The Yearling (film)

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The Yearling
Original movie poster for the film The Yearling.jpg
Theatrical release poster designed by Douglass Crockwell (November 1946)
Directed by Clarence Brown
Produced by Sidney Franklin
Screenplay byPaul Osborn
Based on The Yearling
1938 novel
by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
Starring Gregory Peck
Jane Wyman
Claude Jarman Jr.
Music by Herbert Stothart arrangement of Frederick Delius's music
Cinematography Arthur Arling
Charles Rosher
Leonard Smith
Edited by Harold F. Kress
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • December 18, 1946 (1946-12-18)
Running time
128 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3,883,000 [1] [2]
Box office$7,599,000 [3]
On set, L-R: Leonard Smith (cinematographer), unknown & Clarence Brown (director) Leonard Smith-Clarence Brown in The Yearling.jpg
On set, L-R: Leonard Smith (cinematographer), unknown & Clarence Brown (director)

The Yearling is a 1946 family film drama directed by Clarence Brown, produced by Sidney Franklin, and released in Technicolor by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay by Paul Osborn and John Lee Mahin (uncredited) was adapted from Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings's novel of the same name. The film stars Gregory Peck, Jane Wyman, Claude Jarman Jr., Chill Wills, and Forrest Tucker.

Clarence Brown film director

Clarence Leon Brown was an American film director.

Sidney Franklin (director) American director

Sidney Arnold Franklin was an American film director and producer. Franklin, like William C. deMille, specialized in adapting literary works or Broadway stage plays.

Technicolor color motion picture process

Technicolor is a series of color motion picture processes, the first version dating to 1916, and followed by improved versions over several decades.

Contents

The story is about a young boy who adopts a trouble-making young deer. It was remade in a 1994 TV film, The Yearling , starring Peter Strauss and Jean Smart. [4]

<i>The Yearling</i> (1994 film) 1994 television film directed by Rod Hardy

The Yearling is a 1994 American made-for-television coming-of-age drama film based on The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. It was produced by RHI Entertainment, sponsored by Kraft General Foods and broadcast on CBS on April 24, 1994. This version was also a remake of the 1946 theatrical film The Yearling starring Gregory Peck and Jane Wyman.

Peter Strauss American actor

Peter Lawrence Strauss is an American television and film actor, known for his roles in several television miniseries in the 1970s and 1980s.

Jean Smart American film, television, and stage actress

Jean Elizabeth Smart is an American actress. After beginning her career in regional theater in the Pacific Northwest, she appeared on Broadway as Marlene Dietrich in Piaf in 1981. Smart was later cast in a lead role as Charlene Frazier Stillfield on the CBS sitcom Designing Women, which she played from 1986 to 1991.

Plot

Ezra "Penny" Baxter, once a Confederate soldier, and his wife Ora, are pioneer farmers near Lake George, Florida in 1878. Their son, Jody, a boy in his pre-teen years, is their only surviving child. Jody has a wonderful relationship with his warm and loving father. Ora, however, is still haunted by the deaths of the three other children of the family. She is very somber and is afraid that Jody will end up dying if she shows her parental love to him. Jody finds her somewhat unloving and unreasonable.

Confederate States of America (de facto) federal republic in North America from 1861 to 1865

The Confederate States of America, commonly referred to as the Confederacy and the South, was an unrecognized country in North America that existed from 1861 to 1865. The Confederacy was originally formed by seven secessionist slave-holding states—South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas—in the Lower South region of the United States, whose economy was heavily dependent upon agriculture, particularly cotton, and a plantation system that relied upon the labor of African-American slaves.

Lake George (Florida) Lake in Florida, United States

Lake George or Lake Welaka is a broad and shallow brackish lake on the St. Johns River in the U.S. state of Florida.

With all of his siblings dead and buried, Jody longs for a pet to play with and care for. Penny is sympathetic and understanding, but Ora is disgusted. One day, when a rattlesnake bites Penny, they kill a doe and use its organs to draw out the venom. Jody asks to adopt the doe's orphaned fawn. Penny permits it but warns Jody that the fawn will have to be set free when it grows up.

Rattlesnake Group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus

Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus of the subfamily Crotalinae. The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek κρόταλον, meaning "castanet". The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for "tail rattler" and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle. The 36 known species of rattlesnakes have between 65 and 70 subspecies, all native to the Americas, ranging from southern Alberta and Saskatchewan and southern British Columbia in Canada to central Argentina.

