Sweet Country (2017 film)

Last updated

Sweet Country
Sweet Country (2017 film).jpg
Film poster
Directed by Warwick Thornton
Written by David Tranter
Steven McGregor
Produced by Greer Simpkin
David Jowsey
Starring Sam Neill
Bryan Brown
Hamilton Morris
CinematographyWarwick Thornton
Edited byNick Meyers
Production
company
Release dates
  • 6 September 2017 (2017-09-06)(Venice)
  • 25 January 2018 (2018-01-25)(Australia)
Running time
113 minutes
CountryAustralia
LanguagesEnglish
Arrernte

Sweet Country is a 2017 Australian drama film, directed by Warwick Thornton. Set in 1929 in the sparsely populated outback of the Northern Territory and based on a series of true events, it tells a harsh story against the backdrop of a divided society (between the British settlers and Aboriginal Australians) in the interwar period in Australia.

Contents

It was first screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival in September 2017 and after winning the Special Jury Prize award there, went on to win several awards internationally.

Plot

Sam Kelly is a middle-aged Aboriginal farm worker in the outback of Australia's Northern Territory some time after the end of the First World War. His employer, Fred Smith, a kindly preacher, agrees to lend Sam, his wife, Lizzie, and his niece, Lucy, to a bitter, abusive, and alcoholic veteran of World War I named Harry March on a neighbouring farm to renovate the latter's paddock fences. After sending Sam out to round up some cattle, Harry rapes Lizzie, and threatens to skin her and Sam and rape Lucy if Lizzie tells Sam. Sam's relationship with Harry quickly deteriorates.

Later, Harry visits the farm on which Sam works looking for a runaway Aboriginal youth named Philomac, who had escaped after Harry had chained him up to stop him from stealing. Harry fires rifle shots into the house then kicks in the door, leading Sam (who is inside with Lizzie) to pick up a gun and kill Harry in self-defence.

Sam goes on the run from the law, setting out with Lizzie across the outback. The manhunt for Sam is led by Sergeant Fletcher, who has to contend with the heat, venomous animals, and Aboriginal warriors. Eventually Sam and Lizzie return to turn themselves in, while Fletcher has a gallows constructed and tries to influence the judge who comes to the town to conduct the trial. More details emerge and Sam is acquitted. As he leaves the town in a horse and buggy, he is killed by a sniper.

Cast

Origin

The storyline of the film was inspired by the true story of an Australian Aboriginal man named Wilaberta (or Wilberta or Willaberta) Jack in 1929 and his shooting of ANZAC veteran Harry Henty. [2] [3] Scriptwriter for the film, David Tranter, had previously made a short documentary of the story named Willaberta Jack, which had been nominated for Best Documentary in the Winnipeg Indigenous Film Festival in 2007. Willaberta Jack was his great-uncle and they lived north of Alice Springs. [4] [5]

The Northern Territory was officially part of the colony of New South Wales from 1825 to 1863; it then became part of the colony of South Australia from 1863 to 1 January 1911, when it became a separate federal territory, and remains so today. [6]

Themes and genre

The film is an example of the "meat pie Western", a name used to describe Western-style films set in the Australian outback, although set in more recent times than most in the genre, [7] [8] and rather than tell a simple narrative, it also exposes severe racism unapologetically. [9] One reviewer muses on the label "neo-Western", which invokes a very old genre (including the classic Western doomed hero character) as well as a "sense of newness and revival". [10]

Set in outback Northern Territory about ten years after World War I, rather than the earlier colonial or pre-federation period of Australia's history of many traditional westerns, the film deals with the effects of the war on its white inhabitants, the extreme racism and slavery which existed at that time and how Indigenous workers were used to build the country, [2] and personal morality. [8] It also shows a world where women have little power. [9] Fred is a White character who shows kindness and morality, but even the worst villain (Harry) is also shown as a victim of life in the trenches of the war, who has returned damaged. The film is more than just a story or period piece; it aims to help Australians to understand their history and its legacy in the present time. [8]

