The Great Believers

Last updated
The Great Believers
The Great Believers.jpg
Author Rebecca Makkai
LanguageEnglish
Genre Historical fiction
PublisherPenguin Books
Publication date
June 4, 2018
Publication placeUnited States
Awards
ISBN 9780735223530

The Great Believers is a historical fiction novel by Rebecca Makkai, published June 4, 2018 by Penguin Books.

Contents

The novel follows two storylines in alternating chapters. The first, set in 1980s and '90s Chicago, centers on Yale Tishman, an art gallery acquisitions manager living in Boystown. As he navigates a career-defining deal, the largely gay male community to which he belongs crumbles around him due to the devastation of the AIDS epidemic. The second plotline takes place in Paris in 2015. It follows Fiona Marcus, a secondary character from the first storyline, as she searches for her estranged adult daughter and reckons with the lasting impact that the AIDS epidemic has had on her life.

The book is a Carnegie Medal winner, [1] [2] National Book Award finalist, [3] Stonewall Book Award winner, [3] and Pulitzer Prize finalist. [3] [4]

Plot

1985 - 1992

In 1985 Chicago, Yale Tishman and his long-term boyfriend, Charlie Keene, attend a party honoring the life of Nico Marcus, a close friend who has recently died of AIDS. Overwhelmed by emotion during a slideshow featuring photos of Nico and his friends, Yale briefly retreats to a room upstairs and emerges to an abandoned house. He later learns from Charlie that the partygoers had left to raid Nico's apartment and take his belongings as mementos.

The next morning, Yale heads to work at the Brigg Gallery at Northwestern University, where he has been hired to help build a permanent collection. Upon arriving, Yale learns that Nico's great-aunt, Nora Lerner, with encouragement from Nico's sister Fiona, has offered to donate her personal collection of previously undiscovered pieces by Modigliani, Soutine, Pascin, Foujita, and other Lost Generation artists from the 1920s. The following day, he sets out on an overnight business trip to Nora's home in Door County, Wisconsin, with Cecily Pearce, Northwestern's Director of Planned Giving, to meet Nora and assess the potential authenticity of her collection. She reveals that the paintings and sketches, mostly of her, were given to her as personal gifts by the artists whom she modeled for while attending art school in Paris after World War I. Though Yale remains hopeful after their visit, Cecily is evidently skeptical of the legitimacy of the pieces due to Nora's apparent lack of wealth. Later, she warns Yale that Frank Lerner, Nora's son, has enlisted the help of a major donor to block the donation from occurring so that he can inherit the collection.

At home, tensions rise in the Boystown apartment that Yale and Charlie share. Charlie is prone to fits of jealousy, and his accusatory outbursts are a frequent source of arguments. Since the two have been in a monogamous committed relationship for several years, they believe themselves to be safe from the AIDS epidemic. However, the increasing number of gay men in their immediate circle and wider community testing positive for HIV, developing debilitating symptoms, and dying from AIDS places further stress on their relationship.

Meanwhile, Nora mails photos of her collection to the office that convince Yale and his supervisor, Bill Lindsey, of the pieces' authenticity. They enlist the help of donors Allen and Esmé Sharp and the university's general counsel, Herbert Snow, to financially and legally support the acquisition as soon as possible, as Nora is dying of congestive heart failure and her living descendants actively oppose her donation of the pieces. Yale, Bill, and Yale's graduate student intern Roman travel back to Door County to see the pieces in person. Despite Frank's best efforts to stop them, the group is able to secure the deal and officially acquire Nora's complete set of paintings and sketches as part of the Brigg's permanent collection.

Yale returns home triumphant only to discover that Charlie has contracted HIV/AIDS, having secretly gotten tested after learning of the HIV-positive status of Julian Ames, an attractive young actor in their circle of friends. On the night of Nico's memorial party, Charlie had sex with Julian in a fit of jealousy, believing that Yale had left with Teddy Naples, another friend of theirs. Hurt and filled with rage over Charlie's hypocrisy and infidelity, Yale leaves him and spends the rest of the novel crashing at various places: the apartment of Nico's partner Terrence, Cecily's couch, and eventually the Sharps' spare apartment in the Marina Towers.

