Synaphea cuneata

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Synaphea cuneata
Synaphea cuneata - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Synaphea
Species:
S. cuneata
Binomial name
Synaphea cuneata
Habit near Williams Synaphea cuneata habit.jpg
Habit near Williams

Synaphea cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low-lying or ascending shrub with wedge-shaped leaves, spikes of moderately crowded yellow flowers and elliptic to egg-shaped fruit.

Contents

Descriptiion

Synaphea cuneata is a low-lying or ascending shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 20 cm (7.9 in) and has few branches covered with soft, velvety hairs. The leaves are wedge-shaped, 40–150 mm (1.6–5.9 in) long and up to 15–75 mm (0.59–2.95 in) wide on a petiole 30–120 mm (1.2–4.7 in) long with blunt teeth on the edges with sparse, soft hairs. The flowers are yellow and borne in moderately crowded spikes 20–120 mm (0.79–4.72 in) long on a peduncle 180 mm (7.1 in) long with egg-shaped bracts . The perianth has a wide opening, the upper tepal about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 3.0–3.4 mm (0.12–0.13 in) wide and gently convex, the lower tepal 4.2–4.5 mm (0.17–0.18 in) long. The stigma is elliptic, convex with spreading horns. Flowering occurs in September and October, and the fruit is elliptic to egg-shaped, about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long and sparsely hairy. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Synaphea cuneata was first formally described in 1995 by Alex George in the Flora of Australia from specimens collected 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Bannister in 1993. [2] [4] The specific epithet (cuneata) means 'wedge-shaped', referring to the leaves. [5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Synaphea grows in lateritic soil in jarrah forest and sandy loam in wandoo woodland on the Darling Scarp between York and Bannister in the Avon Wheatbelt and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Synaphea cuneata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

References

  1. "Synaphea cuneata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 George, Alex S. "Synaphea cuneata". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Synaphea cuneata". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Synaphea cuneata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 9 August 2025.
  5. George, Alex S.; Sharr, Francis A. (2023). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings - A Glossary (fifth ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables Press. p. 177. ISBN   9780645629538.