The Boat Race 1977

Last updated

123rd Boat Race
Date19 March 1977 (1977-03-19)
WinnerOxford
Margin of victory7 lengths
Winning time19 minutes 28 seconds
Overall record
(CambridgeOxford)
68–54
UmpireRonnie Howard
(Oxford)
Other races
Reserve winnerGoldie
Women's winnerCambridge

The 123rd Boat Race took place on 19 March 1977. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford won by seven lengths, their biggest margin of victory for more than 90 years. It was the first time in the history of the event that one of the crews, Oxford, used a plastic boat as opposed to a wooden one. It was also the first race to have an official sponsor in Ladbrokes.

Contents

In the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie beat Oxford's Isis by seven lengths. Cambridge won the 32nd Women's Boat Race.

Background

The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") [1] and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues"). [1] The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the 4.2-mile (6.8 km) Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. [2] [3] The rivalry is a "hotly contested point of honour" between the two universities. [4] Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1976 race by 6+12 lengths, [5] with Cambridge leading overall with 68 victories to Oxford's 53 (excluding the "dead heat" of 1877). [6]

The first Women's Boat Race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. Up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the River Thames, on the same day as the men's main and reserve races. [7] The reserve race, contested between Oxford's Isis boat and Cambridge's Goldie boat has been held since 1965. It usually takes place on the Tideway, prior to the main Boat Race. [5]

Both crews rowed in monocoque boats for the first time in the history of the race; Oxford used a Carbocraft shell (combining carbon fibre and plastic) for the first time, while Cambridge raced in a prototype developed by Imperial College London. [8] Journalist and author Christopher Dodd referred to the boats as "the most up-to-date boats that the rowing world has seen". [9] The race was sponsored for the first time, by British betting company Ladbrokes, [8] who would sponsor the event until the 1987 race when they were replaced by Beefeater Gin. [10]

Crews

The Oxford crew weighed an average of 13  st 9.5  lb (86.7 kg), just over 6 pounds (2.7 kg) per rower more than their opponents. [11] Returning Cambridge cox Joe Manser, at 9 st 11 lb, weighed 30 pounds (14 kg) more than his counterpart Colin Moynihan. [11] Along with Manser, Cambridge saw the return of just one other former Blue in David Searle, while Oxford's crew included three Boat Race participants in Bob Mason, Crispin Money-Coutts and John Wiggins. [11]

Colin Moynihan (pictured in 2018) coxed Oxford in the 1977 Boat Race. Official portrait of Lord Moynihan crop 2.jpg
Colin Moynihan (pictured in 2018) coxed Oxford in the 1977 Boat Race.
SeatOxford
Oxford-University-Circlet.svg
Cambridge
University of Cambridge coat of arms.svg
NameCollegeWeightNameCollegeWeight
Bow P. S. T. Wright Oriel 12 st 11 lbN. G. Burnet Clare 11 st 11 lb
2G. E. Vardey Balliol 12 st 10 lbA. R. Waterer Sidney Sussex 13 st 1 lb
3M. M. Moran Keble 14 st 4 lbD. J. Searle St Catharine's 12 st 6 lb
4R. S. Mason Keble 14 st 8 lbA. E. Cooke-Yarborough Gonville & Caius 14 st 4 lb
5 C. J. A. N. Money-Coutts Keble 15 st 2 lbR. C. Ross Lady Margaret Boat Club 14 st 1 lb
6A. Shealey University 14 st 6 lbC. M. Horton (P) Downing 14 st 0 lb
7A. J. Wiggins Keble 13 st 3 lbM. D. Bathurst Pembroke 13 st 6 lb
Stroke A. G. Michelmore (P) New College 12 st 3 lbS. J. Clegg St Catharine's 12 st 10 lb
Cox C. B. Moynihan University 7 st 9 lbJ. P. Manser Sidney Sussex 9 st 11 lb
Sources: [11] [12]
(P) boat club president

Race

The Championship Course along which the Boat Race is conducted University Boat Race Thames map.svg
The Championship Course along which the Boat Race is conducted

