The Secret of Treasure Island

Last updated

The Secret of Treasure Island
The secret of treasure island 1938.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Elmer Clifton
Screenplay by
Based onMurder at Pirate Castle
by L. Ron Hubbard
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by Earl Turner
Music by Abe Meyer
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • March 2, 1938 (1938-03-02)
[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Title card shown at the beginning of Chapter 10 of the serial The Secret of Treasure Island.JPG
Title card shown at the beginning of Chapter 10 of the serial

The Secret of Treasure Island is a 1938 Columbia movie serial based on the serialized Argosy magazine story Murder at Pirate Castle (1936). The magazine story was written by L. Ron Hubbard, at the time a writer of pulp fiction who went on to found the Scientology religion. [2]

Contents

The film version is divided into 15 chapters. The serial was well received by fans, and William C. Cline wrote positively of the action sequences in his book In the Nick of Time: Motion Picture Sound Serials.

Plot

The serial is set on a remote island near the Mexican border, where the island's ruthless owner Carter Collins (Walter Miller) holds half of an antique treasure map leading to a cache of gold hidden somewhere on the island. Reporter Larry Kent (Don Terry) arrives on the island in search of another reporter who had gone missing. Local postmaster Toni Morrell (Gwen Gaze) is summoned by Captain Tom Faxton (Warner Richmond) who, on his deathbed, gives Toni the other half of the treasure map, left to her by her father—but Faxton expires before he can divulge the identity of Toni's father. Larry and Toni, besides being opposed by Collins, are threatened by a hoodlum named Gridley (Grant Withers), who disguises in a skull mask and pirate clothing. When the disguise fails, Gridley resorts to desperate means to grab Toni's map, including kidnapping, bombing, vehicular homicide, and attempted murder. Master of the island Collins is equally determined to get the map, using death threats, cannon fire, swordsmen, and enforced suicide. The mysterious Captain Cuttle (George Rosener), an old salt with a hook for a hand, has his own reasons for investigating Captain Faxton's death, and guides Larry and Toni toward the solution of the mystery. Carter Collins finally gains the missing half of the map and locates the "secret of Treasure Island," while the vengeful Gridley sets off explosives to destroy the island's underground tunnels.

Cast

Production

Columbia announced plans to distribute the serial in a June 29, 1937 press release describing the studio's 1937-38 program. [3] It was the third serial released by Columbia, and the first of five costume chapter plays. [1] According to Columbia publicists, the story was updated from Robert Louis Stevenson's famous Treasure Island, adapted to fit the time period; L. Ron Hubbard asserted instead that he had adapted the screenplay from his original story Murder at Pirate Castle. [4] An advertisement in the Motion Picture Herald described Hubbard as a "famous action writer, stunt pilot and world adventurer", and stated that he had written an "excitement-jammed yarn with one of the best boxoffice titles in years". [5] After his work on The Secret of Treasure Island, L. Ron Hubbard also helped with the script for the 1941 Columbia movie serial, The Spider Returns . [6]

Columbia assigned staff producer Jack Fier to oversee the Treasure Island project, but the film was actually produced by an independent company, Weiss Brothers. Louis Weiss hired motion picture pioneer Elmer Clifton to direct. [1] Yakima Canutt and Dave O'Brien collaborated on the action sequences. The special effects (including the climactic eruption of a volcano and the destruction of the island) were handled by cameraman Kenneth Peach and explosives expert Earle Bunn.

Action star Don Terry, already under contract to Columbia, was assigned the leading role. The sinister master of the island was originally to be played by Bela Lugosi, who was forced to withdraw after a back injury. He was replaced by veteran serial star Walter Miller.

Reception

The Secret of Treasure Island was well received by fans, and helped to solidify Columbia's presence in the serial marketplace. [1] William C. Cline described the action in the serial as "well paced and lively". [1] Alan G. Barbour's book Days of Thrills and Adventure described actor Don Terry's performance as "excellent". [7]

Upon completion of the serial, Columbia Pictures ended its affiliation with the Weiss Brothers, opting to make its own serials. The Weiss Brothers were slated to produce The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok , [8] but Columbia took over the production.

