Thrasops occidentalis

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Thrasops occidentalis
Bonn zoological bulletin - Thrasops occidentalis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Thrasops
Species:
T. occidentalis
Binomial name
Thrasops occidentalis
(Parker, 1940}

Thrasops occidentalis, commonly known as the western black snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The snake is found in central Africa. [2] [3] This species is native to parts of West and Central Africa and is known for its distinct black coloration. [4]

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1895.

Description

Thrasops occidentalis is characterized by its predominantly black coloration, which provides camouflage in its natural habitat. The snake can vary in size, but adults typically range from 1.5 to 2 meters in length. The scales are smooth, and the body is elongated, allowing for efficient movement through its environment.

Distribution and habitat

Thrasops occidentalis is found in various countries across West and Central Africa, including:

Its habitat includes tropical forests, savannas, and sometimes agricultural areas. The snake prefers environments where it can easily find prey and suitable shelter.

Behavior and ecology

Diet and reproduction

The diet of Thrasops occidentalis primarily consists of small mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles. It is an opportunistic feeder and uses its agility to capture a variety of prey. Thrasops occidentalis is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs. The breeding season and specific reproductive behaviors are not well-documented but are presumed to be similar to other colubrid snakes, with females laying clutches of eggs that hatch after an incubation period.

Predators and threats

As with many snake species, Thrasops occidentalis faces predation from larger mammals, birds of prey, and humans. Habitat destruction and fragmentation pose significant threats to its population due to deforestation and agricultural expansion.

Conservation status

The conservation status of Thrasops occidentalis has not been extensively studied, and it is not currently listed on the IUCN Red List. However, habitat loss and human activities could potentially impact its population in the future.

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References

  1. Branch, W.R.; Luiselli, L. (2013). "Thrasops occidentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T13265717A13265724. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T13265717A13265724.en . Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  2. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Zoology; Boulenger, George Albert (1893). Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History) . Smithsonian Libraries. London : Printed by order of the Trustees.
  3. "Thrasops occidentalis". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  4. "A Field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi" . Choice Reviews Online. 39: 39–5814–39-5814. 2002-06-01. doi:10.5860/CHOICE.39-5814.