The Empusium

Last updated

The Empusium
Empuzjon Olga Tokarczuk book cover.jpg
First edition cover
Author Olga Tokarczuk
Audio read by Kinga Preis
Original titleEmpuzjon. Horror przyrodoleczniczy
Translator Antonia Lloyd-Jones
LanguagePolish
Publisher Wydawnictwo Literackie
Publication date
1 June 2022
Publication placeKraków
Published in English
September 2024
Media typePrint (hardback), e-book, audiobook
Pages400 pages
ISBN 978-83-08-07577-7
OCLC 1331408258
891.8/538
LC Class PG7179.O37 E67 2022

The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story (Polish : Empuzjon. Horror przyrodoleczniczy) is a 2022 historical novel by Olga Tokarczuk. Originally published in Polish by Wydawnictwo Literackie, it was later translated to English by Antonia Lloyd-Jones and published in 2024 by Riverhead Books (US) and Fitzcarraldo Editions (UK). It was Tokarczuk's first new novel in eight years, and her first since winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Plot

The story takes place in 1913 at Görbersdorf, a sanatorium in Lower Silesia. This medical complex, created by Dr. Hermann Brehmer in a valley in the Sudetes, is one of the first to treat tuberculosis. The young Mieczyslaw Wojnicz, a hydraulic engineering student from Lwów, arrives at the sanatorium on a cold September night to treat his lungs with the purity of the mountain air and a healthy lifestyle. During his treatment, he takes up a room in a guesthouse for gentlemen run by a man named Wilhelm Opitz and meets other patients including the Catholic professor Longis Lukas, the Viennese socialist August August, the German student of Fine Arts Thilo von Hahn and even a secret police adviser. In this place cut off from the world and its occupations, these men discuss religion, culture, politics and especially their favorite subject, the nature of women. Listening to them in the shadows, the mysterious empousae observe them and lie in wait.

Background

The Empusium shares several literary qualities with Thomas Mann's 1924 novel The Magic Mountain , [1] as well as reprising several exact plot elements: a sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis; a time setting of 1913 which precedes World War I; and a protagonist who is a young engineer. [4] The Wall Street Journal assessed Tokarczuk's novel as an "homage and part rejoinder" to Mann's original work and one which glides from "playful pastiche to feminist polemic". [1] The Magic Mountain centers on the young Hans Castorp and his sojourn at the tuberculosis sanatorium Berghof in Davos in the Swiss Alps, which eventually morphs into a seven-year residence for Castorp. [1] [5] In a 2022 interview, Tokarczuk mentioned that she rereads Mann's novel every few years. "It's interesting to see a book change with time, and that is one that must be read differently with age." [1] The Atlantic likewise classified The Empusium as a bildungsroman, as it charts the growth and development of the young Mieczyslaw Wojnicz. [6]

Contrasting its qualities from that of Mann's novel, the New York Journal of Books wrote that The Empusium "falls into the ambiguous category of literary suspense and is woven through with magical realism, disconcerting point-of-view switches involving unexplained "we" observers, and verb-tense changes from past to present." [4] Dustin Illingworth of The Washington Post similarly interrogated the novel's genre as suggested in its subtitle: "The novel never fully commits to horror. With its sequential discoveries and prolonged tension, it hews more closely to the contours of a psychological thriller." [3] Wojnicz's passages are narrated in past-tense third-person, [7] whereas the mysterious "we" narration is first-person plural, and seemingly comes from the ghostly entities. [8]

The novel's title (Empuzjon in Polish) is a neologism by Tokarczuk derived from the name for a shapeshifting female demon called Empusa who was thought, in Greek mythology, to prey upon men. [1] The spectre was understood as being commanded and sent by the night goddess Hecate. [9] Empusa is mentioned in Aristophanes' play The Frogs . [10] The term "empusium" is not fully explained within the book and only explored deeper in its final pages. [4]

The book's epigraph reproduces a passage from Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet: [4] [11]

Such is the law by which things that can't be explained must be forgotten. The visible world goes on as usual in the broad daylight. Otherness watches us from the shadows.

