Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien

Last updated

Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien
Padang Besar
Pusat Bandar 19 February 2023 11.jpg
Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien was decorated for the National Day in 2023
Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien
Type Urban park
Location Pusat Bandar, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Coordinates 4°53′22″N114°56′29″E / 4.8894486°N 114.9414580°E / 4.8894486; 114.9414580
Etymology Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
Managed by Department of Environment, Parks and Recreation [a]
ParkingOn site (no charge)

Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien is a historical urban park, located in the Pusat Bandar of Bandar Seri Begawan, [2] where significant state ceremonies are held, including the Sultan's birthday celebrations, [3] [4] National Day, [5] the National Musabaqah Al-Quran, [6] and the birthday of Prophet Muhammad, [7] among others. Formerly known as Padang Besar, [b] [9] the park underwent renovations in 1983 and was renamed in honour of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. This site holds historical importance, as it was the location of Brunei's declaration of independence reading on 1 January 1984. [10]

Contents

Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien is located across from the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque in the capital of Brunei. [11] [12] Other notable buildings surrounding the field include the Secretariat Building [13] and the Community Hall. [14]

History

During the 1960s, Padang Besar served as the hub of Brunei Town's public life, drawing people of all ages for state functions, football games, and national festivities, such as the birthday of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. State officials, schoolchildren, and security personnel were among the participants. Families were able to take part in the festivities together with traditional puppet performances presented by the Department of Information, while local youth, students, and guest artists provided entertainment in the evenings. [15]

Features

The 10 metres (33 ft)-tall Cendera Lambang Kenangan was built especially for the silver jubilee celebration of Brunei Town's renaming as Bandar Seri Begawan. [c] This memorial insignia, presented by the Brunei Shell Company, cost about $60,000 and is located within the park. Arkitek Idris contributed its design while working with regional engineers. This magnificent building, which bears the inscription "Bandar Seri Begawan 1970 - 1995," was built to add a three-dimensional garden aspect to the cityscape. [17]

The entrance arch to the park was built around 1980. It is located next to Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien, near the Timepiece Monument. Initially, the arch was constructed from wood and coloured plywood. In 1990, it was renovated and rebuilt using concrete materials. [18]

Events

Padang Besar (left) in the 1950s Jalan Sultan in 1950s.jpg
Padang Besar (left) in the 1950s

The inaugural Pupils' Day took place in 1968 in Padang Besar, with Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf, the acting Menteri Besar of Brunei, presiding over the occasion. Students from all four districts participated in dances, cultural shows, and exhibitions during this event, which took the place of the previous Education Week. In August, the field organised festivities to commemorate the coronation of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, in which all schools took part. [19]

At exactly 00:01 on 4 October 1970, Brunei Town was legally renamed Bandar Seri Begawan. The statement was made by Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf, the Menteri Besar, during a ceremony held in Padang Besar. In commemoration of this milestone, Besar Sagap composed a song named "Ibu Kota Nan Indah" with lyrics by Abdul Wahab Mohamed. [20]

On 1 January 1984, at midnight, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah declared Brunei to be an independent nation. [21] Three booming cries of "Allahuakbar," [22] led by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, signalled the start of the Takbir . The approximately 30,000 spectators who had assembled at Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien broke into deafening celebrations. [23] Along with the rhythmic beats of hadrah drums and 21-gun salute, [24] the phrases "ALLAHU AKBAR" and "MERDEKA NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 1984," printed in both Jawi and Roman letters, lighted up the park. The proclamation was followed by a prayer of gratitude from Brunei's Mufti. On this occasion, Brunei formally left the British protectorate and became a Melayu Islam Beraja with complete sovereignty, the Sultan now having the last say in foreign affairs. [25]

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah formally declared in a speech on 31 May 1988, that Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III's personal emblem will be replaced with his own. The First and Second Battalions of the Royal Brunei Land Force received the Units' Colours from the Sultan during the same ceremony, which took place in Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien, commemorating the event with military honour and custom. [26]

Notes

  1. ↑ The Ministry of Development's Department of Environment, Parks, and Recreation is in charge of overseeing the nation's recreational areas' upkeep and landscaping. [1]
  2. ↑ The name Padang Besar means Big Field in English. [8]
  3. ↑ Brunei Town was renamed Bandar Seri Begawan on 4 October 1970, during a ceremony conducted in Padang Besar. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omar Ali Saifuddien III</span> Sultan of Brunei from 1950 to 1967

Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien was the 28th Sultan of Brunei, reigning from 1950 until his abdication in 1967 to his oldest son, Hassanal Bolkiah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College</span> College in Serusop, Brunei

The Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College, colloquially known as Maktab Sains (MS), is a government secondary school and sixth form college in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is regarded as Brunei's top government-run secondary school; it admits only exceptional pupils and is well-known for its rigorous standards for both academic and extracurricular accomplishment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Saleha of Brunei</span> Queen of Brunei since 1967

