This article needs additional citations for verification .(January 2009) |
The Brothers Johnson | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Also known as | Brothers Johnson |
Origin | Los Angeles, California, United States |
Genres | |
Years active | 1975–1982, 1984–2015 |
Labels | A&M, Capitol |
Past members | George Johnson Louis Johnson Alex Weir Richard Heath Bobby Rodriguez Wayne Vaughn Ricky Lawson Richard Diamond Michael "Patches" Stewart Michael Perkins Malcolm Robinson Mark Johnson Arthur Arnold |
The Brothers Johnson were an American funk and R&B band consisting of the American brothers George ("Lightnin' Licks") and Louis E. Johnson ("Thunder Thumbs"). [1] They achieved their greatest success from the mid-1970s to early 1980s, with three singles topping the R&B charts ("I'll Be Good to You", "Strawberry Letter 23", and "Stomp!"). [2]
Guitarist/vocalist George and bassist/vocalist Louis formed the band Johnson Three Plus One with older brother Tommy and their cousin Alex Weir while attending school in Los Angeles, California. [3] When they became professionals, the band backed such touring R&B acts as Bobby Womack and the Supremes. George and Louis Johnson later joined Billy Preston's band and wrote selections for his albums Music Is My Life and The Kids & Me before leaving his group in 1973. [2] In 1976, the Brothers covered the Beatles' song, "Hey Jude", for the musical documentary All This and World War II .
Quincy Jones hired them to play on his LP Mellow Madness, and recorded four of their songs, including "Is It Love That We're Missin'?" and "Just a Taste of Me". [2]
After touring with various artists including Bobby Womack and Billy Preston, they were hired by Quincy Jones for a tour in Japan and produced their debut album Look Out for #1, released in March 1976, which went to number 9 on the U.S. Billboard chart. Their Right on Time album was released in May 1977 and reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 200. [4] Blam!! came out in August 1978 and reached number 7 on the Billboard 200. [4]
Two of the band's songs were featured on the soundtrack of the 1976 film Mother, Jugs & Speed and one on the 1997 film Jackie Brown . The instrumental track "Thunder Thumbs and Lightnin' Licks" refers to the brothers' nicknames. "Get the Funk Out Ma Face" was cowritten with Quincy Jones.
Their popular album Light Up the Night was released in March 1980 and rose to #5 on the Billboard 200. [4] It was number 46 on the "Top 100 LPs of 1980" list in Rolling Stone . The brothers self-produced the subsequent album, Winners; released in July 1981, it only reached #48 on the Billboard 200. [4]
Among their most popular songs are "I'll Be Good to You" (Billboard Hot 100 #3 in 1976) [4] which prominently featured Syreeta Wright, "Strawberry Letter 23" (Hot 100 #5 in 1977, originally recorded by Shuggie Otis), "Ain't We Funkin' Now" (1978), and "Stomp!" (Hot 100 #7 and Hot Dance Music/Club Play #1 in 1980). Their styles include funk, and R&B ballads. Each album also included at least one instrumental cut that would either be considered light jazz ("Tomorrow", 1976; "Q", 1977; "Streetwave", 1978; "Smilin' On Ya", 1980; "Tokyo", 1984) or funk ("Thunder Thumbs & Lightnin' Licks", 1976; "Brother Man", 1977; "Mista' Cool", 1978; "Celebrations", 1980).
The duo split up in 1982 to pursue separate projects.
Louis Johnson recorded a gospel music album in 1981 with his own group Passage, which included his then-wife Valerie Johnson and former Brothers Johnson percussionist/singer Richard Heath. He played bass on Michael Jackson's Thriller . [2] In 1985 he recorded a single, "Kinky", on Capitol Records; it appears on his Evolution album which was exclusively released in Europe that year. Louis then made 3 instructional videotapes for the Starlicks video-distribution company in which he shared his bass-playing skills. The first was released in 1985. He then settled down to enjoy family life with his wife and son, but by 1988 his then-manager Diane Taren talked him into going back into the recording studio. He started his bass academy during the 1990s and gave workshop clinics via his own Website. Louis Johnson died on May 21, 2015, age 60. [2] His last performance was in 2013.