Deer family of mammals

Deer are the hoofed ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. The two main groups are the Cervinae, including the muntjac, the elk (wapiti), the fallow deer, and the chital; and the Capreolinae, including the reindeer (caribou), the roe deer, and the moose. Female reindeer, and male deer of all species except the Chinese water deer, grow and shed new antlers each year. In this they differ from permanently horned antelope, which are part of a different family (Bovidae) within the same order of even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla).

Snake venom venom

Snake venom is highly modified saliva containing zootoxins which facilitates the immobilization and digestion of prey, and defense against threats. It is injected by unique fangs after a bite, and some species are also able to spit their venom.

When Jody goes to ask his only friend, Fodderwing, to name the fawn, Jody finds out that Fodderwing has just died. However, Buck Forrester tells Jody that Fodderwing had said that if he had a fawn he would name him Flag because of its white tail.

Soon, Jody and Flag are inseparable. One year later, Flag has grown up and becomes a total nuisance to the household and farm; he eats newly-grown corn, destroys fences, and tramples on tobacco crops. After Penny is injured while trying to clear another field to make up for lost crops, Penny informs Jody that he and his mother have agreed that for Jody to keep Flag he must replant corn and build the fence around the field higher. Jody works hard and even receives help from Ora with the fence. During the night, Flag manages to jump the high fence and destroys the new corn crop. Penny orders Jody to take the deer out into the woods and shoot it. Jody takes the deer out but does not have the heart to kill it. Instead, he orders the deer to go away and never return. But Flag comes back to their property and devours crops again. Ora (whom Jody believes had always hated his pet) shoots Flag with a double-barreled shotgun, discharging one of the barrels but only wounding the deer. Penny orders Jody to put the deer out of its "torment". Rather than let his pet deer suffer an agonizing death, he follows his father's orders and kills Flag with the remaining shell.

Double-barreled shotgun shotgun with two parallel barrels

A double-barreled shotgun is a shotgun with two parallel barrels, allowing two shots to be fired in quick succession.

The loss of Jody's beloved pet deer proves too much for him to handle: overwhelmed with anger and despair, he runs away from home. Three days later, he is rescued, unconscious adrift on the river in a canoe, by a friendly boat captain and returns home. He and Penny quickly reconcile, but Ora is still out searching for him. Just before Jody goes to bed, Ora returns and sees that he is back. She becomes filled with happiness and emotion, knowing that her huge fear of losing her last child is now over. She happily runs into Jody's room and showers him with more affection than she ever gave him. She is no longer afraid to show her parental love to him. [5]

Trailhead of The Yearling Trail. Theyearlingtrailentrance2006.jpg
Trailhead of The Yearling Trail.

Cast

Production

The movie was filmed on location in the Juniper Prairie Wilderness in the Ocala National Forest in Florida. A hiking trail in the area, "The Yearling Trail", is named after the story, and gives access to sites where the family lived whose stories inspired the novel. MGM began production on The Yearling in 1941, starring Spencer Tracy as the patriarch under the direction of Victor Fleming. After various troubles, the film was shelved after three weeks of location shooting in Florida. Production was resumed in 1944, after several cast changes. Clarence Brown took over direction, and Gregory Peck was finally cast in the lead role. Peck received the second of his five Oscar nominations in this, his fifth film.

Music

Herbert Stothart made arrangements of Frederick Delius's music, particularly Appalachia: Variations on an Old Slave Song, for the film. [6] [7]

Reception

The film earned $4,768,000, in the US and Canada and $2,831,000 elsewhere, making it MGM's most successful movie of the year. However, because of its high production cost, profits were only $451,000. [1] [8]

Academy Awards

Wins [9]
Nominations

Radio adaptation

The Yearling was presented on Stars in the Air February 7, 1952. The 30-minute adaptation starred Gregory Peck and Jean Hagen. [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  2. Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p 375
  3. H. Mark Glancy, 'MGM Film Grosses, 1924-28: The Eddie Mannix Ledger', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol 12 No. 2 1992 p127-144 at p140
  4. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111792/?ref_=fn_al_tt_2
  5. "The Yearling (1947) - Full Synopsis". TCM.com. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  6. Music Web International. Retrieved 1 September 2017
  7. Film Score Monthly. Retrieved 1 September 2017
  8. "Top Grossers of 1947", Variety, 7 January 1948 p 63
  9. "Oscars.org -- The Yearling" Archived 2013-12-15 at Archive.is . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  10. Kirby, Walter (February 10, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38. Retrieved June 2, 2015 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg