Theuma elucubata

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Gauteng Theuma Long Spinnered Ground Spider
Theuma elucubata 300858330 542111562.jpg
Male
Theuma elucubata 300858330 542111950.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Prodidomidae
Genus: Theuma
Species:
T. elucubrata
Binomial name
Theuma elucubrata
Tucker, 1923 [1]

Theuma elucubrata is a species of spider in the family Prodidomidae. [2] It is a South African endemic commonly known as the Gauteng Theuma long spinnered ground spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Theuma elucubrata is known only from South Africa, where it is recorded from Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and North West. [3]

Notable locations include Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden, Luvhondo Nature Reserve, and Pilanesberg Nature Reserve. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Theuma elucubrata is a free-running ground dweller found in Grassland and Savanna biomes. [3] The species inhabits altitudes ranging from 1,171 to 1,758 m above sea level. [3]

Description

Conservation

Theuma elucubrata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. [3] Although the species is presently known only from one sex, it has a wide geographical range and there are no significant threats. It is protected in Ruimsig Butterfly Reserve, Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve, Luvhondo Nature Reserve, and Pilanesberg Nature Reserve. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Tucker in 1923 from Florida in Gauteng. [1] It has not been revised and is known only from the female sex, though the male was collected but remains undescribed. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Tucker, R.W.E. (1923). "The Drassidae of South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 19 (2): 421.
  2. "Theuma elucubata Tucker, 1923". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Prodidomidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 29. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515818 . Retrieved 24 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.