Yale and Roman return to Door County twice more to visit Nora and record the stories behind the collection. One condition of her donation is that the gallery display the pieces by Ranko Novak, an unknown artist and her former lover, alongside those by the famous painters in her collection. She reveals that Ranko was the love of her life, but suffered from severe trauma due to his experiences on the battlefield and killed himself in front of her soon after returning from the war. Soon after this visit, Yale leaves the Brigg, sacrificing his job to appease the donor Frank had enlisted to block the donation of Nora's collection. He begins a sexual relationship with Roman, whom he believes to be a repressed Mormon coming into his sexuality. Yale later learns that Roman has been sleeping with various other men, including Bill. He gets retested and learns that he has contracted HIV/AIDS. After cracking one of his ribs at an ACT UP protest, Yale's condition begins to decline. In his final few years, Cecily and Fiona take over his care, and he lives to see the exhibition of Nora's pieces at the Brigg before dying alone in a hospital bed at the Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center.

2015

In 2015, Fiona, now a 51-year-old divorcée, flies to Paris to search for her estranged daughter, Claire, who has been missing for three years. The tip she has been given also suggests that Claire has a child, a granddaughter whom Fiona has never known. On the flight, Fiona meets an American journalist named Jake Austen, an alcoholic with a "boomerang wallet" that comes back to him every time he loses it.

While in Paris, she stays with an old friend, Richard Campo, and his much younger boyfriend and publicist, Serge, at their residence on Île Saint-Louis. The unofficial documenter of Fiona and Yale's social circle in Boystown before and during the AIDS epidemic, Richard is now a famous photographer. As he and Serge assist Fiona in tracking down Claire, they are also deep in preparations for Richard's upcoming show at the Centre Pompidou.

After a fruitless first day of searching, Fiona encounters Jake, who has been looking for her in hopes of getting in contact with Richard to potentially write an article about him. After hesitantly agreeing to give him Serge's number, she receives a call from her private investigator, Arnaud, announcing that he has tracked down Kurt Pearce, Cecily's son and Claire's former boyfriend. Claire and Kurt had met during Claire's freshman year of college, and she dropped out of school soon afterwards. The couple then joined a cult known as the Hosanna Collective, and lived on the cult's farm in Boulder, Colorado, for a year before disappearing without a trace.

Fiona and Arnaud discover that Kurt is now married to another woman and break into his apartment, where they find photos of Kurt and Claire's child. Fiona later returns to the apartment to confront Kurt face-to-face; meanwhile, Arnaud tracks down Claire's place of work and arranges a meeting between Fiona and Claire. When they meet, Claire evidently harbors resentment towards her mother and refuses to give Fiona her contact information, but agrees to see her again in two days.

As these events unfold, Fiona attends a couple of art events with Richard, Serge, and Jake, with whom she begins a casual sexual relationship. She also reflects on Claire's childhood and where she feels she went wrong as a mother. Fiona became pregnant with Claire while she was still a college student studying psychology, and her father, Damian Blanchard, was Fiona's professor. Fiona suffered from postpartum depression after having Claire, and she also struggled to open up to Damian due to the trauma of losing so many loved ones during the AIDS epidemic. Fiona's affair with a man she had met at a yoga class only hastened the dissolution of their marriage and eventual divorce. The shadow of the AIDS epidemic loomed large over Claire's childhood–––Claire spent many hours in the resale shop benefiting AIDS housing that Fiona runs, and she grew up hearing countless stories about Fiona's brother and his Boystown friends who also died from AIDS. Most significantly, Claire was born the day before Yale died, in the maternity ward of the same hospital. Claire maintains that Fiona has said the day Claire was born was the worst day of her life.

