Sudan at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Last updated
Sudan at the
2008 Summer Olympics
Flag of Sudan.svg
IOC code SUD
NOC Sudan Olympic Committee
in Beijing
Competitors9 in 2 sports
Flag bearer Abubaker Kaki
Medals
Ranked 70th
Gold
0
Silver
1
Bronze
0
Total
1
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan (2016–)

Sudan sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Nine competitors, all from the Darfur region and northern Sudan, represented Sudan at the Beijing games. [1]

Contents

The athletes' transport, training and equipment costs were mostly met by the British embassy in Khartoum, and by British charities. [2]

Sudan obtained one medal at the Beijing Games, when Ismail Ahmed Ismail took silver in the men's 800 metres race in athletics. [3] This was Sudan's first medal at an Olympic Games. [4]

Medalists

MedalNameSportEvent
Silver medal icon.svg Silver Ismail Ahmed Ismail Athletics Men's 800 metres

Athletics

Men's competition

Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr competed in the Beijing Olympics on Sudan's behalf as a runner. He participated in the men's 400 meters dash. Born in the capital city of Khartoum, Abubakr first competed in the Olympics at the age of 18, when he represented Sudan in the same event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He later competed in Beijing at the age of 22. [5] During the course of the event's qualification round, which took place on August 17, Abubakr was placed in the third heat. He finished last of eight athletes after completing the event in 47.12 seconds, immediately behind Kenya's Vincent Mumo Kiilu (46.79 seconds) and Zimbabwe's Lewis Banda (46.76 seconds). The heat was led by Costa Rica's Nery Brenes (45.36 seconds) and Nigeria's Godday James (45.49 seconds). Overall, 55 athletes finished the event's first round. Abubakr placed 50th, and did not advance to later rounds. [6]

Abdalla Abdelgadir represented Sudan at the Beijing Olympics by participating in the men's 1500 meters race. Born in 1987, Abdelgadir was 21 years old at the time of his participation in Beijing. He had not previously competed at any Olympic Games. [7] During the course of the August 15 event, Abdelgadir competed in the 13-person third heat. He finished the event in 3:46.65, placing last in the heat and ahead of 12th place finalist Bayron Piedra of Ecuador (3:45.57) and 11th place finalist Nicholar Kemboi of Kenya (3:41.56) in a heat led by South Africa's Juan van Deventer (3:36.32) and Spain's Arturo Casado (3:36.42). Of the event's 50 competitors and 48 ranking athletes, Abdelgadir ranked 46h. He did not progress to later rounds. [8]

Abubaker Kaki Khamis competed for Sudan in the 800 meters. Abubaker Kaki Valence 2008.jpg
Abubaker Kaki Khamis competed for Sudan in the 800 meters.

Abubaker Kaki Khamis is a runner from the formerly central Sudanese city of El Muglad who represented Sudan at the Beijing Olympics in the men's 800 meters. At the age of 19, Kaki competed in the Olympic Games for the first time during the course of his event. [9] During the event's qualification round, Kaki competed in the second heat against six other athletes. He competed the event in 1:46.98, placing first in the event, placing ahead of Saudi Arabia's Mohammed Obaid A Alsalhi (1:47.02) and Russia's Dmitry Bogdanov (1:47.49). Of the 58 finishing athletes, Kaki ranked 23rd. He advanced to the next round. [10]

Abubaker Kaki Khamis progressed to the three-heat semifinal round, and raced in the third heat against seven other athletes. During this run, he finished the race in 1:49.19 and placed last, immediately behind Uganda's Abraham Chepkirwok (1:49.16) and Great Britain's Michael Rimmer (1:48.07). Of the 24 athletes that advanced to this round, Kaki ranked in 24th place. He did not advance to the final round. [10]

Ismail Ahmed Ismail, a then 23-year-old athlete born in Khartoum, also participated on Sudan's behalf in the men's 800 meters dash during the Beijing Olympics. At age 19, Ismail competed previously in the event while at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing eighth at the event's finals. [11] During the August 20 qualification round, Ismail competed in the fifth heat against seven other athletes. Of those seven, six others finished. Ismail finished in a time of 1:45.87, placing second behind Spain's Manuel Olmedo (1:45.78) and ahead of Canada's Gary Reed (1:46.02). Overall, 58 people competed in the event and finished; Ismail Ahmed Ismail finished in eighth place, and advanced to the semifinal round. [10]

