Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

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Men's 100 metre freestyle
at the Games of the XIX Olympiad
Michael Wenden 1968.jpg
Michael Wenden
Venue Alberca Olímpica Francisco Márquez
Date18–19 October
Competitors64 from 34 nations
Winning time52.2 WR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Michael Wenden
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Silver medal icon.svg Ken Walsh
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Mark Spitz
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
  1964
1972  

The men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1968 Olympic Games took place between 18 and 19 October. [1] There were 64 competitors from 34 nations. [2] Nations had been limited to three swimmers each since the 1924 Games (except in 1960, when the limit was two). The event was won by Michael Wenden of Australia, the nation's third victory in four Games (tied for second-most all-time with Hungary behind the United States' eight). Americans Ken Walsh and Mark Spitz took silver and bronze, respectively.

Background

This was the 15th appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres. [2]

One of the eight finalists from the 1964 Games returned: silver medalist Bobby McGregor of Great Britain. The favorite coming into the Games was Zac Zorn, who had matched the world record at the U.S. trials. However, Zorn had struggled the week before the competition with illness. His teammates, Ken Walsh (whose record it was that Zorn had tied) and young butterfly specialist Mark Spitz, were strong contenders, as was McGregor (who had won the European championship). [2]

Barbados, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ireland, Jamaica, Lebanon, and Trinidad and Tobago each made their debut in the event; West Germany competed separately for the first time. The United States made its 15th appearance, having competed at each edition of the event to date.

Competition format

The competition used a three-round (heats, semifinals, final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. There were 9 heats of between 6 and 8 swimmers each. The top 24 swimmers advanced to the semifinals. There were 3 semifinals of 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used freestyle swimming, which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated (unlike backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events). Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1968 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Ken Walsh  (USA)52.6 Winnipeg, Canada 27 July 1967
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Don Schollander  (USA)53.4 Tokyo, Japan 12 October 1964

Zac Zorn matched the Olympic record in the second semifinal; Michael Wenden beat it in the third with 52.9 seconds. Wenden dropped the record again, to 52.2 seconds, in the final; all three medalists beat the old record time.

Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6)

DateTimeRound
Friday, 18 October 196810:00
17:00
Heats
Semifinals
Saturday, 19 October 196817:00Final

Results

Heats

There were 9 heats in this category. The 24 fastest swimmers from the heats advanced to the semifinals.

RankHeatSwimmerNationTimeNotes
18 Mike Wenden Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 53.6Q
24 Zac Zorn Flag of the United States.svg  United States 54.2Q
37 Georgijs Kuļikovs Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 54.3Q
42 Luis Nicolao Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 54.6Q
5 Mark Spitz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 54.6Q
66 Sergey Gusev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 54.8Q
8 Bob Windle Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 54.8Q
85 José Antonio Chicoy Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain 54.9Q
3 Leonid Ilyichov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 54.9Q
1 Michel Rousseau Flag of France.svg  France 54.9Q
114 Wolfgang Kremer Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 55.0Q
124 Gábor Kucsera Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 55.1Q
2 Bobby McGregor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 55.1Q
141 Lester Eriksson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55.2Q
156 John Gilchrist Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 55.4Q
2 Greg Rogers Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 55.4Q
173 Kunihiro Iwasaki Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 55.5Q
5 François Simons Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 55.5Q
197 Pietro Boscaini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 55.7Q
3 Gary Goodner Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 55.7Q
9 Ken Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 55.7Q
225 Roosevelt Abdulgafur Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 55.8Q
8 Michael Turner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 55.8Q
7 Olaf, Baron von Schilling Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 55.8Q
258 Glen Finch Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 56.0
268 José Ferraioli Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 56.1
277 Luis Ayesa Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 56.2
1 Bernard Gruener Flag of France.svg  France 56.2
1 Pano Capéronis Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 56.2
301 Ørjan Madsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 56.3
317 Salvador Ruiz Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 56.4
5 Carlos van der Maath Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 56.4
333 Rafaél Cal Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 56.5
9 Anthony Jarvis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 56.5
9 Masayuki Osawa Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 56.5
364 Csaba Csatlós Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 56.6
372 José Aranha Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 56.8
389 Peter Schorning Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 56.9
398 Ricardo González Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 57.0
2 Mario Santibáñez Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 57.0
413 Peter Schmid Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 57.1
429 Amnon Krauz Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 57.2
9 Gérard Letast Flag of France.svg  France 57.2
446 Michele D'Oppido Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 57.3
454 Herman Verbauwen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 57.5
463 Ronnie Wong Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg  Hong Kong 58.0
475 Angus Edghill Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 58.1
486 Gregorio Fiallo Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 58.2
5 Michael Goodner Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 58.2
509 Gudmunður Gíslason Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 58.6
3 Fernando González Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 58.6
526 Geoffrey Ferreira Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 58.9
537 Paul Nash Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 59.0
4 Federico Sicard Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 59.0
551 Donnacha O'Dea Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 59.5
565 Salvador Vilanova Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 59.6
577 José Martínez Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1:00.4
584 Yacoub Masboungi Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 1:00.5
592 Andrew Loh Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg  Hong Kong 1:00.7
601 Lee Tong-shing Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1:01.0
616 Robert Loh Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg  Hong Kong 1:01.1
621 José Alvarado Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1:02.0
639 Ernesto Durón Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1:03.8
642 Luis Aguilar Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 1:04.5

Semifinals

The 8 fastest swimmers advanced to the final. Zorn matched the previous Olympic record of 53.4 seconds in semifinal 2 before Wenden broke that record with a 52.9 second time in semifinal 3.

RankHeatSwimmerNationTimeNotes
13 Mike Wenden Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 52.9Q, OR
22 Zac Zorn Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.4Q, =OR
31 Leonid Ilyichov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 53.8Q
1 Bobby McGregor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 53.8Q
2 Luis Nicolao Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 53.8Q
3 Mark Spitz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.8Q
72 Ken Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.9Q
81 Georgijs Kuļikovs Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 54.1Q
92 Wolfgang Kremer Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 54.3
103 Michel Rousseau Flag of France.svg  France 54.5
113 Bob Windle Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 54.6
123 John Gilchrist Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 54.8
1 Greg Rogers Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 54.8
142 José Antonio Chicoy Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain 54.9
153 Gábor Kucsera Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 55.0
162 Lester Eriksson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 55.2
1 Sergey Gusev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 55.2
182 François Simons Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 55.3
193 Pietro Boscaini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 55.6
3 Michael Turner Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 55.6
211 Gary Goodner Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg  Puerto Rico 55.8
1 Kunihiro Iwasaki Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 55.8
232 Roosevelt Abdulgafur Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines 55.9
1 Olaf, Baron von Schilling Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany 55.9

Final

Zorn lead the field at the 50 metre turn, but weakened by a week long illness, faded and finished last. [3]

RankSwimmerNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Mike Wenden Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 52.2 WR
Silver medal icon.svg Ken Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52.8
Bronze medal icon.svg Mark Spitz Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.0
4 Bobby McGregor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 53.5
5 Leonid Ilyichov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 53.8
6 Georgijs Kuļikovs Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 53.8
7 Luis Nicolao Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 53.9
8 Zac Zorn Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53.9

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References

  1. "Swimming at the 1968 Mexico City Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "100 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  3. Wallechinsky, David (1984). The Complete Book of the Olympics. England: Penguin Books. p. 396. ISBN   0140066322.