Tibellus australis

Last updated

Botswana Grass Running Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Philodromidae
Genus: Tibellus
Species:
T. australis
Binomial name
Tibellus australis
(Simon, 1910) [1]

Tibellus australis is a species of spider in the family Philodromidae. [2] It is found in southern Africa and is commonly known as the Botswana grass running spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Tibellus australis has a limited distribution across three southern African countries: Botswana, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. [3] In South Africa, the species is known only from Limpopo province, where it occurs in the Blouberg Nature Reserve and Little Leigh in the Western Soutpansberg. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits the Savanna biome, where it lives as a free-living plant dweller commonly found on bushes and tall grass. [3] It occurs at altitudes ranging from 894 to 1,372 m above sea level. [3]

Description

Tibellus australis is known only from females [3]

Conservation

Tibellus australis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range across southern Africa. [3] The species is protected within the Blouberg Nature Reserve. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Eugène Simon in 1910 from Botswana. [1] It was revised by Van den Berg and Dippenaar-Schoeman in 1994. [3] More sampling is needed to find the male of this species. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Simon, E. (1910). "Arachnoidea: Araneae (II.)". Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena. 16: 175–218.
  2. "Tibellus australis (Simon, 1910)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Philodromidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 36. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6634009 . Retrieved 23 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.