Location | Imiligaarjuit, Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada |
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Coordinates | 62°39′14″N69°34′11″W / 62.65389°N 69.56972°W |
Site notes | |
Archaeologists | Moreau Maxwell, Patricia Sutherland |
Part of a series on the |
Norse colonization of North America |
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Tanfield Valley, also referred to as Nanook, is an archaeological site located on Imiligaarjuit (formerly Cape Tanfield), along the southernmost part of the Meta Incognita Peninsula of Baffin Island in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is possible that during the Pre-Columbian era the site was known to Norse explorers from Greenland and Iceland. It may be in the region of Helluland , [1] spoken of in the Icelandic Vinland sagas ( Saga of the Greenlanders and Saga of Erik the Red ). [2] [3]
Moreau Maxwell (1918–1998), professor and curator of Anthropology at Michigan State University, researched the site in his study of Baffin Island's prehistory, the findings of which were summarized in his publication Prehistory of the Eastern Arctic (1985). [4]
The Helluland Archaeology Project was a research initiative at the Canadian Museum of Civilization (now the Canadian Museum of History) to investigate the possibility of an extended Norse presence on Baffin Island, including possible trade with the indigenous Dorset people. [5] The project went on hiatus following Patricia Sutherland's ouster from the museum in 2012. [6] While the project was active, excavations led by Sutherland at Tanfield Valley found possible evidence [7] of medieval Norse textiles, metallurgy and other items of European-related technologies. Wooden artifacts from Dorset sites include specimens which bear a close resemblance to Norse artifacts from Greenland. Pelts from Eurasian rats were also discovered. [8] [9]
However, the eight sod buildings and artifacts found in the 1960s at L'Anse aux Meadows, located on the northern tip of Newfoundland, remain the only confirmed Norse site in North America outside of those found in Greenland.
This land they gave name to, and called it Helluland (stone-land).
On the program, host Carol Off interviewed Dr. Sutherland […] Off asked Dr. Sutherland whether she might have been fired from the Canadian Museum of Civilization (which was renamed the Canadian Museum of History last year) because her research was out of step with government views of Canadian history. Sutherland agreed […]