The Combustion Institute

Last updated
The Combustion Institute
Formation1954 (1954)
TypeNon-profit educational society
PurposeCombustion science
Headquarters Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Location
  • United States
Region served
World

The Combustion Institute is an educational non-profit, international, scientific and engineering society whose purpose is to promote research in combustion science. The institute was established in 1954, and its headquarters are in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The current president of The Combustion Institute is Philippe Dagaut (2021-).

Contents

Foundation and mission

The support of this important field of study spanning many scientific and engineering disciplines is done through the discussion of research findings at regional, national and the biennial international symposia, and through the publication of the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute and the institute's journals, Combustion and Flame and the affiliated journals Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Combustion Science and Technology and Combustion Theory and Modelling. [1]

The institute serves as the parent organization for thirty three national sections organized in many countries (the US being divided into three sections) as of 2012: [2]

  • Australia/New Zealand
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Brazilian Section
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • China
  • ChineseTaipei
  • Croatia
  • Egypt
  • France
  • Germany
  • Great Britain
  • Hungary
  • India
  • Iran
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Republic of Korea
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Scandinavia - Nordic
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Turkey
  • U.S. Central States
  • U.S. Eastern States
  • U.S. Western States

In honor of fiftieth anniversary of Combustion Institute, the leading combustion scientists John D. Buckmaster, Paul Clavin, Amable Liñán, Moshe Matalon, Norbert Peters, Gregory Sivashinsky and Forman A. Williams wrote a paper in the Proceedings of the Combustion Institute . [3]

International symposium on combustion

The international symposium on combustion is organised by the Combustion Institute biennially. The first symposium on combustion was held in 1928 in the United States and the first international symposium on combustion was held on 1948, even though the combustion institute itself was found on 1954. [4] Thirty seven symposiums has been held so far and the 38th symposium was to be held on 2020 but is postponed to 2021. [5]

Institute Awards

During each International Symposium, The Combustion Institute awards the following: [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Norbert Peters was a professor at RWTH Aachen University, Germany and one of the world-wide authorities in the field of combustion engineering. He headed the Institut für Technische Verbrennung (Institute for Combustion Technology).

Howard Wilson Emmons (1912–1998) was an American professor in the department of Mechanical Engineering at Harvard University. During his career he conducted original research on fluid mechanics, combustion and fire safety. Today he is most widely known for his pioneering work in the field of fire safety engineering. He has been called "the father of modern fire science" for his contribution to the understanding of flame propagation and fire dynamics. He also helped design the first supersonic wind tunnel, identified a signature of the transition to turbulence in boundary layer flows, and was the first to observe compressor stall in a gas turbine compressor. He initiated studies on diffusion flames inside a boundary layer, and Emmons problem is named after him. He was eventually awarded the Timoshenko Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the 1968 Sir Alfred Egerton Gold Medal from The Combustion Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Frederick Clarke</span>

John Frederick Clarke FRS was a professor, an aeronautical engineer, and a pilot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elaine Oran</span> American aerospace engineer, computer scientist, physicist

Elaine Surick Oran is an American physical scientist and is considered a world authority on numerical methods for large-scale simulation of physical systems. She has pioneered computational technology to solve complex reactive flow problems, unifying concepts from science, mathematics, engineering, and computer science in a new methodology. An incredibly diverse range of phenomena can be modeled and better understood using her techniques for numerical simulation of fluid flows, ranging from the tightly grouped movements of fish in Earth's oceans to the explosions of far-flung supernovae in space. Her work has contributed significantly to the advancement of the engineering profession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purnendu Dasgupta</span>

Purnendu K. Dasgupta is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Texas at Arlington.

The Proceedings of the Combustion Institute are the proceedings of the biennial Combustion Symposium put on by The Combustion Institute. The publication contains the most significant contributions in fundamentals and applications, fundamental research of combustion science and combustion phenomena. Research papers and invited topical reviews are included on topics of reaction kinetics, soot, PAH and other large molecules, diagnostics, laminar flames, turbulent flames, heterogenous combustion, spray and droplet combustion, detonations, explosions & supersonic combustion, fire research, stationary combustion systems, internal combustion engine and gas turbine combustion, and new technology concepts. The editors-in-chief are Daniel C. Haworth and Terese Løvås.

