Tagiades flesus

Last updated

Contents

Clouded forester
Tagiades flesus from Pipeline Coastal Park, Amanzimtoti, South Africa 2.jpg
A male of the summer form
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Tagiades
Species:
T. flesus
Binomial name
Tagiades flesus
(Fabricius, 1781) [1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio flesusFabricius, 1781
  • Papilio ophionDrury, 1782 [2]
  • Tagiades flesus f. opheliaEvans, 1937

Tagiades flesus, the clouded flat, clouded forester or clouded skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae from southern Africa.

The underside of Tagiades flesus Tagiades flesus from Pipeline Coastal Park, Amanzimtoti, South Africa.jpg
The underside of Tagiades flesus

Description

The wingspan is 35–47 mm for males and 43–49 mm for females. The upper surface of the wings is brownish with translucent spots near the apex of the forewings. These spots are larger in the female than in the male. [3] The undersurface of the hindwings is white with a semicircle of irregular black spots. The winter form is lighter in colour than the summer form. [3]

Distribution

This species is found in forest areas from the Eastern Cape of South Africa, [3] through Eswatini and to the border of Zimbabwe. [3]

Life cycle

Eggs

Female Tagiades flesus from Ilanda Wilds, Amanzimtoti, South Africa.jpg
Female
On flowers of Tabernaemontana ventricosa Tagiades flesus from Ilanda Wilds, Amanzimtoti, South Africa 2.jpg
On flowers of Tabernaemontana ventricosa

Single eggs are laid on the shoots of the food plants. [4]

Larvae

The larvae feed on Dioscorea species (including D. malifolia ) and Grewia species. The larva makes a shelter by cutting part way through a leaf from its edge and folding it over, or by sticking two leaves together with silk. [4]

Pupae

The pupa is formed within the leaf shelter and is light brown in colour. [4]

Adults

Adults are on wing year-round; in warmer areas with peaks in late summer and autumn. [5] The males select territories and fly rapidly, with the white underside of the wings "flashing". [3] The females fly randomly throughout the forest. [3] The adults feed from flowers, [3] including those of Deinbollia oblongifolia and Tabernaemontana ventricosa . [6] These butterflies usually sit with the wings open.

Related Research Articles

<i>Tagiades japetus</i> Species of butterfly

Tagiades japetus, commonly known as the pied flat or the common snow flat, is a species of spread-winged skipper butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is widely distributed, being found from India, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, to Australia. It contains several recognized subspecies.

<i>Coeliades pisistratus</i> Species of butterfly

Coeliades pisistratus, the two-pip policeman, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae that occurs commonly in much of sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Sarangesa motozi</i> Species of butterfly

Sarangesa motozi, also known as the forest elfin or elfin skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is native to southern and eastern Africa.

<i>Platylesches galesa</i> Species of butterfly

Platylesches galesa, the white-tail hopper or black hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Transvaal, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It is common in forest and woodland.

<i>Platylesches neba</i> Species of butterfly

Platylesches neba, the flower-girl hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Transvaal, Zimbabwe and south-western Africa. The habitat consists of moist and dry savanna.

<i>Sevenia boisduvali</i> Species of butterfly

Sevenia boisduvali, the Boisduval's tree nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. There are four subspecies; all native to Africa.

<i>Platylesches robustus</i> Species of butterfly

Platylesches robustus, the robust hopper or large hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Zululand, Eswatini, Transvaal, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of moist, frost-free savanna and the transitional zone between forest and Guinea savanna.

Platylesches picanini, the banded hopper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, south-western Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, northern Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa. The habitat consists of forests, riparian vegetation along river courses, woodland, dry forests and Guinea savanna.

<i>Acraea natalica</i> Species of butterfly

Acraea natalica, the Natal acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, which is native to East and southern Africa.

<i>Acraea caldarena</i> Species of butterfly

Acraea caldarena, the black tip acraea or black-tipped acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern and southeastern Africa.

<i>Acraea oncaea</i> Species of butterfly

Acraea oncaea, the window acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, from eastern Africa to Abyssinia and in Congo.

<i>Acraea anemosa</i> Species of butterfly

Acraea anemosa, the broad-bordered acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae which is native to southern Africa and coastal East Africa.

<i>Acraea violarum</i> Species of butterfly

Acraea violarum, the speckled red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae which is native to southern Africa.

<i>Colotis evenina</i> Species of butterfly

Colotis evenina, the common orange tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.

Colotis agoye, the speckled sulphur tip, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found in the Afrotropical realm.

<i>Protogoniomorpha anacardii</i> Species of butterfly

Protogoniomorpha anacardii, the clouded mother-of-pearl, is a species of Nymphalidae butterfly found in tropical Africa, and in Arabia

Harpendyreus notoba, the salvia blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, from the northern East Cape, through the southern part of the Orange Free State to southern Gauteng the southern North West Province. It is also present in the North Cape.

<i>Protogoniomorpha parhassus</i> Species of butterfly

Protogoniomorpha parhassus, the forest mother-of-pearl or common mother-of-pearl, is a species of Nymphalidae butterfly found in forested areas of Africa.

<i>Pseudacraea eurytus</i> Species of butterfly

Pseudacraea eurytus, the false wanderer, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Africa.

<i>Eurytela dryope</i> Species of butterfly

Eurytela dryope, the golden piper, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian peninsula and Madagascar.

References

  1. Tagiades at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Tagiades flesus". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index . Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 23, 2018. Savela appears to be wrong in crediting this name to Stoll [1790].
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide. Southern Book Publishers. ISBN   1-86812-516-5.
  4. 1 2 3 Woodhall, S.(2008). What's that Butterfly?. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. ISBN   978-1-77007-486-6.
  5. Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN   978-1-86872-724-7.
  6. Purves, M. (2010)