The semifinal round occurred on August 21, with Ismail competed in the eight-person second heat. He again finished second after completing the race in 1:44.91 ahead of Bahraini athlete Yusuf Saad Kamel (1:44.95) and behind Kenyan Alfred Kirwa Yego (1:44.73). The three athletes respectively placed first, second, and third out of the 24 athletes who advanced to the semifinal round. Ismail advanced to finals on August 23. During this final race, Ismail finished in 1:44.70 and won the silver medal. He placed ahead of bronze medalist Yego (1:44.82) and behind Wilfred Kipkemboi Bungei (1:44.65), another Kenyan athlete. [10] This medal was the first one ever won by any Sudanese athlete at the Olympic Games. [12]

Women's competition

Malbas Jamous Nawal El-Jack, known more generally as Nawal El Jack, was an athlete who represented Sudan in the women's 400 meters while at the Beijing Olympics. She was born in Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, in October 1988 and was 19 years old at the time of her competitions at the Beijing Olympics. El Jack had not previously competed at any Olympic Games. [13] During the event's qualification round, El Jack competed in the sixth heat against seven other athletes. She finished third in the event with a time of 52.77 seconds, defeating Kineke Alexander of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (52.87 seconds) but falling behind Great Britain's Nicola Sanders (51.81 seconds). The leader of El Jack's heat was Jamaica's Novlene Williams (51.52 seconds). Of the 50 competing athletes, El Jack ranked 30th. she advanced to the next round. [14]

El Jack competed in the third heat during the semifinal round, facing seven other athletes. During the course of the race, Nawal El Jack finished last with a time of 54.18 seconds; she placed directly behind seventh-place finalist DeeDee Trotter of the United States (51.87 seconds) and sixth-place finalist Folashade Abugan of Nigeria (51.30 seconds) in a heat led by Russia's Yulia Gushchina (50.48 seconds) and Botswana's Amantle Montsho (50.54 seconds). 24 athletes advanced to semifinals; El Jack placed last of them. She did not advance to the final round. [14]

Muna Jabir Adam represented Sudan at the Beijing Olympics by participating in the women's 400 meters hurdles race. Born in Al-Ubayyid, a provincial capital in then-central Sudan, Gabir was 21 years old at the time of participation in the Beijing Olympics. She had not previously competed at any Olympic Games. [15] During the course of the August 17 qualification races, Gabir competed in the fourth heat, which included seven athletes. She finished the race in 57.16 seconds, placing ahead of Trinidad and Tobago's Josanne Lucas (57.76 seconds) and behind Kazakhstan's Tatyana Azarova (56.88 seconds) in a heat led by Russia's Ekaterina Bikert (55.15 seconds) and Poland's Anna Jesień (55.35 seconds). Of the qualification round's 27 participants, Gabir ranked 20th. She did not advance to later rounds. [16]

Yamile Aldama represented Sudan in the triple jump in Beijing. Yamile Aldama Istanbul 2012.jpg
Yamilé Aldama represented Sudan in the triple jump in Beijing.

Muna Kalameya Durka competed for Sudan at the Beijing Olympics in the 3000 meters steeplechase races. Born in 1988, Durka was 20 years old at the time of the Beijing Olympics. She had not previously competed in any Olympic Games. [17] During the course of the August 15 qualification round, Durka competed in the second heat, which included 17 athletes. She finished the obstacle race in 9:53.09, placing ninth between Belgium's tenth place finalist Veerle Dejaeghere (9:54.65) and Ethiopia's eighth place finalist Sofia Assefa Abebe (9:47.02) in a heat led by Russia's Tatiana Petrova (9:28.85) and Ireland's Roisin Mcgettigan (9:28.92). Of the 51 competing athletes and 47 finishing competitors, Muna Kalameya Durka ranked 38th. She did not advance to later rounds. [18]

Yamilé Aldama competed for Sudan at the Beijing Olympics in the women's triple jump. Born in the Cerro neighborhood of Havana, Cuba, the Cuban-British-Sudanese citizen has been affiliated with the Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers sports club in London. She first participated in the Olympics as a 28-year-old at Sydney in 2000, representing Cuba and finishing fourth in the event. In Athens in 2004, Aldama competed for Sudan for the first time as a 31-year-old, finishing fifth. She returned at 35 years of age to the 2008 Olympics. [19] During the August 15 qualifying round, Yamilé Aldama competed in the second heat against 17 other athletes. [20] However, she fouled out on all three attempts, [19] and was one of three athletes who did not rank in her heat (the others were Czech jumper Martina Sestakova and Slovak athlete Dana Veldakova). [20]

