Syncarpha speciosissima

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Syncarpha speciosissima
Syncarpha speciosissima 1DS-II 1-C4069.jpg
Dry flowers of the Cape everlasting
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Syncarpha
Species:
S. speciosissima
Binomial name
Syncarpha speciosissima
(L.) B.Nord.
Subspecies
  • Syncarpha speciosissima subsp. angustifolia(DC.) B.Nord.
  • Syncarpha speciosissima subsp. speciosissima(L.) B.Nord.
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Argyrocome ferrugineaSchrank
  • Argyrocome seminudaSchrank
  • Argyrocome seminulaSchrank
  • Argyrocome speciosissimum (L.) Kuntze
  • Astelma speciosissimum (L.) D.Don
  • Astelma staehelinaD.Don
  • Helichrysum grandiflorumEckl.
  • Helichrysum grandiflorumEckl. ex DC.
  • Helichrysum speciosissimum(L.) Willd.
  • Helichrysum staehelinaThunb.
  • Helipterum glabratumSond.
  • Helipterum seminudum(Schrank) Sch.Bip.
  • Helipterum speciosissimum(L.) DC.
  • Helipterum speciosissimum subsp. angustifoliumDC.
  • Helipterum speciosissimum var. angustifoliumDC.
  • Helipterum speciosissimum var. speciosissimum
  • Xeranthemum speciosissimumL.
  • Xeranthemum speciosum Thunb.

Syncarpha speciosissima, the Cape everlasting or Cape sewejaartjie, is a species of plant from South Africa.

Contents

Description

Syncarpha speciosissima is a shrublet with erect stems that grows to be 20–60 cm (7.9–23.6 in) tall. It is covered in white wooly hairs and produces new shoots every year. [3] The light grey-green leaves are held close to the base of the stem and are oblong or linear in shape. [3] [4]

Disc-shaped flower heads are borne on the ends of long stems between July and January. They have a diameter of 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in). [5] The center starts off yellow, turning brown with age. [3] The flower is surrounded by sharply pointed petal-like bracts. [4] They have a papery texture and are white or cream in colour. [5]

Distribution and habitat

This species in endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa, where it grows on sandstone slopes between the Cape Peninsula and Tradouws Pass. [5] It prefers the upper slopes of mountains and grows in open areas between bushes. [4]

References

  1. "Syncarpha speciosissima subsp. angustifolia". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  2. "Syncarpha speciosissima subsp. speciosissima". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 e-Flora of South Africa. v1.36. 2022. South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://ipt.sanbi.org.za/iptsanbi/resource?r=flora_descriptions&v=1.36
  4. 1 2 3 Clarke, Hugh G.; Merry, Corinne (2019). Wild flowers of the Cape Peninsula (3rd ed.). Cape Town: Struik Nature. ISBN   978-1-77584-640-6. OCLC   1124073483.
  5. 1 2 3 Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2012). Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region : 1: the core Cape flora (PDF). Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute, SANBI. ISBN   978-1-919976-74-7. OCLC   852384288.