the band and Stein. Around this time, Booth had been romantically involved with the band's manager Martine McDonagh, who Stein disliked. [8] He told the band to drop her, otherwise communication would stall. McDonagh made a plan that her business associates Elliot Rashman and Andy Dodd would manage the band while she took a behind-the-scenes role. [9]

Production

Hugh Jones saw the band live, and talked to them after the show. [10] He was critical of Stutter, stating that the band had lost their sound between the release of their Factory Records output and the album. [4] James had a strained relationship with their label Sire Records; the situation almost made it to court, before the label gave in and provided the band money to record their next album. [4] Strip-mine was recorded at Rockfield Studios with Jones as the producer for the most part; Steve Power and Steve Lovell produced "Are You Ready". [11] Sessions concluded in March 1987; Jones spent five 20-hour days mixing the album, running on zero hours of sleep. [12] [13] The band weren't keen on his mixes, which unsuccessfully attempted to capture the sound of their early singles. [10]

Rashman and Dodd spent five months persuading Sire, who saw the band as a liability by this point, to give them more money to remix the album. [12] [14] Around the time Sire greenlight the proposal, two of their popular acts – the Housemartins and the Smiths – had broken up, and were anticipating James to be their next breakthrough artist. [12] In early 1988, Power was drafted in to mix all of the tracks in a single day at Battery Studios in London, except for "Riders" and "Refrain", which were done by Jones. [11] [14] [15] The resultant sound saw Whelan's drums being pushed to the front of the recordings' mix, with some songs seeing minor alterations, such as harmonies in "What For" being placed lower in the mix. [16] The sequencing was changed as well, with "Refrain" and "Vulture" being moved towards the album's end. [17]

Composition

Musically, the sound of Strip-mine has been described as folk-pop, [18] with influence from the Smiths. [19] All of the lyrics were written by Booth, while all of the tracks were written by James. [11] The band opted to take a less-is-more approach to the song writing, with drummer Gavan Whelan adding that "there's more space and thought." [4] "Ya Ho" and "Vulture" include elements of African music. [20] The Kick Horns added brass to "Charlie Dance"; Richard Evens added keyboards to "Are You Ready", and Clive Mellot provided maracas for "Ya Ho". In addition to their regular roles, Whelan played piano, and guitarist Larry Gott did keyboards and flute. [11]

The opening track "What For" began as an entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, and changed several times as the band felt its first iteration was too poppy, and lacked any kind of serious statement. [12] The song was inspired by the balance between the cars and pollution of Manchester, and the free-roaming nature of birds above the city's skyline. [13] The horn-driven "Charlie Dance" was written after the Chernobyl disaster, and talks about being given misinformation from the government. [12] [19] The folk-pop "Fairground" was the result of an argument between the band in a rehearsal space. Gott and Whelan went to one side of the room, and Booth and bassist Jim Glennie went to the other. Both pairs were playing different sections, which were recorded. Upon hearing them back, Gott thought it came across as "galloping horses at a fairground." [19] [21] The guitarwork in "Are You Ready" recalled the sound of Lloyd Cole; its overall sound was influenced by Whelan, who wanted a more conventional rock sound. [22]

"Medieval" includes a recorder solo, and a chant of "We are sound". [22] Booth said "Not There" featured his first lyrics in regards to addictions, tackling the band's original guitarist Paul Gilbertson, adding that he "watched a close friend's spirit being slowly drunk by the alcohol." [22] [23] "Ya Ho" talks about saving people from whirlpools, and the fear of failure. [21] It began as a short story from Booth about a tribe living on a beach, before being turned into a song. [13] Booth wrote "Riders" after having a dream where he was in a lecture with several popular musicians. [24] "Vulture" was written five years prior about gluttony and greed, and had appeared during the band's first session with John Peel in a slightly different rendition. [12] It is a highlife song that evokes the sound of Graceland (1986) by Paul Simon. [25] "Stripmining" details human mortality, and was written for a benefit gig following a landside in Italy. [26] [25] The album's closing track, "Refrain", is an instrumental interlude that touches on bluegrass. [17] [20]