The characters and story play out against the character of the harsh yet visually stunning country, and the cinematography is an essential element of the film. [2]

Production

The film was shot largely at Ooraminna Station, a cattle station about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory, not far from the Simpson Desert. A town built on the station for the film The Drover's Wife: The Legend of Molly Johnson (directed by Leah Purcell [11] [12] ), which included a police station and general store, was used for the town scenes. Many cast members were Aboriginal Australians and locals from Alice Springs were employed as extras. [13]

Reception

The film was well received by critics and audiences alike, winning the Audience Award at the 2017 Adelaide Film Festival.

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 91 reviews, with an average rating of 8.21/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Sweet Country makes brilliant use of the Australian outback as the setting for a hard-hitting story that satisfies as a character study as well as a sociopolitical statement". [14] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 87 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". [15]

It received positive reviews from many reviewers, [2] [9] [8] [16] with one calling it Thornton's second masterpiece, and one of the best Westerns and Australian films of the century. [10]

Film festivals and awards

Sweet Country premiered at the 74th Venice Film Festival on 6 September 2017, where it won the Special Jury Prize award. [17] [18] Shown in the Platform section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, [19] [20] it won the Platform Prize. [21] It won the Audience Award at the 2017 Adelaide Film Festival [22] and the Best Feature Film at the 2017 Asia Pacific Screen Awards. [23]

Accolades

AwardCategorySubjectResult
AACTA Awards
(8th) [24]
Best Film David Jowsey Won
Greer Simpkin Won
Best Direction Warwick Thornton Won
Best Original Screenplay Steven McGregor Won
David TranterWon
Best Actor Hamilton Morris Won
Best Supporting Actress Natassia Gorey-Furber Nominated
Best Cinematography Warwick ThorntonWon
Best Editing Nick MeyersWon
Best Sound Sam Gain-EmeryNominated
Thom KellarNominated
Will SheridanNominated
David TranterNominated
Best Costume Design Heather WallaceNominated
AACTA International Awards
(8th)
Best Direction Warwick ThorntonNominated
Adelaide Film Festival
(2017) [25]
Best Feature Won

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Egan</span> Australian singer

Edward Joseph Egan is an Australian folk musician and a former public servant who served as Administrator of the Northern Territory from 2003 to 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian country music</span> Genre of popular music from Australia

Australian country music is a part of the music of Australia. There is a broad range of styles, from bluegrass, to yodeling to folk to the more popular. The genre has been influenced by Celtic and English folk music, the Australian bush ballad tradition, as well as by popular American country music. Themes include: outback life, the lives of stockmen, truckers and outlaws, songs of romance and of political protest; and songs about the "beauty and the terror" of the Australian bush.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leah Purcell</span> Indigenous Australian actress, film director and writer

Leah Maree Purcell is an Aboriginal Australian stage and film actress, playwright, film director, and novelist. She made her film debut in 1999, appearing in Paul Fenech's Somewhere in the Darkness, which led to roles in films, such as Lantana (2001), Somersault (2004), The Proposition (2005) and Jindabyne (2006).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drover (Australian)</span> A person who moves livestock over long distances

A drover in Australia is a person, typically an experienced stockman, who moves livestock, usually sheep, cattle, and horses "on the hoof" over long distances. Reasons for droving may include: delivering animals to a new owner's property, taking animals to market, or moving animals during a drought in search of better feed and/or water or in search of a yard to work on the livestock. The drovers who covered very long distances to open up new country were known as "overlanders".