The Secret of Treasure Island was highlighted as part of "Serial Fest 2002" in Pennsylvania, which also included serials Batman and Robin , Mysterious Doctor Satan and The Adventures of Rex and Rinty . [9] [10] The serial was shown along with the 1922 Down to the Sea in Ships at the 2006 Memphis Film Festival, and in an article about the festival John Beifuss of The Commercial Appeal called the two serials "Elmer Clifton classics". [11]

Chapter titles

Source [1]

  1. The Isle of Fear
  2. The Ghost Talks
  3. The Phantom Duel
  4. Buried Alive
  5. The Girl Who Vanished
  6. Trapped by the Flood
  7. The Cannon Roars
  8. The Circle of Death
  9. The Pirate's Revenge
  10. The Crash
  11. Dynamite
  12. The Bridge of Doom
  13. The Mad Flight
  14. The Jaws of Destruction
  15. Justice

Related Research Articles

<i>The Hurricane Express</i> 1932 film

The Hurricane Express is a 1932 American Pre-Code 12-chapter Mascot Pictures film serial. Written by Colbert Clark, Barney Sarecky, Wyndham Gittens, George Morgan, and J.P. McGowan, the serial was directed by Armand Schaeffer and J.P. McGowan and produced by Nat Levine. The Hurricane Express stars John Wayne as aircraft pilot Larry Baker. Wayne goes after a mystery villain named "The Wrecker", who was responsible for a train crash that killed Baker's father.

<i>Dick Tracy Returns</i> 1938 American film

Dick Tracy Returns (1938) is a Republic Movie serial based on the Dick Tracy comic strip. It was the eleventh of the sixty-six serials Republic produced and a sequel to the 1937 serial Dick Tracy, with Ralph Byrd reprising his role as the title character. It was successful enough that two further sequels were released in 1939 and 1941, and Byrd become so connected with the character he went on to play him in a subsequent television series.

<i>Spy Smasher</i> (serial) 1942 film by William Witney

Spy Smasher is a 12-episode 1942 Republic serial film based on the Fawcett Comics character Spy Smasher which is now a part of DC Comics. It was the 25th of the 66 serials produced by Republic. The serial was directed by William Witney with Kane Richmond and Marguerite Chapman as the leads. The serial was Chapman's big break into a career in film and television. Spy Smasher is a very highly regarded serial. In 1966, a television film was made from the serial footage under the title Spy Smasher Returns.

<i>The Mystery Squadron</i> 1933 American film

The Mystery Squadron is a 1933 American pre-Code 12-chapter Mascot film serial, directed by Colbert Clark and David Howard. The film was produced by Nat Levine, and stars Western star Bob Steele, Guinn "Big Boy" Williams, Lucile Browne, Purnell Pratt and Jack Mulhall. The Mystery Squadron made an impressive use of a great deal of aerial footage to enliven the action.

<i>The Airmail Mystery</i> 1932 film

The Airmail Mystery is a 1932 Universal pre-Code movie serial directed by Ray Taylor, written by Ella O'Neill, starring James Flavin and Wheeler Oakman, and featuring Al Wilson doing the aerial stunts. The Airmail Mystery was Universal's first aviation serial that set the pattern for the aviation serials and feature films to follow. The film also marks the film debut of James Flavin. The Airmail Mystery is considered a lost film.

<i>Pirate Treasure</i> 1934 American film

Pirate Treasure is a 1934 Universal film serial. It was the twenty-first sound serial released by Universal, of the sixty-nine they released in total. It was a rare example of the swashbuckling genre in the film serial medium.

<i>The Mysterious Pilot</i> 1937 film by Spencer Gordon Bennet

The Mysterious Pilot is a 15-episode 1937 Columbia movie serial based on the book by William Byron Mowery and starring the record-breaking aviator Frank Hawks. This was the second serial produced by Columbia. In the serial, Hawks plays a flying "mountie".

<i>Adventures of the Flying Cadets</i> 1943 film by Ray Taylor, Lewis D. Collins

Adventures of the Flying Cadets is a 13-episode 1943 Universal film serial directed by Ray Taylor and Lewis D. Collins.

<i>Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies</i> 1949 film by Spencer Gordon Bennet, Thomas Carr

Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies (1949) is a 15-episode Columbia Pictures movie serial based on the Bruce Gentry comic strip created by Ray Bailey. It features the first cinematic appearance of a flying saucer, as the secret weapon of the villainous Recorder.

The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok (1938) is a Columbia Pictures movie serial. It was the fourth of the 57 serials released by Columbia and the studio's first Western serial. The serial was the first to be produced by Columbia personnel; Columbia's previous three serials had been produced by the independent Weiss Brothers company, using Columbia's facilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Miller (actor)</span> American actor

Walter Miller was an American actor of the silent era and the early sound era. He appeared in nearly 250 films between 1911 and 1940.