Release

James spent four days choosing the track listing for the album due to disagreements between members, and Power providing the band with seven-to-eight different mixes of each track; "What For" had 15 different mixes. [13] Since recording Strip-mine, some of the members worked other jobs: Whelan worked at a hotel, Gott acted as a painter and decorator, and Glennie sold second-hand cars. [25] [21] In August 1987, James played four shows in the UK, marking their first performances in nearly a year. [27] Booth explained that the band had been dealing with a year's worth of business issues. [28] That same month, the band recorded a John Peel session, where they played "Ya Ho", "What For", "Whoops", and "Stowaway". [29] "Ya Ho" was scheduled for release as Strip-mine's lead single in September 1987, however, it was cancelled. [4] Around this time, Rashman and Dodd resigned as the band's managers, and McDonagh was reinstated. [30]

"What For" was instead released as the lead single in March 1988 with "Island Swing", "Not There", and a remix of "What For" as extra tracks. [31] James promoted it with a UK tour in May 1988, with support from the Stone Roses, and a performance on the Granada programme Other Side of Midnight. [29] "Ya Ho" appeared as the second single on 12 September 1988, with "Mosquito", "Left Out of Her Will", and "New Nature" as extra tracks. [31] [32] Strip-mine was released in September 1988, through Sire and Blanco y Negro Records. [1] It had been scheduled for release in March 1987, and pushed back on eight separate occasions, some as late as two weeks before, prior to its eventual release date. [13] In October, the band embarked on a tour of the UK, with support from the Happy Mondays. [33] [34] In November 1988, James parted ways with Sire through a loophole in their contract which allowed the band to leave if the label hadn't contacted them within a six month period upon delivery of the Strip-mine masters. [15] [35]

During one gig in December 1988, Whelan attacked Booth; he was asked to leave the band, based on the other members having separate incidents with him. [36] [37] Whelan's departure was made public in January 1989, around the time the band was auditioning for a replacement. [38] On 20 March 1989, the band released the live album One Man Clapping as a joint venture between their own label One Man Clapping and Rough Trade Records. [39] The album had been recorded during their October 1988 tour, and had cost £12,000 to finance. [33] [39] It featured two previously unavailable songs, "Stutter" and "Burned", the latter making reference to the events with Sire. [33] The band promoted its release with a short UK tour, with support from the Inspiral Carpets; it marked their first stint with new drummer David Baynton-Power and guitarist/violinist Saul Davies. [33] [39]

"What For" and "Ya Ho" were included on the band's fourth compilation album Fresh as a Daisy – The Singles (2007). [40] The music video for "What For" was included on the career-spanning box set The Gathering Sound (2012). [41] Strip-mine was reissued on CD in 2017 as part of the Justhipper (The Complete Sire & Blanco Y Negro Recordings 1986 – 1988) compilation, with the single version of "Ya Ho", "Mosquito", "Left Out of Her Will", "New Nature", "Island Swing" and the climax remix of "What For" as bonus tracks, and in 2019 through the record label Music on CD. [42] [43]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [19]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [44]
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [45]
NME 9/10 [46]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [47]
Record Mirror Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [48]
Sounds Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [26]
Martin C. Strong 6/10 [49]

Altricia Gethers and Ira Robbins of Trouser Press called the Strip-mine "frequently delightful," with Jones' "crystalline production ... mak[ing] the most of the band’s alluring and intelligent folk-pop." [18] Q writer Mat Snow said James wrote "11 tightly worked but airily evocative songs which should intrigue any connoisseur of a particularly English way of doing things." He added that while "clearly rustic in mood, their tunes are incisively played-tangy, almost high-life guitars beautifully playing off crisply driven rhythms." [47] City Life 's Jacqueline Harte noted "What For" as being the most memorable track on the album, with the remainder "bounc[ing] along with only mildly varying levels of accessibility." She added that the "simple, almost naïve, nature of both lyrics and music" provide the perfect backdrop for Booth's vocals. [50] Sounds reviewer Peter Kane said the album "finally emerges on two shy feet with a crisp new production and a batch of songs full of brittle melodies and suitably traumatised vocals." He mentioned that the band's "strongest suit" might be the "modern folksy quality ... that the traditional drums and guitars do little to conceal." [26]

