The Rose Tattoo (film)

Last updated
The Rose Tattoo
The Rose Tattoo (1955 film poster).jpg
Original film poster
Directed by Daniel Mann
Screenplay by Tennessee Williams
Adaptation by Hal Kanter
Based on The Rose Tattoo
by Tennessee Williams
Produced by Hal B. Wallis
Starring
Cinematography James Wong Howe
Edited by Warren Low
Music by Alex North
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date
  • December 12, 1955 (1955-12-12)(New York City) [1]
Running time
117 minutes
CountryUnited States
Languages
  • English
  • Italian
Box office$4.2 million (US and Canada) [2]

The Rose Tattoo is a 1955 American film adaptation of the Tennessee Williams play of the same name. It was adapted by Williams and Hal Kanter and directed by Daniel Mann, with stars Anna Magnani, Burt Lancaster, Marisa Pavan and Jo Van Fleet. Williams originally wrote the play for Italian Anna Magnani to play on Broadway in 1951, but she declined the offer because of her difficulty with the English language at the time. By the time of this film adaptation, she was ready. [3]

Contents

Anna Magnani won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance, and the film won Best Art Direction and Best Cinematography receiving five other nominations including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress for Pavan.

Plot

Serafina Delle Rose, a Sicilian seamstress, living in a community in proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, [4] fiercely proud of and loyal to her truck-driving husband Rosario, is pregnant with her second child. Estelle asks Serafina to make a shirt for her lover from expensive silk; Serafina does not know that the lover is Rosario and that Estelle has a tattoo of a rose on her chest to match his.

That night, Rosario is killed in an accident while trying to evade police during a smuggling run. Serafina collapses, and the doctor informs her daughter Rosa that she has miscarried.

Three years later, Serafina has become a recluse, allowing her appearance and reputation to deteriorate. She decides to attend her daughter's graduation, but two prostitutes arrive demanding that she quickly mend their bandanas for a political convention. She reluctantly does but is appalled by their talk of men and reprimands them. One of the women, Bessie, takes offense and mocks Serafina with Rosario's infidelity. Serafina is infuriated when Rosa introduces her to her new sailor boyfriend Jack Hunter. She forces him to vow before a statue of the Virgin Mary that he will respect Rosa's innocence.

Determined to find out the truth about Rosario, Serafina heads to the church to ask the priest if her husband had confessed to an affair with another woman. When he refuses to answer, she attacks him, and a truck driver named Alvaro pulls her off. He drives her home, where she offers to repair his torn shirt. She loans Alvaro the rose silk shirt that she had sewn the night of her husband's death until she is able to repair his, and they agree to meet later that night.

Alvaro returns, having impulsively gotten a rose tattooed on his chest. Serafina is disgusted and tries to throw him out, then demands that Alvaro drive her to a club her husband used to attend. Once there, she meets Estelle, who confesses and shows Serafina the rose tattooed on her chest as a symbol of her love for Rosario. Returning home, Serafina smashes the urn containing Rosario's ashes and invites Alvaro to return in the night.

Alvaro turns up hours later severely intoxicated, and Serafina leaves him in a drunken stupor and retires to bed. That night, Rosa returns home and falls asleep on the sofa; Alvaro mistakes her for Serafina and tries to kiss her. Rosa screams, and Serafina gets rid of Alvaro.

The following morning, Serafina finds Alvaro on top of a boat mast outside her house begging for forgiveness. Jack arrives and asks Serafina if he can marry Rosa. She gives her consent, and they leave to be married. Serafina then calls Alvaro down from the boat mast before declaring in front of her neighbors that they have to pick up from where they left off the night before. They enter her house and shut the door. A lively pop tune is heard on Serafina's player piano, along with the sounds of their partying and laughter.

Cast

Production and release

The play was successful on Broadway and Hal Wallis bought the film rights. He wrote in his memoirs that he saw it on its opening night and "knew at once that I had to buy it. It was sure to be a great success. Audiences would identify with its earthiness, its sexuality, its deeply felt emotions and naturalistic dialogue." [5]

Tennessee Williams insisted Magnani be given the female lead and Wallis agreed, feeling Maureen Stapleton was "too young and too American." [5] Burt Lancaster was cast under an old agreement he had with Wallis.

Much of the film was shot on location in Key West, Florida, [4] although the setting is not specifically mentioned in the film. The house featured in the film stands to this day and is known, appropriately, as the "Rose Tattoo House".

The house was given Italian furniture and objects, as well as wallpaper not characteristic of houses in Key West at the time. [4]

Release

The premiere of the film was held in New York City at the Astor Theatre on December 12, 1955, [1] with Arthur Miller, Marlon Brando, Marilyn Monroe and Jayne Mansfield among the celebrities in attendance.

