Early political career
In 1980,Tito returned to Kiribati and became a Scholarship Officer for the Ministry of Education. In 1982,he went on a thirty-day study tour in the US "for future leaders." Tito served as Senior Education Officer from 1983 to 1987. Tito,a keen soccer player,also chaired the Kiribati Football Association from 1980 to 1994.
In March 1987, Tito was elected as member of parliament for the Teinainano Urban Council constituency in South Tarawa. In the presidential election later that year,Tito was one of three final candidates. Opposition leader Harry Tong had originally been considered as a candidate,but he stepped aside in favour of Tito. The other two candidates,Ieremia Tabai and Teatao Teannaki,were the incumbent president and vice-president.
Tito built a reputation as "an energetic,highly articulate man" and,as a Catholic candidate,garnered the favour of Catholic voters, who formed much of the opposition to Tabai's government. Both Tabai and Tito limited their campaigning to the islands where they were most popular—Tabai in the south and Tito in the north—forgoing any attempt to garner votes from the other candidate's strongholds. [9] Tito lost to Tabai,but received the highest vote share for any opponent of Tabai's government since independence with 42.7%. It was speculated that Teannaki,an ally of Tabai,split the Catholic vote in a way that made him a spoiler candidate for Tito. [9]
As part of the Christian Democratic Party (MTM),Tito became opposition leader until 1990,when he served as deputy leader until 1994. [10] Tito was also a member of the Public Accounts Committee from 1987 to 1990 and the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Executive Committee from 1988 to 1989,attending overseas conferences and meetings.
Presidency
1994–1998
In 1994,Tito and three other candidates,all from the MTM,were nominated for the presidential election. There had been claims of misconduct against the outgoing government,and a brief constitutional crisis ensued when acting president Tekiree Tamuera was forcibly removed. Tito won the election in a landslide victory with 51% of the votes. [10]
Tito has called attention to the detrimental effects of global warming on Pacific Island nations. [11] He has complained that large countries do not do enough to offset their contributions to climate change,while small countries such as Kiribati suffer the effects. He compared the situation to ants on a leaf being bothered by elephants roughhousing in the pond. "The problem isn't the ants' behavior [but] of how to convince the elephants to be more gentle." [12] Still,Tito is sceptical of scientists and politicians who say that rising sea levels will inevitably submerge Kiribati,citing Genesis 9:11. [13]
The International Date Line used to run through Kiribati. Fulfilling a campaign promise,Tito declared that the Date Line would run along his country's eastern border effective 1 January 1995. This made the Line Islands of Kiribati the first region in the world to see the new day. The decision attracted little attention until other Pacific countries disputed the claim after the millennium celebrations approached. [14] Other Pacific nations tried to move the Date Line,temporarily implement daylight saving time,and claim the "first territory","first land","first inhabited land" or "first city" to enter 2000. [16]
1998–2002
The Christian Democratic Party and the main opposition both lost seats in the 1998 parliamentary election. On 27 November,Tito was re-elected with 52% of the vote,while Harry Tong received only 46%.
On 14 April 1999,Tito wrote a letter requesting Kiribati's admission to the United Nations, [17] which was accepted. [18] Tito attended the millennium celebrations on Caroline Island,which the government had renamed Millennium Island. As the easternmost of the Line Islands,Caroline would be the first place in the world to enter 1 January 2000. BBC News ' Mike Donkin reported that Tito spoke with emotion as his country found itself at the centre of attention. "Our elders tell us that in our ancient myths and legends these islands were where creation began," Tito said. "This particular moment in history seems to confirm the mythology of our ancestors." [19]
Post-presidency
In September 2017,Tito resigned from parliament to become the country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. [23] In 2018,President Taneti Maamau appointed Tito as Ambassador to the United States.
In June 2024,Tito offered Leticia Carvalho a potential high-level staff role at the International Seabed Authority,the body which regulates mining on the seabed,in exchange for ending her bid to become its secretary general. This would leave the candidate Kiribati sponsors,incumbent Michael Lodge,unopposed. Kiribati struck a deal with The Metals Company to secure mining access to Pacific Ocean sectors governed by the Seabed Authority,which would be thwarted if conservation-minded Carvalho was successful. Carvalho refused. [24]
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