Tayyar Mehmed | |
---|---|
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |
In office 27 August 1638 –24 December 1638 | |
Monarch | Murat IV |
Preceded by | Bayram Pasha |
Succeeded by | KemankeşKara Mustafa Pasha |
Personal details | |
Born | Ladik,Ottoman Empire |
Died | 24 December 1638 Baghdad,Ottoman Iraq |
Nationality | Ottoman |
Military service | |
Battles/wars | Capture of Baghdad (1638) † |
Tayyar Mehmed Pasha (died 24 December 1638) was an Albanian Ottoman grand vizier. His epithet Tayyar means "flying",referring to his speed in military operations.
Mehmed was born to Uçar Mustafa Pasha in Ladik,near the Black Sea. He worked under Nasuh Pasha as his kethüda (chamberlain). After the death of Osman II,he joined the rebellious forces of Abaza Mehmet,but during the battle of Kayseri in 1624,he changed sides [1] and was appointed as the beylerbey (high governor) of Diyarbakır (in modern southeast Turkey).
During the campaign of sultan Murad IV for Baghdad (see Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)),he was tasked with guarding Mosul. But when Bayram Pasha,then grand vizier,died on the way to Baghdad,the sultan appointed Tayyar Mehmed Pasha as the new grand vizier. [2]
The siege of Baghdad took more than 40 days. The impatient sultan reprehended the Pasha,who was directing the siege cautiously to minimize losses. After this incident,Tayyar Mehmed Pasha decided for a general attack and personally took part in the fighting on 24 December 1638 in the capture of Baghdad. Although the attack was successful,Tayyar Mehmed Pasha was killed during the fighting. [3] The sultan expressed his sorrow,saying "O Tayyar,You are worth one hundred castles [cities] like Baghdad." Following Hadım Ali Pasha in 1511 and Hadım Sinan Pasha in 1517,Tayyar Mehmed Pasha was the third Ottoman grand vizier to be killed in battle. [1] His father had also been killed during a siege of Baghdad in 1625. [4]
Mehmed III was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1595 until his death in 1603. Mehmed was known for ordering the execution of his brothers and leading the army in the Long Turkish war,during which the Ottoman army was victorious at the decisive Battle of Keresztes. This victory was however undermined by some military losses such as in Gyor and Nikopol. He also ordered the successful quelling of the Jelali rebellions. The sultan also communicated with the court of Elizabeth I on the grounds of stronger commercial relations and in the hopes of England to ally with the Ottomans against the Spanish.
"Öküz" Mehmed Pasha,also known as Kara Mehmed Pasha or "Kul Kıran" Mehmed Pasha,was an Ottoman statesman,administrator and military figure of the early 17th century who held the office of Grand Vizier twice,the first time from 17 October 1614 to 17 November 1616 and the second time from 18 January 1619 to 23 December 1619. He was also governor of Egypt from 1607 to 1611. Okuz Mehmed's nickname "Kul Kiran" (slavebreaker) came from his success in crushing the mutiny in Egypt during the early 1600s.
Mehmed Pasha or Mehmet Pasha may refer to:
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