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BVP LOV-1 | |
---|---|
Type | Armoured personnel carrier |
Place of origin | Croatia |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Torpedo |
Specifications | |
Mass | 8,800 kilograms (8.7 long tons) |
Length | 5.89 metres (19 ft 4 in) |
Width | 2.36 metres (7 ft 9 in) |
Height | 2.10 metres (6 ft 11 in) |
Crew | 2 + 8 |
Armor | 7 - 8 mm steel |
Main armament | 12.7 mm M2 Browning machine gun 1000 rounds |
Engine | Torpedo BT6L 912S (diesel) 97 kW (132 hp) |
Power/weight | 15.0 hp/tonne |
Suspension | torsion bar |
Operational range | 500 kilometres (310 mi) |
Maximum speed | 85 kilometres per hour (53 mph) on land |
The LOV-1 (Croatian: Lako Oklopno Vozilo or Light Armoured Vehicle) is a wheeled non-amphibious armoured personnel carrier currently in use with the Croatian army and EULEX.
During the Croatian War of Independence the Croatian army lacked a proper light armoured personnel carrier. The Croatian Ministry of Defense asked local firms to provide a solution for a light, fast and reliable armoured personnel carrier which could be produced quickly and in large quantities, without the need to import parts from abroad due to a UN arms embargo imposed on Croatia at the time.
Torpedo, a local firm from Rijeka, developed a basic armoured personnel carrier based on the TK-130 T-7 4x4 military truck, itself a licensed-produced and uprated TAM 110 from Slovenian TAM. The Army ordered 50 LOV-1 vehicles in late 1993, with the initial batch being delivered in 1994 and presented to the public on a military parade in May 1995 in Zagreb.
All LOV-1s are currently[ when? ] being replaced by numerous Patria AMV and MRAP vehicles recently acquired. However, several specialized vehicles are still being actively used as of 2015-2016. The remainder, along with other older but operable equipment, are to be kept stored but in operational state for the needs of the 20,000-strong reserve force presently being created. For this, annual check-ups and basic maintenance works are performed regularly with vehicles kept in hangars and under roofed shelters.
The LOV-1 saw action in the Croatian War of Independence, particularly in Operations Flash and Storm.
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