Summary

Key
  • Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
  • Q = Qualified for the next round
  • q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
  • NR = National record
  • N/A = Round not applicable for the event
  • Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
Men
Track & road events
AthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRank
Abdalla Abdelgadir 1500 m 3:47.6513Did not advance
Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr 400 m 47.128Did not advance
Ismail Ahmed Ismail 800 m 1:45.872 Q1:44.912 Q1:44.70Silver medal icon.svg
Abubaker Kaki 1:46.981 Q1:49.198Did not advance
Women
Track & road events
AthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRank
Muna Jabir Adam 400 m hurdles 57.165Did not advance
Muna Durka 3000 m steeplechase 9:53.099Did not advance
Nawal El Jack 400 m 52.773 Q54.188Did not advance
Field events
AthleteEventQualificationFinal
DistancePositionDistancePosition
Yamilé Aldama Triple jump NMDid not advance

Swimming

Ahmed Adam represented Sudan at the Beijing Olympics as its only swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 meters freestyle. Born in Sudan in 1987, Adam was 20 years old at the time he competed in the Beijing Olympics. He had not previously participated at any Olympic Games. [21] The preliminary round for his event took place on August 14, where he competed in the fourth heat. Finishing the event in 30.12 seconds, Ahmed placed last of the heat's eight athletes. Uganda's Gilbert Kaburu placed ahead of him at seventh (27.72 seconds), while Nepal's Prasiddha Shah placed ahead of Kaburu at sixth place (27.59 seconds) in a heat led by American Samoa's Stewart Glenister (25.45 seconds) and Palestine's Hamza Abdo (25.60 seconds). Overall, of the 97 participants in the first round, Ahmed placed 93rd. He did not advance to later rounds. [22]

AthleteEventHeatSemifinalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Ahmed Adam 50 m freestyle 30.1293Did not advance

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federated States of Micronesia at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Federated States of Micronesia sent a team of five athletes to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. The appearance of the delegation marked the third appearance by a Micronesian team at the Olympics since its debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. Three male athletes and two female athletes comprised the Olympic team. None of the track or swimming athletes advanced past the qualification round, and Minginfel placed second to last in his event. There has yet to be a medalist from the Federated States of Micronesia. Minginfel held the Micronesian flag in the opening ceremony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesia at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Indonesia competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. At the games, twenty-two Indonesians had qualified to compete, while the other three had been granted a wildcard entry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahamas at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Bahamas sent a delegation of athletes to compete in the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from 8 to 24 August 2008. Its Beijing appearance marked its fourteenth time at the Olympics since its début at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. The delegation included 25 athletes across four sports and nineteen distinct events. Its athletes advanced to semifinals in eight events and finals in five events, medaling in two of them. The Bahamian delegation was one of the largest sent between its début and 2008. The country's flag bearer was Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guatemala at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Guatemala competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. In what was the country's fourteenth Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. A total of twelve athletes competed in nine sports and twelve distinct events. It was the lowest number of participants for Guatemala since the 1980 Games in Moscow, USSR. Three of the twelve athletes were taking part in their second Olympics, and one of them, race walker Luis García, participated in his fourth. In any event that involved a progression through rounds, the Guatemalan athletes did not advance past the first round; as of the Beijing Olympics, there had yet to be a Guatemalan medalist. At the opening ceremony, badminton player Kevin Cordón bore Guatemala's flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerto Rico at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Held in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China

