Swallow (food)

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Nsima of Malawi Nsima - on a plate - Malawi - Jan 2018 .jpg
Nsima of Malawi

Swallows are a category of dough-like African and Indian staple food made of cooked starchy vegetables and/or grains. [1] This food category is known as Okele in the Yoruba language. Fufu of Western Africa, ugali and nsima of Eastern Africa, and sadza of Southern Africa are examples of swallows. The term "swallow" (or "swallows") is a Nigerian English usage that refers to the way these foods are traditionally eaten: pinched off, molded into a small ball or scoop, dipped in soup or stew, and swallowed without chewing. However, this blanket term is not traditionally used by most native consumers, who almost always refer to each preparation by its specific local name (e.g., fufu, iyan, eba, tuwo, ugali, nsima, sadza, pap, banku, etc.) even when speaking English.

Contents

Types

Swallows can be categorized by their primary starch. Each type has many names in various languages around Africa, and the specific starch used may have regional substitutions.

Cassava

Maize

Millet

Potato

Rice

Sorghum

Yam

Mixed, other

See also

References

  1. Komolafe, Yewande (2021-03-05). "A Practical Guide to Swallows, the Heart of Many Cuisines". The New York Times . Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  2. Oyeyinka, Samson A.; Taiwo, Oluwatosin E.; Abdul, Hamza; Rustria, Ginalyn A.; Oyedeji, Ajibola B.; Adebo, Oluwafemi A.; Gerrano, Abe S.; Amoo, Stephen O.; Njobeh, Patrick B. (2023-12-01). "Enhancement of the functional, pasting and textural properties of poundo yam flour through cassava flour supplementation". Food Chemistry Advances. 3 100372. doi: 10.1016/j.focha.2023.100372 . ISSN   2772-753X.
  3. "POUNDED YAM VERSUS POUNDO YAM". My Sasun. 2025-10-16. Retrieved 2026-01-21.
  4. O.k, Oni; C.n, Jaiyeoba; A.b, Adepeju; A.m, Oyinloye; O, Ojo M.; F, Idowu-Adebayo; O, Orungbemi (2021). "Nutritional Assessment of Instant Poundo Yam from Yellow Yam (Dioscorea Cayenensis) Supplemented with Yellow Cassava (Manihot Esculenta) Flour". Journal of Home Economics Research. 28 (1). ISSN   2672-426X.