The city is suddenly thrown into turmoil due to the November 2015 Paris attacks, and Fiona struggles to get into contact with Claire. Meanwhile, Richard surprises her with a visit from Julian, who she had assumed to be long dead from AIDS. The next day, Fiona and Cecily meet Claire's three-year-old daughter, Nicolette, for the first time and babysit her while Claire is at work. While watching Nicolette play in the park, Fiona breaks down in tears and confesses to Cecily that she turned Yale's mother away from the AIDS unit four days before he died. She decides to move to Paris to be with Claire and Nicolette and atone for the regret she feels as a mother.

On the day of Richard's show preview, Fiona and Claire meet in the gift shop of the Pompidou. Claire angrily confronts Fiona for casting the shadow of Yale's death over her entire upbringing. Julian attempts to reconcile them, and Claire unhappily resigns herself to the fact that Fiona will be moving to Paris. The three of them enter the gallery to see Richard's show, which prominently features photos from 1980s Boystown. The novel ends with Fiona watching previously unseen footage of her brother, Yale, and Charlie joking around while they were still happy and healthy.

Reception

The Great Believers received starred reviews from Kirkus , [3] Booklist , [5] Publishers Weekly, [6] and Shelf Awareness, [7] as well as a positive review from Library Journal, [8] The New York Times Book Review, [9] The Guardian, [10] Los Angeles Review of Books, [11] Entertainment Weekly, [12] The Star Tribune, [13] The Kenyon Review, [14] NPR, [15] The San Francisco Chronicle, [16] The Boston Globe, [17] and Lambda Literary, [18] among others. According to Book Marks, the book received "positive" reviews based on seventeen critic reviews with ten being "rave" and six being "positive" and one being "mixed". [19] In Books in the Media, a site that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg (5.00 out of 5) from the site which was based on three critic reviews. [20] On Bookmarks September/October 2018 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg (4.0 out of 5) based on critic reviews. [21] [22]

Writing for the Los Angeles Times , Dan López called The Great Believers "a heartbreaking meditation on AIDS, loss, and friendship." [11] Kirkus said the book was "as compulsively readable as it is thoughtful and moving." [3]

NPR's Celia McGee noted, "Makkai’s writing isn’t the kind that calls attention to itself, allowing the people, emotions, personal incidents and public occurrences of her book to take shape with the force of urgency and the authentic, the grievousness of deceit—by lovers, by families, by hope—and the generosity of romance, sorrow, growth and wonder. She unleashes a mathematics as compelling as her attention to the contradictions within personalities." [15]

Newsday 's Tim Murphy wrote that Makkai "has, in fact, done a superb job of capturing a group of friends in a particular time and place with humor and compassion. Conversations among her gay male characters feel very real — not too flamboyant, not too serious, always morbidly witty. It's hard not to get drawn into this circle of promising young men as they face their brutally premature extinction." [23]

Kirkus named The Great Believers one of the best books of the year. [3] The New York Times ranked it #64 in its list of the best 100 books of the 21st century in 2024. [24]

Selected awards for The Great Believers
YearAwardResultRef.
2018 Goodreads Choice Award forHistorical FictionNominee [25]
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Fiction Winner [15]
National Book Award Fiction Finalist [3]
2019 Barbara Gittings Literature Award Winner [3] [26]
Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence FictionWinner [1] [2]
Pulitzer Prize Fiction Finalist [3] [4]
Reference and User Services Association Notable BooksSelection [27] [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca West</span> British feminist and author (1892–1983)

Dame Cecily Isabel Fairfield, known as Rebecca West, or Dame Rebecca West, was a British author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer. An author who wrote in many genres, West reviewed books for The Times, the New York Herald Tribune, The Sunday Telegraph and The New Republic, and she was a correspondent for The Bookman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Claire Blais</span> Canadian writer (1939–2021)

Marie-Claire Blais was a Canadian writer, novelist, poet, and playwright from the province of Québec. In a career spanning seventy years, she wrote novels, plays, collections of poetry and fiction, newspaper articles, radio dramas, and scripts for television. She was a four-time recipient of the Governor General’s literary prize for French-Canadian literature, and was also a recipient of the Guggenheim Fellowship for creative arts.