<i>Australia</i> (2008 film) 2008 film

Australia is a 2008 epic adventure drama film directed by Baz Luhrmann and starring Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman. The screenplay was written by Luhrmann and screenwriter Stuart Beattie, with Ronald Harwood and Richard Flanagan. The film is a character story, set between 1939 and 1942 against a dramatised backdrop of events across northern Australia at the time, such as the bombing of Darwin during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rachel Perkins</span> Australian filmmaker

Rachel Perkins is an Australian film and television director, producer, and screenwriter. She directed the films Radiance (1998), One Night the Moon (2001), Bran Nue Dae (2010), and Jasper Jones (2017). Perkins is an Arrernte and Kalkadoon woman from Central Australia, who was raised in Canberra by Aboriginal activist Charles Perkins and his wife Eileen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warwick Thornton</span> Australian film director

Warwick Thornton is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and cinematographer. His debut feature film Samson and Delilah won the Caméra d'Or at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and the award for Best Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. He also won the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Film in 2017 for Sweet Country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Western</span> Sub-genre

Australian Western, also known as meat pie Western or kangaroo Western, is a genre of Western-style films or TV series set in the Australian outback or "the bush". Films about bushrangers are included in this genre. Some films categorised as meat-pie or Australian Westerns also fulfil the criteria for other genres, such as drama, revisionist Western, crime or thriller. A sub-genre of the Australian Western, the Northern, has been coined by the makers of High Ground (2020), to describe a film set in the Northern Territory that accurately depicts historical events in a fictionalised form, that has aspects of a thriller.

Here I Am is a 2011 Australian drama film written and directed by Beck Cole.

<i>Charlies Country</i> 2013 film

Charlie's Country is a 2013 Australian drama film directed by Rolf de Heer. It was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival where David Gulpilil won the award for Best Actor. It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and awarded the Best Fiction Prize and the Youth Jury Prize at the 2015 International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights (FIFDH) in Geneva.

<i>The Nightingale</i> (2018 film) 2018 Australian drama film directed by Jennifer Kent

The Nightingale is a 2018 Australian historical psychological thriller film written and directed by Jennifer Kent. The film stars Aisling Franciosi, Sam Claflin, Baykali Ganambarr, Damon Herriman, Harry Greenwood, Ewen Leslie, Charlie Shotwell, and Michael Sheasby. Set in 1825 in Van Diemen's Land, it follows a young Irish convict (Franciosi) seeking vengeance against the English lieutenant (Claflin) who raped her and the soldiers who murdered her husband and daughter. She is aided by an Aboriginal tracker (Ganambarr), who seeks to avenge the genocide of his people. In addition to being filmed in English and Irish, it is the first motion picture to be filmed in palawa kani.

<i>Mystery Road</i> (TV series) Australian television series

Mystery Road is an Australian television crime mystery series whose first series screened on ABC TV from 3 June 2018. The series is a spin-off from Ivan Sen's feature films Mystery Road and Goldstone, taking place in between the two. Aboriginal Australian detective Jay Swan, played by Aaron Pedersen, is the main character and actor in both the films and in the first two TV series, each of six episodes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William George Murray</span>

William George Murray was a constable in the Northern Territory Police force who, in 1928, led a series of punitive expeditions against Aboriginal Australians that became known as the Coniston massacre.

<i>High Ground</i> (2020 film) 2020 Australian film by Stephen Maxwell Johnson

High Ground is a 2020 Australian film directed by Stephen Maxwell Johnson, based on historical events that took place in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia, set just after World War I. It has variously been called a revisionist Western and meat pie Western. However it tells of a true historical event in a fictionalised manner but with very close attention to and respect for Aboriginal culture.

The Furnace is a 2020 Australian adventure drama film written and directed by Roderick MacKay. Set in the Western Australian outback during the goldrushes of the 1890s, the film's characters include "Afghan" cameleers, a white gold thief, and local Aboriginal people. It was nominated for several AACTA Awards.

Beck Cole is an Australian filmmaker of the Warramungu and Luritja nations. She is known for her work on numerous TV series, including First Australians, Grace Beside Me, Black Comedy and Wentworth, as well as documentaries and short films. She is based in Alice Springs, in the Northern Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dylan River</span> Australian film director, writer, and cinematographer

Dylan River is an Australian film director, writer, and cinematographer.