The staff at Melody Maker found the guitarwork to be "frequently insipid and undeveloped, only occasionally ringing true, with lush, lust and an exaggerated love." They referred to the album as being "padd[ed] out, but this is a tentative step forward." [20] AllMusic reviewer Tom Demalon witnessed the band to be "still struggling for their own identity as the overall sound of Strip-Mine continued to be deeply influenced by the Smiths." He added that "[e]verything has a crisp, clean feel, without being distant," due to Jones' production. [19] Don Watson of NME wrote that the album was not "the LP that James are capable of," saying that it was "no match for [their] debut [album]." He noted that at its best, the album's songs are "equally diverse, instinctual rather than immediately recognisable." [46]

Strip-mine reached number 90 on the UK Albums Chart. "What For" reached the same position in the UK Singles Chart. [51]

Track listing

All lyrics by Tim Booth, all tracks written by James. [11]

Side one

  1. "What For" – 4:25
  2. "Charlie Dance" – 2:24
  3. "Fairground" – 3:36
  4. "Are You Ready" – 2:26
  5. "Medieval" – 3:48

Side two

  1. "Not There" – 3:33
  2. "Ya Ho" – 4:20
  3. "Riders" – 3:11
  4. "Vulture" – 4:04
  5. "Stripmining" – 3:04
  6. "Refrain" – 1:53

Personnel

Personnel per booklet. [11]

Charts

Chart performance for Strip-mine
Chart (1988)Peak
position
UK Albums (OCC) [51] 90

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Jesus and Mary Chain</span> Scottish alternative rock band

The Jesus and Mary Chain are a Scottish alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride in 1983. The band revolves around the songwriting partnership of brothers Jim and William Reid, who are the two founders and only consistent members of the band since its formation. They are recognized as key figures in the development of the shoegaze and noise pop subgenres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James (band)</span> English rock band

James are an English rock band from Manchester, who were formed in 1982. They had popularity throughout the 1990s, with four top 10s on the UK Singles Chart and nine top 10s on the UK Albums Chart. The band's best-known singles include "Come Home", "Sit Down", "She's a Star" and "Laid", which also became a hit on American college radio.

<i>Laid</i> (album) 1993 album by British rock band James

Laid is the fifth studio album by British rock band James. It was released on 27 September 1993 through Fontana Records. The album's sound, which is "stripped-down" as compared to their prior releases, was inspired by their recent experience touring as supporting act to Neil Young. Enlisting Brian Eno as producer, James recorded for six weeks at The Windings in Wrexham, Wales, and Real World Studios in Box, Wiltshire. The sessions also resulted in the experimental sixth studio album Wah Wah (1994). Laid is a folk and pop rock album that was reminsicent of their earlier releases with its atmosphere and minimal arrangements.

<i>Psychocandy</i> 1985 studio album by the Jesus and Mary Chain

Psychocandy is the debut studio album by Scottish rock band the Jesus and Mary Chain. It was released in November 1985 on Blanco y Negro Records. The album is considered a landmark recording: its combination of guitar feedback and noise with traditional pop melody and structure proved influential on the forthcoming shoegazing genre and alternative rock in general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulder and Scully (song)</span> 1998 single by Catatonia

"Mulder and Scully" is a song by Welsh alternative rock band Catatonia, released as a single from their 1998 album, International Velvet. The song makes direct reference to fictional FBI special agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully, the two main characters of the popular sci-fi TV series The X-Files who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. In an interview Cerys Matthews, co-writer of the song, explained that while she was not a serious fan of the show, the basic premise of the series matched the concept of what she was trying to express.