Variety called it "an offbeat 'A' that must be sold hard." [6]

The movie was very successful commercially. [7]

Wallis and Magnani later collaborated on Wild is the Wind but it was not as successful. [8]

Awards and nominations

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy Awards Best Motion Picture Hal B. Wallis Nominated [9]
[10]
Best Actress Anna Magnani Won
Best Supporting Actress Marisa Pavan Nominated
Best Art Direction – Black-and-White Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Tambi Larsen;
Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Arthur Krams
Won
Best Cinematography – Black-and-White James Wong Howe Won
Best Costume Design – Black-and-White Edith Head Nominated
Best Film Editing Warren Low Nominated
Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Alex North Nominated
British Academy Film Awards Best Foreign Actress Anna MagnaniWon [11]
Marisa PavanNominated
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Daniel Mann Nominated [12]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Anna MagnaniWon [13]
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Marisa PavanWon
Golden Goblet Awards Special MentionAnna MagnaniWon
National Board of Review Awards Top Ten Films 6th Place [14]
Best Actress Anna MagnaniWon
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress Won [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burt Lancaster</span> American actor (1913–1994)

Burton Stephen Lancaster was an American actor. Initially known for playing tough guys with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-year career in films and television series. He was a four-time nominee for the Academy Award for Best Actor, and he also won two BAFTA Awards and one Golden Globe Award for Best Lead Actor. The American Film Institute ranks Lancaster as #19 of the greatest male stars of classic Hollywood cinema.

<i>The Rose Tattoo</i> Play by Tennessee Williams

The Rose Tattoo is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by New Directions the following month. A film adaptation was released in 1955. The Rose Tattoo tells the story of an Italian-American widow in Mississippi who has withdrawn from the world after her husband's death and expects her daughter to do the same.

<i>Come Back, Little Sheba</i> (1952 film) 1952 film by Daniel Mann

Come Back, Little Sheba is a 1952 American drama film directed by Daniel Mann in his directorial debut and produced by Paramount Pictures. The script was adapted by Ketti Frings from the 1950 play of the same title by William Inge. Starring Burt Lancaster, Shirley Booth, Terry Moore, and Richard Jaeckel, the film tells the story of a marriage between a recovering alcoholic and his frumpy wife, which is rocked when a young college student rents a room in the couple's house. The title refers to the wife's little dog that disappeared months before the story begins and whom she still openly grieves for. Booth, who had originated her role on Broadway and was making her film debut, won Best Actress honors at the Academy Awards, the Golden Globes, and the New York Film Critics Circle Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anna Magnani</span> Italian actress (1908–1973)

Anna Maria Magnani was an Academy Award-winner Italian actress. She was known for her explosive acting and earthy, realistic portrayals of characters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marisa Tomei</span> American actress (born 1964)

Marisa Tomei is an American actress. She gained prominence for her comedic performance in My Cousin Vinny (1992), which earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She received further nominations in the category for In the Bedroom (2001) and The Wrestler (2008).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marisa Pavan</span> Italian actress (1932–2023)

Maria Luisa Pierangeli, known professionally as Marisa Pavan, was an Italian actress who first became known as the twin sister of film star Pier Angeli before achieving success in her screen career. She received an Academy Award nomination and won a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the 1955 film The Rose Tattoo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maureen Stapleton</span> American actress (1925–2006)

Lois Maureen Stapleton was an American actress. She received numerous accolades becoming one of the few actors to have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting winning an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and two Tony Awards. She has also received a British Academy Film Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lizabeth Scott</span> American actress and singer (1922–2015)

Lizabeth Virginia Scott was an American actress, singer and model for the Walter Thornton Model Agency, known for her "smoky voice" and being "the most beautiful face of film noir during the 1940s and 1950s". After understudying the role of Sabina in the original Broadway and Boston stage productions of The Skin of Our Teeth, she emerged in such films as The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946), Dead Reckoning (1947), Desert Fury (1947), and Too Late for Tears (1949). Of her 22 films, she was the leading lady in all but three. In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.

<i>Kiss the Blood Off My Hands</i> 1948 film by Norman Foster

Kiss the Blood Off My Hands is a 1948 American noir-thriller film directed by Norman Foster. Based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Gerald Butler, it stars Joan Fontaine, Burt Lancaster, and Robert Newton. The film faced minor opposition from fundamentalist groups in the United States and the Commonwealth, with regard to its gory title. In some markets, the film was released under the alternate titles The Unafraid or Blood on My Hands.