Oxford started the race as "one of the strongest favourites of all time", [11] with The Guardian's Christopher Dodd writing that "Oxford have some world-class pedigree". [13] They won the toss and elected to start from the Surrey station. [14] Within thirty seconds of the start, and in calm conditions, Oxford were a length ahead at Fulham F.C. [9] [15] They moved further ahead to a two-length lead by the Mile Post, and a six-second advantage over the Light Blues. [14] Oxford extended their lead to three lengths and nine seconds by the time both crews shot Hammersmith Bridge, where the crews were subjected to choppy water, [9] but between there and Chiswick Steps, Oxford raced further ahead, gaining at least two further lengths on Cambridge. Twenty seconds ahead at Barnes Bridge, the Dark Blues continued to press home their advantage, and passed the finishing post in a time of 19 minutes 28 seconds, 22 seconds ahead of Cambridge. It was Oxford's third victory in four years, [5] and the seven-length margin of victory was their greatest since their win in the 1898 race. [14]

In the 13th running of the reserve race, Cambridge's Goldie beat Oxford's Isis by seven lengths in a time of 19 minutes 35 seconds. It was Goldie's first victory since 1974. [5] Cambridge won the 32nd Women's Boat Race, their fourteenth victory in fifteen years. [5]

Reaction

Oxford stroke Andy Michelmore was surprised by the conditions: "we couldn't extend ourselves until the very end." [9] Of the rough water, Michelmore's cox, Moynihan, said "a sinking was possible. We shipped, I think, a couple of inches of water and I was more than apprehensive". [14]

Related Research Articles

The 124th Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on 25 March 1978. Umpired by former Cambridge rower James Crowden, Oxford won in a time of 18 minutes and 58 seconds. The race was complicated by bad weather, and when faced with choppy water, a strong headwind and horizontal, driving rain, the Cambridge boat, which lacked splashboards, took on water and sank. It was the fifth time a boat had sunk during the event.

The 126th Boat Race took place on 5 April 1980. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Oxford in the closest finish for a century, despite one of its oarsmen collapsing before the end of the race.

The 125th Boat Race took place on 17 March 1979. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The 150th anniversary race was won by Oxford by 3+12 lengths. For the first time in 50 years, neither crew featured foreign rowers, while Cambridge's stroke was replaced just hours before the race. Goldie won the reserve race in the slowest time in the history of the race while Cambridge won the Women's Boat Race.

The 130th Boat Race took place on 18 March 1984. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race was originally scheduled to take place the day before but the Cambridge boat struck a barge before the start and the race was postponed until the following day, making it the first Boat Race to be held on a Sunday. Oxford won by 3+34 lengths and both crews beat the existing course record.

The 132nd Boat Race took place on 29 March 1986. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Cambridge won by seven lengths and took their first victory in eleven years, in one of the fastest winning times in the history of the event. Cambridge were coxed for the first time by a woman, Carole Burton. Isis won the reserve race, while Oxford were victorious in the Women's Boat Race.

The 133rd Boat Race took place on 29 March 1987. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford won by four lengths. The race featured the tallest, heaviest, youngest and oldest crew members in the event's history.

The 134th Boat Race took place on 2 April 1988. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford won by 5+12 lengths in a time of 18 minutes 27 seconds, the equal-fourth fastest time in the event's history. The race was umpired by former Cambridge rowing Blue Mike Sweeney.

The 138th Boat Race took place on 4 April 1992. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Cambridge cox Andrew Probert was the oldest competitor in Boat Race history at the age of 38 years and 86 days. Oxford won by 1+14 lengths, the closest margin of victory for twenty years. The race also featured the first German competitor in the history of the event in Dirk Bangert. Umpired by former Cambridge rower Roger Stephens, Mike Rosewell writing in The Times described the race as "one of the greatest races since 1829".

The 127th Boat Race took place on 4 April 1981. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Umpired by former Oxford rower Ronnie Howard, it was won by Oxford who passed the finishing post eight lengths ahead of Cambridge, their largest margin of victory since 1898. The race saw Oxford coxed by Sue Brown, the first female cox in the history of the event.