<i>Stutter</i> (album) 1986 studio album by James

Stutter is the debut studio album by English rock band James. Blanco y Negro and Sire Records released it on 28 July 1986. After going through multiple vocalists and guitarists, the band caught the attention of Factory Records. James released two EPs with the label; between them Larry Gott replaced guitarist Paul Gilbertson. The band supported the Smiths twice, before eventually signing with Sire. Between January and March 1986, the band recorded Stutter with Patti Smith live guitarist Lenny Kaye and engineer Gil Norton. Described as a folk rock album, the songs on Stutter tackle the topics of insects, reincarnation and being a tortured artist.

<i>One Man Clapping</i> 1989 live album by James

One Man Clapping is the third album from English band James, a live album released in March 1989. The album was recorded at the Moles Club, Bath, UK on the 14 and 15 November 1988. The album was issued on their own One Man imprint of Rough Trade Records, after parting company with Blanco y Negro/Sire. To fund the album, the band had to borrow £12,000 from the Royal Bank of Scotland. Initially, the bank manager was not willing to lend the band the money, but after seeing them live in Manchester he agreed.

<i>Gold Mother</i> Album by James

Gold Mother is the third studio album by English rock band James. It was released on 4 June 1990 on Fontana Records. With the addition of drummer David Baynton-Power, violinist/guitarist Saul Davies, and keyboardist Mark Hunter, James released the single "Sit Down" in June 1989, before going to record their next album. Sessions were held at Out of the Blue in Manchester, The Windings in Wrexham, Wales, with three band members and Nick Garside producing. Described as an arena rock and indie rock album, Gold Mother was compared to the likes of U2 and the Waterboys.

<i>Seven</i> (James album) 1992 studio album by James

Seven is the fourth studio album by English rock band James. It was released on 17 February 1992, through Fontana Records. After writing new material in their practice space, the band began recording at The Manor Studios. The sessions lasted for several months, with the band producing the proceedings themselves. After a lack of progress, Fontana halted the sessions, and sent them to work at Olympic Studios with Martin "Youth" Glover. Half of the songs were produced by Youth, while the remainder was produced between James and Steve Chase. Described as a stadium rock album, Seven drew comparison to the likes of Simple Minds and U2.

<i>Pleased to Meet You</i> (James album) 2001 studio album by James

Pleased to Meet You is the ninth studio album by English rock band James. Less than a year after the release of Millionaires (1999), the band were playing new material live. Recording was split between Ridge Farm, Whitfield St., House in the Woods studios; producer credit was split between Brian Eno, guitarist/violinist Saul Davies, KK and the band. "Getting Away with It " was released as a single in late June, followed a week later by Pleased to Meet You on 2 July through Mercury Records.

<i>Wah Wah</i> (album) 1994 studio album by James

Wah Wah is the sixth studio album by the Manchester-based English indie rock band James. After the success of their fourth album, Seven (1992), the band entered Real World Studios, Box, Wiltshire, to record their fifth album Laid in early 1993 with producer Brian Eno, with whom the group had longed to work. Prior to recording Laid, Eno observed the band's jam sessions at their Manchester rehearsal room, and considered these improvised pieces to be as important to the band's music as their eventually crafted songs. He requested to the group that whilst they were recording Laid, they would also concurrently record an album of their improvisations which Eno and, by Eno's request, second producer Markus Dravs would produce in a secondary studio in the Real World complex. Each composition started off with the band's improvisation being recorded, which Dravs would then edit, generally alone whilst James and Eno were recording Laid. Eno and Dravs would take a "promising" part of a recording and then mixed them only once. Tim Booth's desire to re-record some of his vocals caused friction in the studio.