Publication

The book, originally titled Empuzjon. Horror przyrodoleczniczy, was first published on 1 June 2022, by the Kraków publishing house Wydawnictwo Literackie. [12] Antonia Lloyd-Jones completed the English translation, which was titled The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story. It was first published by Riverhead Books in the U.S. on 24 September 2024, [13] and two days later by Fitzcarraldo Editions in the UK. [14]

Reception

Bekah Waalkes of The Atlantic wrote, "The Empusium is a masterful novel, with a breadth of possible readings." [6] In his review for The Wall Street Journal, Sam Sacks called it an "absorbing if often mystifying reading, but what stands out most is the philosophical conflict it stages between rationality and folk belief." [1]

In September 2024, the work won the Europese Literatuurprijs. [15]

Adaptation

On 12 May 2023, a stage adaptation of the novel directed by Robert Talarczyk premiered at the Silesian Theatre in Katowice. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacek Dukaj</span> Polish science fiction writer (born 1974)

Jacek Józef Dukaj is a Polish science fiction and fantasy writer. His fiction explores such themes as alternate history, alternative physics and logic, human nature, religion, the relationship between science and power, technological singularity, artificial intelligence, and transhumanism. He is regarded among the most popular Polish contemporary science fiction authors.

<i>The Magic Mountain</i> 1924 novel by Thomas Mann

The Magic Mountain is a novel by Thomas Mann, first published in German in November 1924. It is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of twentieth-century German literature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanatorium</span> Medical facility for treatment of chronic illness

A sanatorium, also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often in a healthy climate, usually in the countryside. The idea of healing was an important reason for the historical wave of establishments of sanatoria, especially at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. One sought, for instance, the healing of consumptives especially tuberculosis or alcoholism, but also of more obscure addictions and longings of hysteria, masturbation, fatigue and emotional exhaustion. Facility operators were often charitable associations, such as the Order of St. John and the newly founded social welfare insurance companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacek Dehnel</span> Polish poet, writer, translator and painter

Jacek Maria Dehnel is a Polish poet, writer, translator and painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Tokarczuk</span> Polish writer and activist (born 1962)

Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful authors of her generation in Poland. She was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature as the first Polish female prose writer for "a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life". For her novel Flights, Tokarczuk was awarded the 2018 Man Booker International Prize. Her works include Primeval and Other Times, Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, and The Books of Jacob.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerzy Pilch</span> Polish writer (1952–2020)

Jerzy Pilch was a Polish writer, columnist, and journalist. He is the winner of the 2001 Nike Award for his novel Pod Mocnym Aniołem. Critics have compared Pilch's style to Witold Gombrowicz, Milan Kundera, or Bohumil Hrabal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sokołowsko</span> Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Sokołowsko is a village and traditional climatic health resort in Gmina Mieroszów, within Wałbrzych County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. First information about Goerbersdorff appears in 1357,as an existing village set most likely by Benedicts monastery in Broumov. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Mieroszów, 12 km (7 mi) south of Wałbrzych, and 75 km (47 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wydawnictwo Literackie</span> Kraków-based Polish publishing house

Wydawnictwo Literackie is a Kraków-based Polish publishing house, which has been referred to as one of Poland's "most respected".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zygmunt Miłoszewski</span> Polish journalist and writer

Zygmunt Miłoszewski is a Polish writer. Previously he was a journalist and editor for the Polish edition of Newsweek. He is an author of novels, features and short stories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Łukasz Orbitowski</span>

Łukasz Orbitowski is a Polish essayist and fantasy and horror writer. As of April 2012 he has published six novels and numerous short stories, collected in four anthologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conrad Festival</span> Literary festival in Poland

The Conrad Festival is an annual literary festival held in Kraków since 2009. It is organised by the Tygodnik Powszechny Foundation and the Kraków Festival Office and is supported by the Kraków Municipal Government and Poland's Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. It is the largest literary festival in Central Europe and was named after Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad.

<i>Flights</i> (novel) 2007 novel by Olga Tokarczuk

Flights is a 2007 fragmentary novel by the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk. The book was translated into English by Jennifer Croft. The original Polish title refers to runaways, a sect of Old Believers, who believe that being in constant motion is a trick to avoid evil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Croft</span> American author, critic and translator

Jennifer Croft is an American author, critic and translator who translates works from Polish, Ukrainian and Argentine Spanish. With the author Olga Tokarczuk, she was awarded the 2018 Man Booker International Prize for her translation of Flights. In 2020, she was awarded the William Saroyan International Prize for Writing for her autofictional memoir Homesick.

<i>Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead</i> 2009 crime novel by Olga Tokarczuk

Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead is a 2009 mystery novel by Olga Tokarczuk. Originally published in Polish by Wydawnictwo Literackie, it was later translated to English by Antonia Lloyd-Jones and published in 2018 by the British independent publisher Fitzcarraldo Editions. The book received a wider release in 2019 when it was published in the United States by Riverhead Books on 13 August 2019. A portion of the English translation was originally published in literary magazine Granta in 2017.