<i>Weetzie Bat</i> Book by Francesca Lia Block

Weetzie Bat is the debut novel of Francesca Lia Block, published by HarperCollins in 1989. It inaugurated her Dangerous Angels series for young adults.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecily Brown</span> British painter

Cecily Brown is a British painter. Her style displays the influence of a variety of contemporary painters, from Willem de Kooning, Francis Bacon and Joan Mitchell, to Old Masters like Rubens, Poussin and Goya. Brown lives and works in New York.

<i>28 Stories of AIDS in Africa</i> Non-fiction book about AIDS epidemic in Africa

28 Stories of AIDS in Africa is a 2007 non-fiction book by Canadian journalist and author Stephanie Nolen. It tells 28 stories of people who have worked tackling HIV/AIDS in healthcare, as advocates, and people who have been diagnosed as HIV positive and their family members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas State University MFA</span> Educational program

The Texas State University Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing is a three-year graduate program at Texas State University in San Marcos, Texas, USA. Fiction writer Doug Dorst is the current director of the program.

The Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize is a literary prize created in 1988 by the newspaper The Chicago Tribune. It is awarded yearly in two categories: Fiction and Nonfiction. These prizes are awarded to books that "reinforce and perpetuate the values of heartland America."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Idra Novey</span> American novelist, poet, and translator

Idra Novey is an American novelist, poet, and translator. She translates from Portuguese, Spanish, and Persian and now lives in Brooklyn, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claire Vaye Watkins</span> American author and academic (born 1984)

Claire Vaye Watkins is an American author and academic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Makkai</span> American novelist and short-story writer

Rebecca Makkai is an American novelist and short-story writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth A. Fenn</span> American historian

Elizabeth Anne Fenn is an American historian. Her book Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People, won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for History. She serves as the Walter S. and Lucienne Driskill chair in Western American History at University of Colorado-Boulder.

Nora Ellen Groce is an anthropologist, global health expert and Director of the Disability Research Centre at University College London. She is known for her work on vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries and in particular for her work on people with disabilities in the developing world. Her doctoral dissertation, published by Harvard University Press in 1985, Everyone Here Spoke Sign Language: Hereditary Deafness on Martha’s Vineyard, is considered a classic work in the disability studies and ethnographic literatures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Roanhorse</span> American speculative fiction author

Rebecca Roanhorse is an American science fiction and fantasy writer from New Mexico. She has written short stories and science fiction novels featuring Navajo characters. Her work has received Hugo and Nebula awards, among others.

<i>Chicago Review of Books</i> Literary publication

The Chicago Review of Books is an online literary publication of StoryStudio Chicago that reviews recent books covering diverse genres, presses, voices, and media. The magazine was started in 2016 by founding editor Adam Morgan. It is considered a sister publication of Arcturus, which publishes original fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claire Saffitz</span> American pastry chef and video host

Claire Saffitz is an American food writer, chef, and YouTube personality. Until mid-2020, she was a contributing editor at Bon Appétit magazine and starred in several series on the Bon Appétit YouTube channel, including Gourmet Makes, in which she created gourmet versions of popular snack foods by reverse engineering them. Since leaving the company, she has published two cookbooks, Dessert Person and What's for Dessert, which both became New York Times Best Sellers. She has continued work as a video host on her own YouTube channel and as a freelance recipe developer, including for New York Times Cooking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Damour</span> American clinical psychologist and author (born 1970)

Lisa Kendall Damour is an American clinical psychologist, author & vodcaster specializing in the development of teenage girls and young women.