The 119th Boat Race took place on 7 April 1973. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Cambridge who passed the finishing post thirteen lengths ahead of Oxford, the largest winning margin since the 1955 race. Despite being pre-race favourites, Oxford's warm-up saw them take on board a large amount of water in rough conditions.

The 128th Boat Race took place on 27 March 1982. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Oxford won by 3+14 lengths, securing their seventh consecutive victory. Their number five, Boris Rankov, won a record fifth Boat Race as a rower, and Oxford's Clay brothers became the first twins to win the event.

The 122nd Boat Race, an annual side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames, took place on 20 March 1976 and was won by Oxford by 6+12 lengths in 16 minutes 58 seconds, the fastest time in the history of the race. The race was umpired by former Cambridge rower Farn Carpmael. It was the first race in the event for which an official weigh-in was held, and featured the heaviest rower ever in Steve Plunkett.

The 114th Boat Race took place on 30 March 1968. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race, umpired by Harold Rickett, was won by Cambridge by 3+12 lengths. Goldie won the reserve race and Cambridge won the Women's Boat Race.

The 121st Boat Race took place on 29 March 1975. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. Cambridge won their seventh race in eight years by 3+34 lengths in a time of 19 minutes and 27 seconds. The race was umpired by former Oxford rower Christopher Davidge.

The 120th Boat Race took place on 6 April 1974. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Oxford who passed the finishing post 5+12 lengths ahead of Cambridge, in a winning time of 17 minutes 35 seconds, the fastest in the history of the race, beating the existing record set in the 1948 race. It was umpired by Ran Laurie.

The 118th Boat Race took place on 1 April 1972. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. Umpired by former Cambridge rower Philip Carpmael, the race was won by Cambridge, who passed the finishing post 9+12 lengths ahead of Oxford in a time of 18 minutes and 36 seconds, their fifth consecutive victory. The win took the overall record since 1829 to 66–51 in favour of Cambridge.

The 117th Boat Race took place on 27 March 1971. Held annually, it is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Cambridge who passed the finishing post ten lengths ahead of Oxford, securing Cambridge's fourth consecutive victory. The winning time was, at that point, the second fastest in the history of the event.

The 116th Boat Race took place on 28 March 1970. Held annually, it is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Cambridge who passed the finishing post 3+12 lengths ahead of Oxford, securing Cambridge's third consecutive victory. The race was particularly notable for the "unorthodox" steering of the Oxford cox Ashton Calvert.

The 112th Boat Race took place on 26 March 1966. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race was won by Oxford by 3+34 lengths. Isis won the reserve race while Cambridge won the Women's Boat Race.

The 111th Boat Race took place on 3 April 1965. Held annually, the event is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. The race was won by Oxford, who led from the start, by three-and-three-quarter-lengths, in the third fastest time in Boat Race history. Isis won the inaugural reserve race while Cambridge won the Women's Boat Race.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Dark Blues aim to punch above their weight". The Observer . 6 April 2003. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  2. Smith, Oliver (25 March 2014). "University Boat Race 2014: spectators' guide". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  3. "The Course". The Boat Race Company Ltd. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  4. "Former Winnipegger in winning OxfordCambridge Boat Race crew". CBC News. 6 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Boat Race – Results". The Boat Race Company Limited. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  6. "Classic moments – the 1877 dead heat". The Boat Race Company Limited. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  7. "A brief history of the Women's Boat Race". The Boat Race Company Limited. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  8. 1 2 "Professionalism arrives". The Boat Race Company Limited. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Dodd, Christopher (21 March 1977). "Dark Blues half-minute waltz". The Guardian . p. 17.
  10. Railton, Jim (28 March 1987). "Ill wind plagues Blues of 1987". The Times . No. 62728. p. 42.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Railton, Jim (19 March 1977). "If Oxford lose the Kremlin will fall". The Times . No. 59956. p. 5.
  12. Burnell, pp. 5152
  13. Dodd, Christopher (19 March 1977). "A doddle for Oxford". The Guardian . p. 16.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Railton, Jim (21 March 1977). "No curtain calls for this stormy drama". The Times . No. 59957. p. 9.
  15. Jennings, Roger (20 March 1977). "A light task for the Dark Blues". The Observer . p. 23.

Bibliography