<i>Whiplash</i> (album) 1997 studio album by James

Whiplash is the seventh studio album by English rock band James. It was released on 24 February 1997, through Fontana Records. Following the release of the band's experimental sixth studio album Wah Wah (1994), they began working on a follow-up in 1995 at drummer David Baynton-Power's home studio. Over the course of 1995 and 1996, James recorded at several studios – Westside, The Windings, Cafe Mullet, Real World, RAK, and Foel – with producers Stephen Hague, Brian Eno, and Baynton-Power. Described as electronic and folk rock release, the album mixed in elements of the band's previous two studio albums.

<i>Millionaires</i> (album) 1999 studio album by James

Millionaires is the eighth studio album by British alternative rock band James. During the Whiplash release cycle, guitarist Adrian Oxaal replaced founding member Larry Gott, and guitarist Michael Kulas joined the band. Touring to promote the release was cut-short when Booth injured his neck. With the release of The Best Of in early 1998, the band began recording their next album in May 1998. The sessions continued into February 1999 at a variety of studios: Ridge Farm, Hook End, Townhouse and Metropolis. While Brian Eno produced most of the record, the producer credit was also given to guitarist/violinist Saul Davies, keyboardist Mark Hunter, Steve Osborne, drummer David Baynton-Power and Faithless. Millionaires is an indie rock and pop release that drew comparison to Lou Reed and New Radicals.

<i>Protest Songs</i> (album) 1989 studio album by Prefab Sprout

Protest Songs is the fourth studio album by English pop band Prefab Sprout. Recorded quickly and self-produced, the album features a minimal production style at odds with most of the band's work. Originally planned to be released in December 1985 as a quickfire follow-up to the band's critically acclaimed second album Steve McQueen, it was put on hold for commercial reasons and the band moved on to record 1988's From Langley Park to Memphis. The album was finally released by Kitchenware Records and CBS on 19 June 1989. Despite the band undertaking no promotional activities, the album peaked at number 18 on the UK Albums Chart.

<i>Jimone</i> 1983 EP by James

Jimone was the first release by Mancunian band James, released in November 1983 by Factory Records. It contained three tracks that also later appeared on the band's Village Fire EP. Fire So Close being a slightly different mix from the 7" version. According to the band's biography Folklore by Stuart Maconie, the band were fearful of tarnishing their best songs in the studio, so instead opted to record the three songs they felt were their worst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweet and Tender Hooligan</span> 1995 single by The Smiths

"Sweet and Tender Hooligan" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. Recorded in 1986, it was released as a single in May 1995 by Sire Records to promote the compilation album Singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Befour (song)</span> 2016 promotional single by Zayn

"Befour" is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Zayn for his debut solo studio album, Mind of Mine (2016). It was written by Zayn Malik, James Ho, Harold Lilly and Terrence "Scar" Smith, and produced by Malay. It was released as the third promotional single from the album on 17 March 2016 by RCA Records. "Befour" is a smooth R&B and synth-pop song, which incorporates musical elements of disco and soul music. It features four-on-the-floor beats, mellow synths, and a grinding guitar loop in its instrumentation. The song is also noted for Malik's high-reaching falsetto during the song's middle eight section.

<i>Girl at the End of the World</i> Album by James

Girl at the End of the World is the 14th studio album by British rock band James. It was released on 11 March 2016, through BMG. The band spent three weeks in the Scottish Highlands working on new material for their album. Re-enlisting producer Max Dingel, who produced their previous studio album, La Petite Mort (2014), James spent five months between May and September 2015 recording in separate blocks. Long-time collaborator Brian Eno, and former member Adrian Oxaal, contributed instrumentation to the sessions. The album reprised its predecessor's electronic-centred songs and dance rhythm sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dead from the Waist Down</span> 1999 single by Catatonia

"Dead from the Waist Down" is a song by Welsh rock band Catatonia, taken from their third studio album, Equally Cursed and Blessed. It was written by Mark Roberts with Catatonia and produced by the band and TommyD. Released on 29 March 1999, the song reached number seven on the UK Singles Chart and was the band's only song to chart in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 44.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Londinium (Catatonia song)</span> 1999 single by Catatonia