Tommy Johnson left the group and had a 29-year career with the Los Angeles Fire Department.
George Johnson released one single in 1985, "Back Against the Wall", on Quincy Jones' own Qwest label. A complete album (recorded but unreleased) came from that session, as George confirmed when he and Louis were interviewed around 1987/88 for Blues & Soul Magazine in the United Kingdom (see link below). George also delivered guitar work for Steve Arrington's album Dancing in the Key of Life (1985) and had ad-libbed vocals on the track "Think Back And Remember" from the Galaxian album by the Jeff Lorber Fusion, released in 1981 on Arista Records.
In 1984 the brothers reunited in the recording studio. The resulting Leon Sylvers-produced LP, Out of Control, did not equal their past success, but it did garner them another R&B hit with "You Keep Me Coming Back". [2] They teamed up again in 1988 to record Kickin', the title track of which ("Kick It to the Curb") was a collaboration with their then-neighbor Irene Cara. Although "Kick It to the Curb" became a minor hit, the album's success was even more limited.
Between the two albums, both George and Louis released their aforementioned solo material and also appeared on Street Shadows, an album by keyboardist/arranger David Diggs, who had provided horn and string arrangements for Winners, Blast!, and Louis' Passage. "Last Night", Streets opening track showcases George's bass-guitar playing. He previously showed his bass skills on tracks like "Teaser" from Winners and "The Great Awakening" from Blast, the same way Louis shows his guitar skills on the duo's various compositions.
Also during this time, the band's song "Tomorrow" (originally an instrumental on the B-side of "Get the Funk Out Ma Face") was recorded with vocals by Tevin Campbell for Quincy Jones' Back on the Block release in 1989. This album also included Jones' hit remake of the Brothers Johnson's "I'll Be Good to You", featuring Ray Charles and Chaka Khan.
Besides the brothers' brief appearance in Japan around 1994 and George guest-appearing at a Graham Central Station concert in Japan (including a released double-CD), the duo launched an expanded US tour in 2002 which got positive, wide exposure. It was visited by many fans and various artists in the entertainment business. Along with a website and discussion-forum, online visitors could share their experiences of the shows by wandering through the Land of Ladies and reliving Funkadelia's heyday. A few years later, a combi-release of live-CD + DVD was released under the name Strawberry Letter 23: Live.
In 2006, Louis gave a duo-show with a drummer on the Poetry in Motion 1 Festival in Maryland. In late 2007 George performed with his own band at a Detroit festival, including a persona called Sir Nose. These days George performs with a special band, an initiative of Michael Henderson that includes Adina Howard, Cherrelle, Ray Parker Jr., and others.
Louis Johnson was found dead at his home in Las Vegas, May 21, 2015. The cause of death was gastrointestinal bleeding of the esophagus.
In 2022, the brothers' song "Ain't We Funkin' Now" was sampled in singer Harry Styles' song 'Daydreaming" from his third album Harry's House .
Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Record label | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [4] | US R&B [4] | AUS [5] | CAN [6] | NL [7] | NZ [8] | UK [9] | ||||||||
1976 | Look Out for #1 | 9 | 1 | — | 25 | — | — | — | A&M | |||||
1977 | Right on Time | 13 | 2 | 43 | 36 | — | 34 | — |
| |||||
1978 | Blam! | 7 | 1 | — | 51 | — | — | 48 |
| |||||
1980 | Light Up the Night | 5 | 1 | 57 | 58 | 43 | 4 | 22 | ||||||
1981 | Winners | 48 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 42 | ||||||
1984 | Out of Control | 91 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1988 | Kickin' | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Year | Album | Peak positions | Record label | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [4] | US R&B [4] | NZ [8] | ||||||||||||
1982 | Blast!: The Latest and the Greatest | 138 | 23 | 18 | A&M | |||||||||
1987 | Classics, Vol. 11 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1996 | Greatest Hits | — | — | — | ||||||||||
1998 | The Best of the Brothers Johnson | — | — | — | PolyGram | |||||||||
2000 | 20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Brothers Johnson | — | — | — | A&M | |||||||||
2003 | The Universal Masters Collection | — | — | — | UMG | |||||||||
Strawberry Letter 23: The Best of the Brothers Johnson | — | — | — | A&M | ||||||||||
2013 | Stomp: The Best of the Brothers Johnson | — | — | — | UMG | |||||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [4] | US R&B [4] | US Dan [4] | AUS [5] | CAN [6] | NL [7] | NZ [8] | UK [9] | |||||||
1976 | "I'll Be Good to You" | 3 | 1 | — | — | 12 | — | — | — |
| Look Out for #1 | |||
"Get the Funk Out Ma Face" | 30 | 4 | 15 | — | 31 | — | — | — | ||||||
"Free and Single" | 103 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1977 | "Strawberry Letter 23" | 5 | 1 | — | 25 | 8 | 25 | 2 | 35 |
| Right on Time | |||
"Right on Time" (UK-only release) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 [A] | ||||||
"Runnin' for Your Lovin'" | 107 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1978 | "Love Is" | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
"Ride-O-Rocket" | 104 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | Blam!! | |||||
"Ain't We Funkin' Now" | 102 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | 43 | ||||||
1980 | "Stomp!" | 7 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 49 | 11 | 1 | 6 |
| Light Up the Night | |||
"Light Up the Night" | — | 16 | — | — | — | 37 | 19 | 47 | ||||||
"Treasure" | 73 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1981 | "The Real Thing" | 67 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 50 | Winners | ||||
"Dancin' Free" | — | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1982 | "Welcome to the Club" | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | 36 | — | Blast!: The Latest and the Greatest | ||||
1983 | "I'm Giving You All of My Love" | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
1984 | "You Keep Me Coming Back" | 102 | 12 | 22 | — | — | — | — | 77 | Out of Control | ||||
"Lovers Forever" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
1988 | "Kick It to the Curb" | — | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Kickin' | ||||
"Party Avenue" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
"Still in Love" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |
Larry Graham Jr. is an American bassist and baritone singer, with the psychedelic soul/funk band Sly and the Family Stone and as the founder and frontman of Graham Central Station. In 1980, he released the single "One in a Million You", which reached the top ten on the US Billboard Hot 100. He is credited with the invention of the slapping technique on the electric bass guitar, which radically expanded the tonal palette of the bass, although he himself refers to the technique as "thumpin' and pluckin'".
Johnny Shuggie Otis is an American singer-songwriter, recording artist, and multi-instrumentalist.
The Reddings were an American funk, soul and disco band, founded by Otis Redding's sons Dexter and Otis Redding III together with Mark Lockett.
Lee Mack Ritenour is an American jazz guitarist who has been active since the late 1960s.
The Wood Brothers are an American roots band consisting of brothers Chris and Oliver Wood, as well as multi-instrumentalist Jano Rix. Their music is a combination of folk, gospel, blues and jazz.
"Strawberry Letter 23" is a song written and composed by Shuggie Otis from his 1971 album Freedom Flight. It is also widely known by the 1977 cover version recorded by the Brothers Johnson and produced by Quincy Jones.
Too Hot to Handle is the debut album by funk-disco band Heatwave, released on 15 June 1976 on the GTO label in the UK and on 30 May 1977 on the Epic label in the US. It was produced by Barry Blue.
Zapp is an American funk band that emerged from Dayton, Ohio, United States, in 1977. Particularly influential in the electro subgenre of funk, Zapp were known for their trademark use of the talk-box effect. The original line-up consisted of four Troutman brothers—frontman Roger, Larry, Lester and Terry—first cousin, Sherman Fleetwood—and non-Troutman family members Bobby Glover, Gregory Jackson, Jerome Derrickson, Eddie Barber, Jannetta Boyce and Shirley Murdock. Zapp also worked closely with George Clinton and Bootsy Collins of Parliament-Funkadelic during its early stages, their support being a factor in the group gaining a record deal with Warner Bros. Records in 1979.