<i>Primeval and Other Times</i> 1996 novel by Olga Tokarczuk

Primeval and Other Times is a fragmentary novel by Olga Tokarczuk, published by Wydawnictwo W.A.B. in 1996.

Fitzcarraldo Editions is an independent British book publisher based in Deptford, London, specialising in literary fiction and long-form essays in both translation and English-language originals. It focuses on ambitious, imaginative, and innovative writing by little-known and neglected authors. Fitzcarraldo Editions currently publishes twenty-two titles a year. Four of Fitzcarraldo's authors have gone on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature: Svetlana Alexievich (2015), Olga Tokarczuk (2018), Annie Ernaux (2022) and Jon Fosse (2023).

<i>House of Day, House of Night</i> Novel by Olga Tokarczuk

House of Day, House of Night is a novel by Olga Tokarczuk, published by Wydawnictwo Ruta in 1998.

<i>The Books of Jacob</i> 2014 epic novel by Olga Tokarczuk

The Books of Jacob is an epic historical novel by Olga Tokarczuk, published by Wydawnictwo Literackie in October 2014. It is Tokarczuk's ninth novel and is the product of extensive historical research, taking her seven years to write.

Antonia Lloyd-Jones is a British translator of Polish literature based in London. She is best known as the long-time translator of Olga Tokarczuk's works in English, including Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead which was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize in 2019. The former co-chair of the Translators Association in the United Kingdom from 2015 to 2017, she is also a mentor for the Emerging Translator Mentorship Programme in the National Centre for Writing and has mentored several early-career translators from Polish into English.

<i>The Lost Soul</i> Picture book written by Olga Tokarczuk

The Lost Soul is a picture book written by Olga Tokarczuk and illustrated by Joanna Concejo. Originally published in 2017 by Wydawnictwo Format, the book has since been translated into more than twenty-one languages and has sold over one hundred thousand copies. It has been characterised as a picture book that speaks to both children and adults. The story follows a man named John who loses his soul in the flurry of daily life and must wait in one place for it to find him. The book has won awards at both the Bologna Book Fair as well as the Łódź Design Festival and has had its illustrations featured in multiple exhibitions throughout Poland.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sacks, Sam (18 September 2024). "Fiction: 'The Empusium' by Olga Tokarczuk". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  2. Janney, Matthew (26 September 2024). "The Empusium — Olga Tokarczuk's carnivalesque homage to Thomas Mann". Financial Times . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  3. 1 2 Illingworth, Dustin (24 September 2024). "In Olga Tokarczuk's 'Empusium,' women are scarce — or so it seems". The Washington Post . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Egan, Laury A. "The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story". New York Journal of Books. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  5. Ellison, Ian (7 February 2023). "The impact of Thomas Mann's magnum opus". The Times Literary Supplement . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. 1 2 Waalkes, Bekah (3 October 2024). "The Enlightenment Is Just One Side of the Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  7. Rubsam, Robert (24 September 2024). "Has Olga Tokarczuk Been Struck by the Nobel Curse?". Vulture . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  8. Mudge, Alden (23 September 2024). "The Empusium by Olga Tokarczuk, translated by Antonia Lloyd-Jones". BookPage. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  9. Czapliński, Przemysław (28 June 2022). "Empuzjon, czyli jak utrzymać podległość kobiet. Wszystko o nowej powieści Tokarczuk". Gazeta Wyborcza . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  10. Brown, Christopher G. (1991). "Empousa, Dionysus and the Mysteries: Aristophanes, Frogs 285ff". The Classical Quarterly. 41 (1). Cambridge University Press: 41–50. doi:10.1017/S0009838800003529. ISSN   0009-8388. JSTOR   639022 . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. "On Returning to and Reinterpreting the Classics: Olga Tokarczuk in Conversation with Translator Antonia Lloyd-Jones". Literary Hub . 24 September 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. "Empuzjon" (in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  13. "The Empusium by Olga Tokarczuk: 9780593712948". Penguin Random House . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. "The Empusium: A Health Resort Horror Story". Fitzcarraldo Editions . Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. "'The Empusium' wins European Literature Prize 2024". Letterenfonds. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  16. "Empuzjon". Teatr Śląski im. St. Wyspiańskiego w Katowicach (in Polish). Retrieved 3 October 2024.