"Londinium" is a song by Welsh band Catatonia from their third studio album, Equally Cursed and Blessed (1999). It was written by Mark Roberts with Catatonia and produced by TommyD and the band. Released on 12 July 1999, the song reached number 20 on the UK Singles Chart.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 "Music: Studio Albums". James. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  2. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "James | Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. "News". Sounds . June 1986.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Ferguson, Craig (July 1987). "James II". City Life.
  5. Fadele, Dele (24 June 1989). "Three Chairs for James". NME.
  6. Maconie 2000, p. 114
  7. Maconie 2000, pp. 115–6
  8. Maconie 2000, p. 116
  9. Maconie 2000, p. 116–7
  10. 1 2 Beauvallet, JD (February–March 1988). "Folklore". Les Inrockuptibles (in French).
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Strip-mine (booklet). James. Sire/Blanco y Negro Records. 1988. JIM CD2/7599-25657-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phillips, Shaun (23 April 1988). "Flying Teacups and Other Broken Crockery". Sounds.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Champion, Sarah (3 September 1988). "Strip Search". NME.
  14. 1 2 Maconie 2000, p. 117
  15. 1 2 White, Michael (2017). Justhipper (The Complete Sire & Blanco Y Negro Recordings 1986 – 1988) (booklet). James. Cherry Red Records. WCDBRED697.
  16. Maconie 2000, pp. 117–8
  17. 1 2 Maconie 2000, p. 118
  18. 1 2 Gethers, Altricia; Robbins, Ira. "James". Trouser Press. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Demalon, Tom. "Strip-Mine - James | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 "Reviews". Melody Maker. September 1988.
  21. 1 2 3 "Fountains of Youth". Melody Maker. 19 September 1987.
  22. 1 2 3 Maconie 2000, p. 119
  23. Booth, Tim (20 July 2020). "Tim Booth on Twitter: 'I think this is my first lyric about addictions- unless...'". Twitter. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  24. Harris, David (24 April 2012). "Interview: Tim Booth of James". Spectrum Culture. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 Maconie 2000, p. 120
  26. 1 2 3 Kane, Peter (September 1988). "Northern soul mining". Sounds.
  27. "News". Record Mirror. July 1987.
  28. Korbel, Phil (28 September 1987). "James". Meltdown (Interview). Manchester, UK: BBC Radio Manchester.
  29. 1 2 Firth 1991, p. 15
  30. Maconie 2000, pp. 122, 224
  31. 1 2 "Singles". James. Archived from the original on 24 August 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  32. "News". NME. September 1988.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Firth 1991, p. 16
  34. "James – Rejoice!". NME. August 1988.
  35. "James Dropped by Record Label". Daily Mirror. November 1988.
  36. "F.A.Q." James. Archived from the original on 15 December 2000. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  37. Collins, Andrew (October 1990). "Will James Last?". Vox.
  38. "Gavan Leaves James". Sounds. January 1989.
  39. 1 2 3 "One Man Clapping" (Press release). United Kingdom: One Man Clapping/Rough Trade Records. February 1989.
  40. Fresh as a Daisy – The Singles (booklet). James. Mercury Records. 2007. 1731846.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  41. The Gathering Sound (booklet). James. Universal/Mercury Records. 2012. 2753129.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  42. Justhipper (The Complete Sire & Blanco Y Negro Recordings 1986 – 1988) (sleeve). James. Cherry Red Records. 2017. WCDBRED697.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  43. Strip-mine (sleeve). James. Music on CD. 2019. 13848.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  44. Larkin 2006, p. 563
  45. Graff; Durchholz eds. 1999, p. 589
  46. 1 2 Watson, Don (September 1988). "Reviews". NME.
  47. 1 2 Snow, Mat (September 1988). "Reviews". Q .
  48. Culp 1988, p. 40
  49. Strong 2006, p. 550
  50. Harte, Jacqueline (September 1988). "Reviews". City Life.
  51. 1 2 "James | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

Sources