Puerto Rico competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics which was held in Beijing, People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. The American territory with a population of four million people qualified 22 athletes in eight different sports. The appearance of the Puerto Rican delegation at the Beijing Olympics marked the commonwealth's sixteenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics, and its twenty-second appearance at any Olympic games, since its debut at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. Of its competitors participating in events that involve progression by heats, six athletes advanced at least one round in their events, and two advanced at least two rounds, with Asunción Ocasio almost medaling bronze in taekwondo. However, there were no Puerto Rican medalists at the Beijing Olympics. McWilliams Arroyo, a boxer, bore Puerto Rico's flag at the ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgin Islands at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States Virgin Islands competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Beijing, the People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. The appearance of its 23-person delegation marked its fifteenth appearance at the Olympic games, and its tenth appearance at the Summer Olympic games. In total, seven athletes participated on behalf of the Virgin Islands in Beijing. Of those, John Jackson and Tabarie Henry progressed to a post-preliminary event, and Henry reached semifinals in his own. There were no Virgin Islander medalists at the Beijing Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guyana at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Guyana sent a team to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Four representatives of Guyana qualified to take part in the Beijing Games–Adam Harris, Marian Burnett, and Aliann Pompey in track, and Niall Roberts in swimming–and Pompey advanced past the first round in her event, progressing to semifinals. Meanwhile, Alika Morgan and Geron Williams (cycling) took part in the Games' Youth Olympics camp, held in Beijing at the same time as the Olympics. Along with coaches and administrative members, Guyana sent a total of ten people to Beijing. The appearance of Guyana's delegation in Beijing marked the fifteenth Guyanese Olympic delegation to appear at an Olympic games, which started with their participation as British Guiana in the 1948 Summer Olympics. There were no medalists from Guyana at the Beijing Olympics. Roberts was Guyana's flagbearer at the ceremonies in Beijing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaica at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Jamaica sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, China from August 8 to August 24, 2008. This was, by far, Jamaica's best showing at the Summer Olympics; it was the nation's largest delegation yet, and its athletes nearly doubled its total gold medal count in addition to breaking the nation's record for number of medals earned in a single games. Jamaica's appearance at Beijing was its fifteenth consecutive appearance and appearance as an independent nation, although it had previously participated in four other games as a British colony and as part of the West Indies Federation. In the 29 events that included Jamaican athletes, there were 26 cases in which a Jamaican athlete or relay progressed to a final round. Usain Bolt won three of Jamaica's six gold medals at Beijing, breaking an Olympic and world record in all three of the events in which he participated. Shelly-Ann Fraser led an unprecedented Jamaican sweep of the medals in the Women's 100 m. Female sprinter Veronica Campbell-Brown carried Jamaica's flag at the ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antigua and Barbuda at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Antigua and Barbuda competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, submitting a delegation that included athletes Daniel Bailey, Brendan Christian, James Grayman, and Sonia Williams in track and field events, and Kareem Valentine in swimming. Antigua and Barbuda's appearance in Beijing marked its eighth appearance at the Summer Olympics since the nation's debut at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal, Canada. There were no medalists from Antigua and Barbuda in 2008, although Bailey reached the quarterfinals and Christian the semifinals of their respective events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbados at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Barbados sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. The island nation made its tenth appearance as an independent nation upon its arrival in Beijing. Eight athletes across three sports and ten events represented Barbados, marking the smallest delegation in its history up to the Beijing Games. Its runners and swimmers advanced past the first rounds in their events in four of their nine events, although none advanced to their events' final rounds or medaled. The nation's flagbearer during the Beijing Games was swimmer Bradley Ally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolivia at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Bolivia sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing, China. The South American country's delegation was the fifteenth Summer Olympic team and seventeenth overall Olympic team overall sent by the country. Bolivia's National Olympic Committee sent seven athletes–three women and four men–across five sports and seven distinct events. A substantial number of the athletes originated in southern Bolivian cities, most notably Santa Cruz de la Sierra. All athletes except for cyclist Horacio Gallardo finished their events, although no medals were won by the country at these Games. Trap shooter César Menacho was the Bolivian flag bearer at the ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Saint Kitts and Nevis National Olympic Committee sent four athletes to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. All four participated in the track and field competitions across four different events. Three women and one man comprised the Kittitian delegation. Williams and Ponteen did not advance past Qualifications in their events; Hodge reached quarterfinals in both the 100m and 200m sprints; and Collins, who participated in two events, reached the Semifinal round in the 100m sprint, and ranked sixth in the finals in the 200m sprint. Saint Kitts and Nevis did not win any medals during the Beijing Olympics. The flag bearer for the team at the opening ceremony was first-time Olympian Virgil Hodge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. The year's team included two athletes engaged in track and field events, and was accompanied by the team coach, manager, and chaperone. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' appearance in Beijing marked its sixth consecutive Olympic appearance since its 1988 debut in Seoul, South Korea, and its smallest delegation to date. Alexander bore the flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the opening ceremony and neither athlete medaled in their events or advanced to later rounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trinidad and Tobago at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Trinidad and Tobago sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Its participation in the Beijing games marked its eighteenth Olympic appearance and fifteenth Summer Olympic appearance since its debut at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, excluding its joint participation with Jamaica and Barbados in 1960 as the West Indies Federation. With 28 athletes, more Trinidadians had competed at the Olympics than in any other single Olympic Games in its history before Beijing. Athletes representing Trinidad and Tobago advanced past the preliminary or qualification rounds in twelve events and reached the final rounds in four of those events. Of those four events, silver medals were won in the men's 100 meters and in the men's 4x100 meters relay. The latter was upgraded to gold due to one member of the quartet that crossed the line first, Nesta Carter, testing positive for a banned substance, resulting in their disqualification. The nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony that year was swimmer and Athens medalist George Bovell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chad at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Chad sent a delegation of two athletes to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China: Moumi Sébergué, who competed in the men's 100 meters, and Hinikissia Albertine Ndikert, who competed in the women's 100 meters and also bore the Chadian flag during ceremonies. The appearance of this delegation marked the tenth appearance of Chad at the Summer Olympics, the first been in 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, and its seventh appearance since its Olympic hiatus between 1976 and 1980. Both Sébergué and Ndikert ranked seventh in their respective heats and did not advance past the qualification round. As of the end of the 2012 London Olympics, there have been no medalists from Chad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of the Congo at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Republic of the Congo sent a delegation to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