Pengiran Anak Saleha is a member of the royal family as the wife of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. She is the daughter of Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam and Pengiran Anak Besar. After her husband was crowned as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei, she succeeded her mother-in-law, Pengiran Anak Damit, as Raja Isteri. She is the mother of Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pusat Bandar, Brunei</span> City centre of Bandar Seri Begawan

Pusat Bandar is the city centre of Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is home to a number of national landmarks, important government offices, and commercial and financial establishments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Religious Affairs (Brunei)</span> Bruneian government ministry

The Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA or MoRA; Malay: Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama, KHEU) is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the propagation of Islam and its upholding as the state religion, as well as oversees the Islamic religious education in the country. It is currently led by a minister and a deputy minister, whereby the incumbents are Badaruddin Othman and Pengiran Mohammad Tashim respectively. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam</span> Bruneian legislative speaker (1918–1982)

Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam was a nobleman, magistrate, and politician who served as the fourth Speaker of the Legislative Council from 1971 to 1974, and as the Chief of Adat Istiadat Negara from 1954 to 1981. A member of the Bruneian royal family, he was the father of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. He was also the maternal grandfather of Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince of Brunei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College</span> Public college in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

The Sultan Omar 'Ali Saifuddien College (SOASC), natively known as Maktab Sultan Omar 'Ali Saifuddien (MSOAS), is a government boys' secondary school in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is the first English secondary school in the country. The school is also one of the only three boys' secondary schools nationwide, with the other two being Muda Hashim Secondary School and Ma'had Islam Brunei. The school provides five years of secondary education leading up to GCE 'O' Level and IGCSE qualification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Silver Jubilee Park</span> Park in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

The Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Silver Jubilee Park is a public park located along the banks of the Kedayan River, near the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College field and the road leading to the Kiulap commercial area in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. The park, which covers 5 hectares in Kampong Tungkadeh, was created to mark the silver jubilee of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's accession to the throne. It is a long-term donation from the citizens of the Muara District of Brunei. At first, the park included just a fountain and a statue. It has since been transformed into a leisure space with jogging paths and a playground for kids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batu Satu</span> Area in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

Batu Satu, also known as Kampong Parit, is an area in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is also a designated village in Brunei-Muara District, within Mukim Kianggeh. The population was 1,509 in 2016. It encompasses a commercial area of the capital. It is also home to the country's Supreme Court, as well as some of important Islamic religious educational institutions of the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Istana Darussalam</span> Palace in Brunei

The Istana Darussalam is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III and birthplace of Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah. The palace is located at Jalan Darussalam, Kampong Sumbiling Lama, Brunei–Muara District, Brunei. The building has become a tourist attraction and currently under the protection of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act of the Museums Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Sufri Bolkiah</span> Bruneian prince (born 1952)

Sufri Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III is a member of the royal family of Brunei. He is the third son of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei, and Raja Isteri (Queen) Pengiran Anak Damit. He is also the President of the Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council (BDNOC) since 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Damit of Brunei</span> Queen of Brunei from 1950 to 1967

Pengiran Anak Damit was the Queen of Brunei as the wife of the 28th Sultan of Brunei, Omar Ali Saifuddien III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamil Al-Sufri</span> Bruneian historian (1921–2021)

Mohammad Jamil Al-Sufri bin Umar, pen name Wijaya, was a Bruneian aristocrat, historian and teacher who served as a member of the Royal Council, member of the Royal Succession Council, member of the Islamic Religious Council, and member of the Privy Council. He has also been referred to as the National Historian. He wrote works on the country's history, ancestry, customs and traditions, royal titles, Malay Islamic Monarchy (MIB), education, writings on Brunei heroes, and other topics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbas Al-Sufri</span> Bruneian civil servant (1926–2014)

Mohammad Abbas Al-Sufri bin Haji Ibrahim was an aristocrat, civil servant and courtier from Brunei who previously served as the acting personal secretary to Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. He had a career in the government service of Brunei, in which he held a number of important positions such as being a member of the Privy Council of Brunei from 1972 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengiran Muda Hashim Abdul Rahman</span> Bruneian royalty (1907–1998)

Pengiran Muda Hashim was a Bruneian nobleman and politician who held several significant positions, including membership in the Privy Council, Legislative Council, and the Brunei Islamic Religious Council. As a member of the Bruneian royal family, he was the husband to Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Besar, the daughter of Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II. He was named Wazir in 1952 and served on the executive committee for the coronation ceremony of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, acting as Sultan during the late Sultan's foreign tours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yahya Ibrahim</span> Bruneian poet and politician (1939–2022)

Yahya bin Haji Ibrahim, also known by his pen name Yahya M.S., Bruneian aristocrat, Syariah judge, poet, and politician. He served as the deputy minister of religious affairs from 1986 to 2005 and held several key positions in the Bruneian government throughout his career. Notably, he was the first vice president of the Brunei Islamic Religious Council (MUIB) until 1975 and also a member of the Privy Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Besar Sagap</span> Bruneian musician (1914–1988)

Besar bin Sagap was a Bruneian musician and composer who became a notable figure who played a role in the composition of the country's national anthem, Allah Peliharakan Sultan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tasek Lama Recreational Park</span> Public park in Brunei

