The Boat Race 1863

Last updated

20th Boat Race
Date28 March 1863 (1863-03-28)
WinnerOxford
Margin of victory15 lengths
Winning time23 minutes 6 seconds
Overall record
(Cambridge–Oxford)		10–10
Umpire Joseph William Chitty
(Oxford)
← 1862 1864 →

The 20th Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on 28 March 1863. Oxford won by 15 lengths in a time of 23 minutes 6 seconds. It took the overall record to ten wins each, the first time since the 1836 race that the scores were level. The race was the third to be held on the ebb tide, along the Championship Course in reverse, from Mortlake to Putney. It was the first time since the race was held in the fashion since the 1856 race.

Contents

Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") [1] and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). [1] The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. [2] [3] The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities, and since the 21st century, is followed throughout the United Kingdom and broadcast worldwide. [4] Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1862 race by ten lengths, with Cambridge leading overall with ten victories to Oxford's nine. [5]

According to Drinkwater, neither boat club president was "sensible of their duty to posterity, for they kept no records of the training of the crews". [6] Both crews arrived at Putney on 21 March, one week before the race, [7] and each put in four practice sessions in the run-up to the main event. [8] Cambridge's boat was built by Searle. [7] The race was umpired by Joseph William Chitty who had rowed for Oxford twice in 1849 (in the March and December races) and the 1852 race. [9] [10]

Crews

The Oxford crew averaged over 6 feet (1.83 m) in height, [9] and weighed an average of 11  st 8.5  lb (73.5 kg), 2.75 pounds (1.2 kg) per rower more than their Light Blue opposition. [11] Six of the Oxford crew had represented their university in the previous year's race, including W. M. Hoare who was rowing at stroke for the third time. The Cambridge boat contained two members of the 1862 crew, including William Cecil Smyly and John Graham Chambers. [12]

W.B. Woodgate 1921.jpg
WilliamAwdry.jpg
Walter Bradford Woodgate (left) rowed at four for Oxford while William Awdry (right) rowed at six.
SeatCambridge
Oxford
Oxford-University-Circlet.svg
NameCollegeWeightNameCollegeWeight
Bow J. C. Hawkshaw Trinity 11 st 0 lbR. Shepherd Brasenose 11 st 0.5 lb
2W. C. Smyly (P) Trinity 11 st 4 lbF. H. Kelly University 11 st 5.5 lb
3R. H. Morgan Emmanuel 11 st 3 lbW. B. R. Jacobson Christ Church 12 st 4 lb
4J. Wilson Pembroke 11 st 10 lb W. B. Woodgate Brasenose 11 st 11 lb
5C. La Mothe St John's 12 st 3 lbA. Morrison Balliol 12 st 4 lb
6 R. A. Kinglake Trinity 12 st 0 lb W. Awdry Balliol 11 st 4 lb
7J. G. Chambers Trinity 11 st 6 lbC. R. Carr Wadham 11 st 3.5 lb
Stroke J. Stanning Trinity 10 st 6 lbW. M. Hoare (P) Exeter 11 st 7.5 lb
Cox F. H. Archer Corpus Christi 5 st 9.5 lbF. Hopwood Christ Church 8 st 4.5 lb
Source: [13]
(P) – boat club president [14]

Race

The Championship Course along which the Boat Race is competed. For the 1863 event, the crews raced on the ebb tide, so started at Mortlake (marked as Finish) and ended in Putney (marked as Start). University Boat Race Thames map.svg
The Championship Course along which the Boat Race is competed. For the 1863 event, the crews raced on the ebb tide, so started at Mortlake (marked as Finish) and ended in Putney (marked as Start).

Oxford, who were clear pre-race favourites, [15] won the toss and elected to start from the Middlesex station, handing the Surrey side of the river to Cambridge. [16] Like the 1856 race, the race was conducted on the ebb tide, and the start was moved to Barker's Rails, to "give the steamers room between the Aqueduct and the crews". [9] [11] The start of the race was delayed for around half an hour as a result of a number of steamers impinging upon the course. [16] The future British King, Edward VII, was in attendance. [9] At the time of the race, there was a mild breeze and the water was "perfect, but for the steamers." [17]

Cambridge made the better start, but Oxford's steady rowing brought them level and within 300 yards (270 m) of the start, they were nearly half-a-length up on the Light Blues. By Craven Steps, they were clear and two lengths up by the Mile Post. [17] Oxford crossed over to row directly in front of Cambridge, and according to MacMichael, "it was evident here that the race was over, barring accidents." [18] The Dark Blues were three lengths up as they shot Barnes Bridge and won by fifteen lengths. [5] It was Oxford's third consecutive victory and took the overall total to ten wins each, the first time since the 1856 race that the scores were tied. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Boat Race 1841</span> Oxford versus Cambridge rowing race

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The 8th Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on 3 April 1846. Umpired by Charles Jasper Selwyn, Cambridge won in a time of 21 minutes 5 seconds, with a winning margin of three lengths. The race was held on the ebb tide, starting in Mortlake and ending in Putney. For the first time, outriggers were used by both crews.

The 12th Boat Race took place on the River Thames on 8 April 1854. Typically held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The race was won by Oxford who triumphed over Cambridge by seven lengths.

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The 21st Boat Race, an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames, took place on 14 March 1864. Umpired by Joseph William Chitty, Oxford won by nine lengths in a time of 21 minutes 4 seconds, the fastest winning time since the event was held on The Championship Course in 1845. The race, whose start was moved in order to avoid interruptions from river traffic, was witnessed by the Prince of Wales.

The 22nd Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on 8 April 1865. Oxford won by four lengths in a time of 21 minutes 24 seconds. The race, described as "one of the most sensational races in this history" thus far, was umpired by Joseph William Chitty. It was the first time that a crew had won the Boat Race having been behind at Hammersmith Bridge.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Boat Race 1870</span> Oxford versus Cambridge rowing race

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Boat Race 1923</span> Oxford versus Cambridge rowing race

The 75th Boat Race took place on 24 March 1923. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Cambridge's crew was marginally heavier than Oxford's, the latter included an Olympic silver medallist. Cambridge went into the race as reigning champions, having won the previous year's race. In this year's race, umpired by former rower Frederick I. Pitman, Oxford won by three-quarters of a length in a time of 20 minutes 54 seconds, securing their first win in five years. The victory took the overall record in the event to 40–34 in their favour.

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight". The Observer . 6 April 2003. Archived from the original on 11 September 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  2. ↑ Smith, Oliver (25 March 2014). "University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  3. ↑ "The Course". The Boat Race Company Limited. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  4. ↑ "Former Winnipegger in winning Oxford–Cambridge Boat Race crew". CBC News. 6 April 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 "Boat Race – Results". The Boat Race Company Limited. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  6. ↑ Drinkwater, p. 53
  7. 1 2 MacMichael, p. 296
  8. ↑ MacMichael, p. 297
  9. 1 2 3 4 Drinkwater, p. 54
  10. ↑ Burnell, p. 97
  11. 1 2 Burnell, p. 58
  12. ↑ Burnell, pp. 57–58
  13. ↑ MacMichael, pp. 298–299
  14. ↑ Burnell, pp. 50–51
  15. ↑ MacMichael, p. 300
  16. 1 2 MacMichael, p. 298
  17. 1 2 Drinkwater, p. 55
  18. ↑ MacMichael, p. 299

Bibliography

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