<i>Let the Record Show</i> (Schulman book) 2021 oral history of ACT UP by Sarah Schulman

Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987–1993 is a 2021 oral history written by former ACT UP activist Sarah Schulman. Using 188 interviews conducted as part of the ACT UP Oral History Project, Schulman shows how the activist group was successful, due to its decentralized, dramatic actions, and emphasizes the contributions of people of color and women to the movement.

Rebecca Serle is an American author and television writer. Her novel In Five Years was a New York Times best seller, and her Famous in Love series was adapted into a young adult television series on Freeform.

<i>I Have Some Questions for You</i> 2023 novel by Rebecca Makkai

I Have Some Questions for You is a literary mystery novel by Rebecca Makkai. The novel received positive critical reception upon release, and spent six weeks on the New York Times bestseller list.

<i>Book Lovers</i> 2022 romance novel by Emily Henry

Book Lovers is a 2022 romance novel by Emily Henry.

References

  1. 1 2 "ALA Unveils 2019 Carnegie Medals Shortlist". American Libraries Magazine. 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  2. 1 2 Morales, Macey (2019-01-27). "'The Great Believers,' 'Heavy: An American Memoir,' receive 2019 Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction". American Library Association. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Great Believers". Kirkus Reviews. 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  4. 1 2 "Finalist: The Great Believers, by Rebecca Makkai (Viking)". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  5. Bostrom, Annie (2018-05-15). The Great Believers . Retrieved 2022-01-05 via Booklist.
  6. "Fiction Book Review: The Great Believers by Rebecca Makkai. Viking, $27 (432p) ISBN 978-0-7352-2352-3". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  7. Firman, Melissa (2018-07-10). "The Great Believers". Shelf Awareness. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  8. Stidham, Jennifer B. (2018-05-15). "The Great Believers". Library Journal. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  9. Cunningham, Michael (2018-06-25). "Surviving AIDS, but at What Cost?". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  10. East, Ben (2018-08-20). "The Great Believers by Rebecca Makkai – review". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  11. 1 2 López, Dan (2018-08-04). "A Burdensome Memory: Rebecca Makkai's "The Great Believers"". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  12. Canfield, David (2018-06-15). "This stunning novel about '80s gay life will break your heart: EW review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  13. Akins, Ellen (2018-06-22). "Review: 'The Great Believers,' by Rebecca Makkai". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  14. Manzella, Abigail G. H. "On Rebecca Makkai's The Great Believers". The Kenyon Review. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  15. 1 2 3 "Congratulations to the Winners of the Los Angeles Times Book Prizes". Book Marks. 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  16. Frank, Joan (2018-06-14). "'The Great Believers,' by Rebecca Makkai". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  17. Gilbert, Matthew (2021-03-03). "'It's a Sin' and 'The Great Believers' deserve to be watched and read - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  18. Pendas, Madari (2018-07-24). "'The Great Believers' by Rebecca Makkai". Lambda Literary. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  19. "The Great Believers". Book Marks. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  20. "The Great Believers Reviews". Books in the Media. Archived from the original on 1 Dec 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  21. "The Great Believers". Bookmarks. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  22. "The Great Believers". Bibliosurf (in French). 2023-10-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  23. Murphy, Tim (2018-06-13). "'The Great Believers': Moving AIDS novel is cathartic". Newsday. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  24. "The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century". The New York Times. 2024-07-08. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  25. "The Great Believers". Goodreads. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  26. Jarnagin, Briana (2019-06-04). "Celebrate the best in LGBTQIA+ literature at the 2019 Stonewall Book Awards". American Library Association. Retrieved 2022-01-06.
  27. Notable Books: 2019. 2019-03-15. Retrieved 2022-01-05 via Booklist.
  28. Moore, Ninah (2019-01-27). "2018 Notable Books List: Year's best in fiction, nonfiction and poetry announced". American Library Association. Retrieved 2022-01-06.