<i>Rope of Sand</i> 1949 film by William Dieterle

Rope of Sand is a 1949 American adventure-suspense film noir directed by William Dieterle, produced by Hal Wallis, and starring Burt Lancaster and three stars from Wallis's Casablanca – Paul Henreid, Claude Rains and Peter Lorre. The film introduces Corinne Calvet and features Sam Jaffe, John Bromfield, and Kenny Washington in supporting roles. The picture is set in South West Africa. Desert portions of the film were shot in Yuma, Arizona.

The 28th Academy Awards were held on March 21, 1956, to honor the films of 1955, at the RKO Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles, California. In this year, Jerry Lewis became the host, replacing Bob Hope.

<i>The Secret of Santa Vittoria</i> 1969 film by Stanley Kramer

The Secret of Santa Vittoria is a 1969 American war film distributed by United Artists. It was produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and co-produced by George Glass from a screenplay by Ben Maddow and William Rose. It was based on the best-selling 1966 novel by Robert Crichton. The music score was by Ernest Gold and the cinematography by Giuseppe Rotunno.

The 13th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film for 1955 films, were held on February 23, 1956.

<i>We, the Women</i> 1953 Italian film

We, the Women is a 1953 Italian portmanteau film divided into five segments and directed by five different directors. Four of these segments focus upon alleged events in the private lives of the film actresses Alida Valli, Ingrid Bergman, Isa Miranda, and Anna Magnani. The fifth segment, which is shown as the prologue and titled "Concorso: 4 Attrici; 1 Speranza", is about a casting for the film.

<i>The Fugitive Kind</i> 1960 film by Sidney Lumet

The Fugitive Kind is a 1960 American drama film starring Marlon Brando, Anna Magnani, and Joanne Woodward, directed by Sidney Lumet. The screenplay by Meade Roberts and Tennessee Williams was based on the latter's 1957 play Orpheus Descending, itself a revision of his 1940 work Battle of Angels, which closed after its Boston tryout. Frank Thompson designed the costumes for the film.

The 10th British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1957, honoured the best films of 1956.

<i>Summer and Smoke</i> (film) 1961 film

Summer and Smoke is a 1961 American drama film directed by Peter Glenville, and starring Laurence Harvey and Geraldine Page, with Rita Moreno, Una Merkel, John McIntire, Thomas Gomez, Pamela Tiffin, Malcolm Atterbury, Lee Patrick, and Earl Holliman. Based on the Tennessee Williams play of the same name, it was adapted by James Poe and Meade Roberts.

Andréa Burns is an American actress and singer best known for her portrayal of the hairdresser Daniela in Lin-Manuel Miranda's musical In the Heights, as Carmen in Douglas Carter Beane's The Nance, and as Mrs. Spamboni in The Electric Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevenka Urbanova</span> Serbian actress

Nevenka Urbanova was one of the most famous Serbian actresses.

<i>Desert Fury</i> 1947 film by Lewis Allen

Desert Fury is a 1947 American film noir crime film directed by Lewis Allen, and starring Lizabeth Scott, John Hodiak and Burt Lancaster. Its plot follows the daughter of a casino owner in a small Nevada town who becomes involved with a racketeer who was once suspected of murdering his wife. The screenplay was written by Robert Rossen and A. I. Bezzerides (uncredited), adapted from the 1947 novel of the same name by Ramona Stewart. The picture was produced by Hal Wallis, with music by Miklós Rózsa and cinematography in Technicolor by Edward Cronjager and Charles Lang.

References

  1. 1 2 The Rose Tattoo at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. "Top Grossers of 1956". Variety. 2 January 1957. p. 1.
  3. Osborne, Robert (1994). 65 Years of the Oscar: The Official History of the Academy Awards . London: Abbeville Press. p.  137. ISBN   1-55859-715-8.
  4. 1 2 3 Klingener, Nancy (March 22, 2016). "Rose Tattoo House Reborn In Key West". WLRN-FM . Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  5. 1 2 Wallis p 127
  6. "Rose Tattoo". Variety. 2 November 1955. p. 6.
  7. Vagg, Stephen (19 November 2024). "What makes a financially successful Tennessee Williams film?". Filmink. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  8. Wallis p 130-135
  9. "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  10. "The Rose Tattoo". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
  11. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1957". British Academy Film Awards . Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  12. "8th Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards . Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  13. "The Rose Tattoo". Golden Globe Awards . Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  14. "1955 Award Winners". National Board of Review . Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  15. "Awards – New York Film Critics Circle". New York Film Critics Circle . Retrieved December 20, 2024.

Notes