Sébastien Candel is a French physicist, Emeritus Professor of École Centrale Paris.

Manohar Lal Munjal is an Indian acoustical engineer, honorary professor, and INSA senior scientist at the Facility for Research in Technical Acoustics (FRITA) of the Indian Institute of Science. He is known for his studies on aeroacoustics and finite wave analysis of exhaust systems. He is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, India as well as the Indian National Academy of Engineering. He has published three books viz. Noise and Vibration Control, Acoustics of Ducts and Mufflers With Application to Exhaust and Ventilation System Design, and IUTAM Symposium on Designing for Quietness and has contributed chapters to books edited by himself and others. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forman A. Williams</span> American academic

Forman Arthur Williams is an American academic in the field of combustion and aerospace engineering who is Emeritus Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at the University of California San Diego.

Amable Liñán Martínez is a Spanish aeronautical engineer considered a world authority in the field of combustion.

Moshe Matalon is an Israeli-American mechanical engineer and applied mathematician, currently the Caterpillar Distinguished Professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

Wilbur Hering Armacost, Jr. was an American mechanical engineer, vice president-consultant of Combustion Engineering, Inc., New York, and inventor. He is known as pioneer developer of materials adaptable to high temperatures and pressure, and designer of high-temperature high-pressure steam engines. He was recipient of the 1958 ASME Medal for distinguished service in engineering and science.

Combustion Theory and Modelling is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on combustion. The editors-in-chief are Moshe Matalon and Mitchell D. Smooke. It is published by Taylor & Francis and was established in 1997. The founding editors are John W. Dold and Mitchell D. Smooke.

John David Buckmaster is an Emeritus Professor of Department of Aerospace Engineering at University of Illinois, specialized in the field of combustion He finished his bachelor's degree from Imperial College London in 1962 and completed PhD under the supervision of Geoffrey S. S. Ludford from Cornell University in 1969.

In combustion, flame stretch is a quantity which measures the amount of stretch of the flame surface due to curvature and due to the outer velocity field strain. The early concept of flame stretch was introduced by Karlovitz in 1953, although the correct definition was introduced two decades later by Forman A. Williams in 1975. George H. Markstein studied flame stretch by treating the flame surface as a hydrodynamic discontinuity. The flame stretch is also discussed by Bernard Lewis and Guenther von Elbe in their book. All these discussions treated flame stretch as an effect of flow velocity gradients. The stretch can be found even if there is no velocity gradient, but due to the flame curvature. So, the definition required a more general formulation and its precise definition was first introduced by Forman A. Williams in 1975 as the ratio of rate of change of flame surface area to the area itself

Gregory I. Sivashinsky is a professor at Tel Aviv University, working in the field of combustion and theoretical physics.

Paul Clavin is a French scientist at Aix-Marseille University, working in the field of combustion and statistical mechanics. He is the founder of Institute for Research on Nonequilibrium Phenomena (IRPHE).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernard Lewis (scientist)</span>

Bernard Lewis (1899-1993) was a major figure in the field of combustion and a founding member of The Combustion Institute.

In the study of diffusion flame, Liñán's equation is a second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation which describes the inner structure of the diffusion flame, first derived by Amable Liñán in 1974. The equation reads as

The Institute of Physics awards numerous prizes to acknowledge contributions to physics research, education and applications. It also offers smaller specific subject-group prizes, such as for PhD thesis submissions.

References

  1. 1 2 "The Combustion Institute website" . Retrieved 2012-07-29.
  2. In Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of The Combustion Institute, The Combustion Institute, July 2004
  3. Buckmaster, J; Clavin, P; Liñán, A; Matalon, M; Peters, N; Sivashinsky, G; Williams, F.A (2005). "Combustion theory and modeling". Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 30 (1): 1–19. Bibcode:2005PComI..30....1B. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.280.
  4. https://www.combustioninstitute.org/about-the-institute/history/%5B%5D
  5. "38th International Symposium on Combustion". www.combustionsymposia.org. Retrieved 2020-06-10.