<i>Flying G-Men</i> 1939 film by Ray Taylor, James W. Horne

Flying G-Men is a 15-episode 1939 adventure film Film serial, directed by James W. Horne and Ray Taylor. The serial was the sixth of the 57 serials released by Columbia. Four "Flying G-Men" battle with enemy saboteurs intent on destroying American military defences.

<i>Terry and the Pirates</i> (serial) 1940 film by James W. Horne

Terry and the Pirates (1940) is the 10th film serial released by Columbia. It is based on the comic strip Terry and the Pirates created by Milton Caniff. In his biography, Meanwhile..., Caniff stated that he hated the serial for changing so much of his comic strip, and that "I saw the first chapter and walked out screaming".

<i>Hop Harrigan</i> (serial) 1946 film by Derwin Abrahams

Hop Harrigan (1946) is a Columbia film serial, based on the Hop Harrigan comic books by DC Comics. The serial comprised 15 two-reel chapters with Derwin Abrahams as the director, and Sam Katzman, the producer. Columbia Pictures was one of the last Hollywood studios to continue in postwar years with the serial format. By 1947, Universal Pictures discontinued their serials, with only Republic Pictures and Columbia continuing with serials. The last serial was Columbia's Blazing the Overland Trail (1956).

<i>Pirates of the High Seas</i> 1950 film by Spencer Gordon Bennet, Thomas Carr

Pirates of the High Seas is a 1950 American adventure serial film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and Thomas Carr and starring Buster Crabbe, Lois Hall and Tommy Farrell.

<i>The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd</i> 1953 film by Derwin Abrahams

The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd (1953) was the 52nd serial released by Columbia Pictures. It is based in the historical figure of Captain William Kidd.

Haunted Island is a 1928 American silent action film serial directed by Robert F. Hill. The serial was released in 10 chapters of two reels each, with the first episode released on March 26, 1928. Each episode featured a lurid title, such as "The Phantom Rider," "The Haunted Room," "The Fires of Fury," or "Buried Alive." The serial was a remake of the 1918 Universal serial The Brass Bullet, which was based on the story "Pleasure Island." As of October 2009, Haunted Island is considered a lost film. A trailer survives in the Library of Congress collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Weiss (producer)</span> American film producer

Louis Weiss was an American independent producer of low-budget comedies, westerns, serials, and exploitation films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Rosener</span> American actor and writer (1884–1945)

George Michael Rosener was an American film actor and writer. He also wrote and acted in the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serial film</span> Series of short subject films

A serial film,film serial, movie serial, or chapter play, is a motion picture form popular during the first half of the 20th century, consisting of a series of short subjects exhibited in consecutive order at one theater, generally advancing weekly, until the series is completed. Usually, each serial involves a single set of characters, protagonistic and antagonistic, involved in a single story, which has been edited into chapters after the fashion of serial fiction and the episodes cannot be shown out of order or as a single or a random collection of short subjects.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cline, William C. (1997). In the Nick of Time: Motion Picture Sound Serials. McFarland. pp. Pages 29, 164, 169, 182, 221. ISBN   0-7864-0471-X.
  2. Malko, George (1970). Scientology: The Now Religion . Delacorte Press. p. 38. ISBN   1-112-96373-1.
  3. Staff (June 30, 1937). "Columbia to Make 62 Feature Films: Company's 1937-38 Program Includes 126 Shorts and Four Serial Pictures". The New York Times .
  4. Pendle, George (2005). Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons. Harcourt. p. 254. ISBN   0-15-100997-X.
  5. Miller, Russell (1987). Bare-faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard . Michael Joseph books. pp. Chapter 4: Blood and Thunder. ISBN   0-7181-2764-1.
  6. Harvey, Dennis (May 12, 2000). "Battlefield Earth Review". Variety . Reed Business Information . Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  7. Barbour, Alan G.; William K. Everson; Buster Crabbe (1970). Days of Thrills and Adventure. Collier Books. pp. Pages xx, 99, 129.
  8. Motion Picture Herald, December 26, 1936, p. 51.
  9. Mervis, Scott (May 10, 2002). "Watch Out For Dinosaurs: Super serials". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . p. 2.
  10. Weiskind, Ron (May 4, 2002). "New Multiplex to Open in Sarver". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . p. C-8.
  11. Beifuss, John (June 16, 2006). "Blast from the past -- Memphis Film Festival draws classic characters with plenty of boomer appeal". The Commercial Appeal . p. G4-5.