The men's 800 metres at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place from 20–23 August at the Beijing National Stadium. Fifty-eight athletes from 40 nations competed. The qualifying standards were 1:46.00 and 1:47.00. The final on 23 August resulted in a triumph for Kenyan runner Wilfred Bungei in an official time of 1:44.65. It was the first victory in the event for Kenya since 1992 and the third overall. Ismail Ahmed Ismail's silver medal was Sudan's first Olympic medal in any competition.

The men's 800 metres competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, was held at the Olympic Stadium on 6–9 August. Fifty-five athletes from 43 nations competed. The event was won by David Rudisha of Kenya, the second consecutive and fourth overall title for Kenya in the event. Rudisha would later become the fourth man to successfully defend his Olympic 800 metres title, and the 11th to win two medals of any kind in the event. Nijel Amos' silver medal was the first Olympic medal ever for Botswana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudan at the 2012 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Sudan competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's eleventh appearance at the Olympics, since its debut in 1960. Sudan, however, did not attend the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow because of the African and the United States boycott.

Muna Kalameya Durka is a Sudanese steeplechase runner. Durka represented Sudan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the first ever women's 3000 metres steeplechase. She ran in the second heat against sixteen other athletes, including Russia's Tatyana Petrova, who eventually won the bronze medal in the final. She finished the race in ninth place by six seconds behind Ethiopia's Sofia Assefa, with a time of 9:53.09. Durka, however, failed to advance into the final, as she placed thirty-eighth overall, and was ranked below four mandatory slots for the next round.

References

  1. "Sudan to take active part in Beijing Olympics, says special envoy", Xinhua, July 31, 2008
  2. "Darfur athletes train as Olympic row rages", Reuters, April 15, 2008
  3. "Kenya's Bungei takes Olympic gold in men's 800m", Agence France-Presse, August 23, 2008
  4. "Host China wins gold medal race; U.S. takes home most medals", Canadian Press, August 24, 2008
  5. "Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  6. "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Men's 400m Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  7. "Abdalla Abdelgadir". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  8. "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Men's 1500m Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  9. "Abubaker Kaki Khamis". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Men's 800m Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  11. "Ismail Ahmed Ismail". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  12. "Sudan". Sports-reference.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  13. "Nawal El-Jack". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  14. 1 2 "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Women's 400m Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  15. "Muna Jabir Adam". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  16. "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Women's 400m Hurdles Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  17. "Muna Durka". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  18. "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Women's 3000m Steeplechase Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  19. 1 2 "Yamilé Aldama". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  20. 1 2 "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Track and Field - Women's Triple Jump Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  21. "Ahmed Adam". Sports-reference.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  22. "2008 Summer Olympics Results - Swimming - Men's 50m Freestyle Results". ESPN. 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2012.