BTR-3 | |
---|---|
Type | Armored personnel carrier |
Place of origin | Ukraine |
Service history | |
In service | 2000–present |
Used by | Ukrainian Ground Forces National Guard of Ukraine Nigeria [1] Royal Thai Army [2] Myanmar Army [3] |
Wars | Boko Haram insurgency [ citation needed ] War in Donbas Internal conflict in Myanmar 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Myanmar civil war (2021-present) Russian invasion of Ukraine |
Production history | |
Designed | 2000 |
Manufacturer | Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau |
Produced | 2001 |
Variants | See below |
Specifications | |
Mass | 16.4 tonnes |
Length | 7.65 m |
Width | 2.9 m |
Height | 2.8 m (including turret) |
Crew | 3 crew (+6 passengers) |
Armor | Welded steel |
Main armament | BM-3 Shturm or KBA-105 Shkval with 30 mm caliber ZTM-1 autocannon or Stiletto turret with 30mm ZTM-2 or 90mm Cockerill CSE 90LP |
Secondary armament | 7.62 mm |
Engine | Deutz AG 326 hp |
Suspension | Wheeled 8×8 |
Operational range | 600 km |
Maximum speed | 85 km/h |
The BTR-3 [4] [5] is an eight-wheel drive armored personnel carrier developed in 2000 and 2001 by an international consortium. The companies involved in the project include the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau of Ukraine, Adcom Systems of Abu-Dhabi, UAE, and the State Scientific Technical Centre of Artillery & Rifle Arms of Ukraine. Although somewhat similar in appearance to the Soviet BTR-80, the BTR-3U is an all-new production vehicle rather than an update of the existing in-service vehicle. [6]
The BTR-3U is fitted with the one-person KBA-105 "Shkval" unified fighting module which can accommodate 30mm gun, 7.62mm coaxial machine gun, 30mm automatic grenade launcher and anti-tank guided weapons. This module was developed by the State Scientific Technical Centre of Artillery & Rifle Arms of Ukraine. The Shkval fighting module design is versatile, but can also be used with another turret. [7]
BTR-3DA has BM-3M Shturm-M weapon station armed with ZTM-1 30mm autocannon, KT-7,62 machine gun, KBA-117 30mm grenade launcher, six smoke grenade launchers 902B Tucha, and ATGM system, Barrier. [8]
The standard equipment of the BTR-3U also includes hydraulically amplified powered steering on the front four road wheels and a central tire-pressure regulation system that allows the driver to adjust the tire-pressure to suit the terrain being crossed. The BTR-3U is fitted with French Michelin tires.
The BTR-3U engine compartment consists of a Deutz BF6M1015 diesel developing 326 hp coupled to an Allison MD3066 fully automatic transmission. The power pack and transmission are fitted by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau with the technical assistance of the Deutz AG and the Allison Transmission companies. The engine compartment is fitted with an automatic double-action fire extinguishing system.
The vehicle is fully amphibious, propelled when afloat by a single water jet mounted at the rear of the hull. To prepare the vehicle for water, the driver erects a trim vane and switches on the bilge pumps from within the vehicle.
The troop compartment accommodates six soldiers who enter and leave the vehicle by a door in either side of the hull. The lower part of the door folds downward to form a step, with the upper part opening forwards. There are also hatches in the roof and firing ports with associated vision devices provided in the sides and front of the vehicle. An air conditioning system is fitted as standard to ensure crew comfort in hot conditions.
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