Tabernaemontana ventricosa

Last updated

Tabernaemontana ventricosa
Tabernaemontana ventricosa.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Tabernaemontana
Species:
T. ventricosa
Binomial name
Tabernaemontana ventricosa
Synonyms [2]
  • Conopharyngia rutshuruensis De Wild.
  • Conopharyngia usambarensis(K.Schum ex Engl.) Stapf
  • Conopharyngia ventricosa(Hochst. ex A.DC.) Stapf
  • Domkeocarpa pendula Markgr.
  • Sarcopharyngia ventricosa(Hochst. ex A.DC.) Boiteau
  • Tabernaemontana usambarensisK.Schum ex Engl.

Tabernaemontana ventricosa, commonly known as forest toad-tree or small-fruited toad-tree, [3] is a tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae. It is native to Africa.

Contents

Description

Tabernaemontana ventricosa grows as a smallish tree. It produces latex. The leathery leaves, clustered near branch ends, are oblong. The flowers are white. The fruit is oval-shaped. [3]

Taxonomy

Tabernaemontana ventricosa was initially described by German botanist Christian Hochstetter in 1844, subsequently validly published by Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle. [2] The specific epithet ventricosa means 'ventricose' (swollen on one side). [3]

Distribution and habitat

Tabernaemontana ventricosa is native to an area of Africa from Nigeria east to Kenya and south to Mozambique. [2] Its habitat is forests from sea level to 1,850 m (6,000 ft) altitude. [3]

Conservation

Tabernaemontana ventricosa has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. The species is broadly distributed and not considered to be facing any major threats. [1]

Uses

Tabernaemontana ventricosa is locally used in the treatment of wounds, fever and hypertension. [4] The fruit is edible. The wood is locally used in planks. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2020). "Tabernaemontana ventricosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T146457429A146457431. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T146457429A146457431.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 22 April 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Tabernaemontana ventricosa". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  4. Medicinal Plants. PROTA. 2008. pp. 597–598. ISBN   978-9-05782-204-9.