<i>The Drovers Wife</i> (film) 2021 Australian Western film

The Drover's Wife: The Legend of Molly Johnson is a 2021 Australian revisionist Western / Australian Western drama film written and directed by Leah Purcell, who also stars in the eponymous role. It also stars Rob Collins, Sam Reid and Jessica De Gouw. The film premiered at the South by Southwest (SXSW) film festival on 18 March 2021 and opened across Australia on 5 May 2022.

Steven McGregor is an Australian filmmaker, known for his work on Redfern Now, Black Comedy, Sweet Country, and numerous documentaries, including My Brother Vinnie.

David Jowsey is an Australian film producer, co-founder of Bunya Productions. He is known for producing many films made by Indigenous Australian filmmakers. Bunya Productions' co-owners are Indigenous filmmaker Ivan Sen, and Jowsey's wife Greer Simpkin.

References

  1. "Made in SA Showcase". SAFC. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hall, Simon (3 January 2019). "Film Review: Sweet Country" . Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  3. "Wilberta Jack acquitted". Northern Standard . No. 47. Northern Territory, Australia. 2 August 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2019 via National Library of Australia.
  4. "Willaberta Jack (from the CAAMA Collection)" . Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  5. Jowsey, David (22 October 2022). "The Year that Made Me: David Jowsey, 2011" (audio + text). ABC Radio National (Interview). Sunday Extra. Interviewed by Morrow, Julian . Retrieved 25 October 2022. (around the 14th minute)
  6. "Some known frontier conflicts in the Northern Territory". Australian Frontier Conflicts 1788-1940s. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  7. Lennon, Troy (21 January 2018). "Australian 'meat pie' westerns have been around for more than a century". Daily Telegraph. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 Hillis, Eric (22 March 2018). "Review: "Sweet Country"". New Jersey Stage. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  9. 1 2 Buckmaster, Luke (24 January 2018). "With Godless and Sweet Country, the western is alive and bristling with energy". Daily Review. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  10. "The Drover's Wife: The Legend of Molly Johnson (2020) - The Screen Guide". Screen Australia. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  11. "Leah Purcell starts shooting 'The Drover's Wife the Legend of Molly Johnson'". IF Magazine. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  12. Hose, Nick (27 November 2016). "Alice Springs filmmaker returns to desert to share tale of rough justice". ABC News. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  13. "Sweet Country (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  14. "Sweet Country Reviews". Metacritic . CBS Interactive . Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  15. "Top 5 Movies In The World (May 2018)". WittyJoe. 5 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  16. Anderson, Ariston (9 September 2017). "Venice: Guillermo del Toro Wins Golden Lion for 'The Shape of Water'". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  17. Anderson, Ariston (27 July 2017). "Venice Competition Includes Films From George Clooney, Guillermo del Toro, Darren Aronofsky". The Hollywood Reporter . Prometheus Global Media . Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  18. Kay, Jeremy (3 August 2017). "'The Death Of Stalin' to open Toronto Film Festival Platform programme". Screen Daily. Screen International . Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  19. Lodge, Guy (7 September 2017). "Venice Film Review: 'Sweet Country'". Variety . Penske Business Media . Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  20. Vlessing, Etan (17 September 2017). "Toronto: 'Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri' Captures Audience Award". The Hollywood Reporter . Prometheus Global Media . Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  21. Bunya Productions: Sweet Country
  22. "Australia's Sweet Country Wins Best Feature Film At 11th Asia Pacific Screen Awards". Asia Pacific Screen Awards. 24 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  23. "Winners & Nominees". AACTA . Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  24. "Warwick Thornton on Sweet Country: 'Australia is ready for films like this'". The Guardian. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

Further reading

True story origin

Film reviews

Analysis of issues