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T-55AGM | |
---|---|
Type | Main battle tank |
Place of origin | Ukraine |
Production history | |
Designer | KMDB |
Developed from | T-55 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 46,000 kg (101,000 lb) |
Length | 9.857 m (32.34 ft) |
Width | 3.65 m (12.0 ft) |
Height | 3.004 m (9.86 ft) |
Crew | 3 |
Armor | Nizh explosive reactive armour |
Main armament | 1× 125 mm (4.9 in) BKM1 or KBM2 smoothbore gun (30 rounds) |
Secondary armament | 1× coaxial PKT machine gun (3,000 rounds) 1× roof mounted NSV machine gun (450 rounds) 12× 81 mm (3.2 in) turret mounted smoke grenade launchers |
Engine | 5TDFMA V5 engine, diesel 1,000 horsepower (750 kW) at 2,600 rpm |
Power/weight | 21.7 hp/t (16.2 kW/t) |
Transmission | 7 gears (6 forward, 1 reverse) |
Suspension | Torsion bars and hydraulic shock absorbers |
Ground clearance | 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in) |
Maximum speed | 69.3 km/h (43.1 mph) |
References | [1] |
The T-55AGM is a Ukrainian modernization of the T-54/T-55 medium tank developed by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau (KMDB). Although the T-54/T-55 series are over 70 years old, a significant number of vehicles still remain in service worldwide, and after successfully working on the development of the T-80UD and T-84 tanks, KMDB turned its attention to the export market in the 2000s, and built a prototype called the T-55AGM featuring signficant improvements in protection, mobility, and firepower. As of early 2011, the T-55AGM remained at the prototype stage although it has been shown outside of Ukraine. [2]
The tank is fitted with a 5TDFM, two-stroke liquid-cooled multi-fuel supercharged diesel engine with opposed pistons which develops 850 horsepower (hp) (634 kW), [3] improved running gear. The driver has an automated movement control system with a steering handlebar control.
The T-55AGM has built-in explosive reactive armour, countermeasures system, new fire suppression system with over-ride facilities at the commander's station, automatic loader which holds 18 rounds and anti-aircraft machine gun that can be aimed and fired from within the turret under a complete armour protection. The anti-aircraft machine gun is installed on the commander's cupola and can be fired at air or ground targets.
Prospective buyers can choose between two main smoothbore gun armament options: 125 mm KBM1 or 120 mm KBM2. Both of them, with use of enhanced performance conventional ammunition, or a barrel-launched anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), can defeat modern tanks from a distance of 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi) and up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) using an ATGM. The tank can carry at least 30 rounds. The 125 mm KBM1 smoothbore gun weighs 2.5 tonnes, has a barrel length of 6 m (48 calibers) and can fire armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS), high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT), and high explosive (HE) fragmentation (HE-FRAG) rounds, while the 120 mm KBM2 smoothbore gun weighs 2.63 tonnes, has a barrel length of 6 m (50 calibers) and can fire all types of ammunition that meet the requirements of NATO standards and Ukrainian-made ATGMs. Both guns have normal recoil length of 26–30 centimetres (10–12 in) and maximum recoil length of 31 cm. The tank can be armed with either a KT-7.62 or the PKT-7.62 coaxial machine gun and can carry 3,000 rounds for it, and either a KT-12.7 or NSVT-12.7 heavy machine gun for AA protection and can carry 450 rounds for it. The approximate successful range is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) during day and 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) during night. The AA HMG can be elevated between -5 and +70 degrees. The remote control for anti-aircraft machine gun is stabilized in the vertical axis during automatic mode (by using the TKN-5 sight) and is using the PZU-7 sight for semi-automatic mode.
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