Con Funk Shun is an American R&B and funk band from Vallejo, California, formed in 1969. They were influenced by funk progenitors James Brown and Sly and the Family Stone. Signed to Mercury Records in 1976, the band had numerous successful national and overseas tours, eleven albums, and a number of hit singles. The group formally disbanded in 1986.
"Ai No Corrida" is a song by the English singer and multi-instrumentalist Chaz Jankel, written by Jankel and Kenny Young. The title is based on the Japanese title of the erotic film In the Realm of the Senses. It was first recorded in 1980 and featured on Chaz Jankel's debut studio album Chas Jankel for A&M Records.
"Stomp!" is a song released by the Brothers Johnson from their fourth album, Light Up the Night, in early 1980. It reached number one on the Dance singles chart. In the US it reached number one on the R&B singles chart and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1980. In the UK it entered the singles chart at number 65 on February 23, 1980, and climbed to its highest position, number 6, by March 30, 1980. It spent a total of 12 weeks on the UK Singles Chart. The song also reached number one on the New Zealand Singles Chart, staying in this position for six weeks in 1980.
"I'll Be Good to You" is a 1976 hit song by R&B duo the Brothers Johnson. George Johnson, one of the two Johnson brothers in the band, wrote the song after deciding to commit to a relationship with one woman, instead of dating several at a time. While George was recording a demo for the song, family friend Senora Sam came by and added some lyrics. Brothers Johnson producer and mentor Quincy Jones heard the song, liked it, and convinced George to sing lead on the finished track. Released from their debut album, Look Out for #1, it was a top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot Singles Charts, peaking at number three, and a number one song on the Billboard R&B Charts during the summer of 1976. The single was later certified gold by the RIAA.
Masterjam is the platinum-selling eighth studio album by funk band Rufus. Released in 1979, it was their debut on the MCA Records label following their purchase and dissolution of ABC Records.
John Frederick Robinson, known professionally as JR, is an American drummer and session musician who has been called "one of the most recorded drummers in history". He is known for his work with producer Quincy Jones, including Michael Jackson's multi-platinum Off the Wall album and the charity single "We Are the World". JR's drum fill kicks off Jackson's chart topper "Rock with You", and his drum solo opens the Steve Winwood album Back in the High Life (1986) to begin the number 1 song "Higher Love".
Light Up the Night is the fourth album by the Los Angeles, California-based duo the Brothers Johnson, released in 1980. The album topped the U.S. R&B albums chart and reached number five on the pop albums chart. The single "Stomp!" became a dance hit, reaching number one on both the R&B singles and disco charts and top ten on the pop singles chart.
Blam! is the third album by the Los Angeles-based duo the Brothers Johnson. Released in 1978, the album topped the Billboard R&B albums chart and reached number seven on the pop albums chart.
Right on Time is the second album by the Los Angeles, California-based duo the Brothers Johnson. Released in 1977, the album peaked at number two on the R&B albums chart and number thirteen on the pop albums chart in the U.S. It includes the number-one R&B song "Strawberry Letter 23", and winner of a Grammy Award in 1978 for Best R&B Instrumental Performance, "Q".
Look Out for #1 is the debut album by the Los Angeles, California-based duo Brothers Johnson released in 1976. The album reached number one on the R&B albums chart and number three on the jazz albums chart in the United States.
Heatwave is a funk band formed in London, England in 1975. Its most popular line-up featured Americans Johnnie Wilder Jr. and Keith Wilder (vocals) of Dayton, Ohio; Englishmen Rod Temperton (keyboards) and Roy Carter (guitar); Swiss Mario Mantese (bass); Czechoslovak Ernest "Bilbo" Berger (drums); and Jamaican Eric Johns (guitar).
Stomp: The Best of the Brothers Johnson is a compilation album by The Brothers Johnson, released in 2013.