Tasek Lama Recreational Park or Tasek Lama Park, is an urban park located along Jalan Tasek Lama of Kampong Tasek Lama, in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan. As one of the oldest recognised parks in the nation, it features an artificial lake and waterfall. The park is a popular destination for both locals and visitors, offering a rare green space within the city. In addition to its scenic landscape, it is known for its diverse bird population, attracting birdwatchers to observe about 80 bird species known to exist there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusof Husain</span> Bruneian civil servant (1906–1975)

Muhammad Yusof bin Muhammad Husain (1906–1975) was an aristocrat and civil servant from Brunei. Between 1953 and 1954, he served as a member of the Tujuh Serangkai committee, tasked with gathering feedback from both urban and rural communities on the proposed Bruneian constitution. During the drafting process, the committee provided Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III with invaluable advice and produced a comprehensive report.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kampong Sumbiling Lama</span> Village in Brunei

Kampong Sumbiling Lama is a neighbourhood in Kampong Ayer, the riverine stilt settlement in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It was officially a village subdivision under Sungai Kedayan, a mukim (subdistrict) of Brunei–Muara District. The village's name originated from the division of Kampong Sumbiling into two sections, one of which became Kampong Sumbiling Baru.

References

  1. ↑ "Overview". Department of Environment, Parks, and Recreation. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  2. ↑ "Taman Haji Sir Muda Omar' Ali Saifuddien, Bandar Seri Begawan". Brunei History Centre (in Malay). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  3. ↑ Abdul Rahman, Haji Mohd Daud (16 February 2019). "Imbau kenangan lama Padang Besar". Media Permata Online (in Malay). Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  4. ↑ "Istiadat Barisan Kehormatan mulai sambutan ulang tahun keputeraan Sultan Brunei". Astro Awani (in Malay). 16 July 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  5. ↑ Pg. Ibrahim, Dk. Vivy Malessa (23 February 2016). "Kemeriahan sambutan dirasai semua lapisan masyarakat". Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  6. ↑ "LATIHAN PENUH MAJLIS SAMBUTAN MAULUD NABI MUHAMMAD SHALLALLAHU 'ALAIHI WASALLAM PERINGKAT NEGARA BAGI TAHUN 1446 HIJRAH". Ministry of Religious Affairs (in Malay). 12 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  7. ↑ Ministry of Religious Affairs (8 September 2024). "Perhimpunan, perarakan Maulidur Rasul pada 16 September ini". Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  8. ↑ Kirkup, James (1968). Bangkok. Phoenix House. p. 8. ISBN   978-0-460-07911-2.
  9. ↑ Bolhassan (21 February 2024). "Brunei's declaration". Borneo Bulletin Online . Archived from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  10. ↑ Brunei History Centre (10 November 2018). "Tahukah Awda - Ruj. Tahukah Awda?". Pelita Brunei (in Malay). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  11. ↑ Adanan Haji Abdul Latiff (Haji) (2011). Bangunan ristaan (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan. p. 18. ISBN   978-99917-0-770-9.
  12. ↑ Sulaiman Haji Duraman (Haji) (2009). Kenali negara kita (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan. p. 19. ISBN   978-99917-0-638-2.
  13. ↑ "Secretariat Building". Universiti Brunei Darussalam . Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  14. ↑ "Sejarah Ringkas". Museums Department (in Malay). Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  15. ↑ Abdul Rahman, Haji Mohd Daud (15 September 2018). "Padang Besar menjadi tumpuan ramai". Media Permata Online (in Malay). Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  16. ↑ Brunei Darussalam Newsletter. Department of Information, Prime Minister's Office. October 2005. p. 18.
  17. ↑ "Tempat dan Peristiwa Bersejarah" (PDF). Brunei History Centre (in Malay). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  18. ↑ Haji Adanan Haji Abd. Latiff (2012). Kenali Negara Kitani: Tempat-Tempat Eksotik (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. p. 50. ISBN   978-99917-0-855-3.
  19. ↑ Great Britain Colonial Office (1968). Brunei. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 128.
  20. ↑ "DI-SEKITAR PENGISHTIHARAN BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 7 October 1970. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  21. ↑ "Brunei Darussalam National Day". aipasecretariat.org. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  22. ↑ Brahim Ampuan Haji Tengah (Ampuan Haji) (2008). Dari raungan katak ke globalisasi (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan. p. 72. ISBN   978-99917-0-589-7.
  23. ↑ Singh, Daljit; Cook, Malcolm (21 November 2018). Turning Points and Transitions: Selections from Southeast Asian Affairs 1974–2018. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 179. ISBN   978-981-4843-07-2.
  24. ↑ Siddique, Sharon (1985). Southeast Asian Affairs 1985 - NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM. ISEAS Publishing. doi:10.1355/9789812306753-009. ISBN   9789812306753.
  25. ↑ Muhammad Melayong, Muhammad Hadi (2 October 2017). "Peristiwa 4 Oktober : Dalam ristaan sejarah". Media Permata Online (in Malay). Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  26. ↑ "RBLF History". Ministry of Defence . Retrieved 30 September 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.