Tingena idiogama

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Tingena idiogama
Tingena idiogama lectotype.jpg
Male lectotype
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Tingena
Species:
T. idiogama
Binomial name
Tingena idiogama
(Meyrick, 1924) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Borkhausenia idiogamaMeyrick, 1924

Tingena idiogama is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. [2] It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed on the slopes of Mount Taranaki. Its preferred habitat is native subalpine scrub and adults are on the wing in January.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1924 using specimens collected at Mount Taranaki in January and named Borkhausenia idiogama. [3] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand also under the same name. [4] In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Tingena. [2] The male lectotype specimen, collected at Mount Taranaki is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration of T. idiogama by George Hudson. MA I437628 TePapa Plate-XXIX-Tingena ideogama.jpg
Illustration of T. idiogama by George Hudson.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂♀. 15–16 mm. Head and thorax bronzy-grey, orbits in ♂ paleyellowish. Palpi grey, in ♂ suffused pale-yellowish towards base, apex of second joint whitish. Antennal cilation of ♂ 1. Abdomen dark grey, in ♂ anal tuft and exserted genitalia whitish-ochreous, in ♀ a short whitishochreous scale-tuft beneath from praeanal segment, ovipositor exserted, filiform. Forewings light grey, irregularly and suffusedly irrorated ochreous-whitish or light yellow-ochreous, especially posteriorly, a few scattered dark-grey scales; plical stigma blackish-grey, beneath it in ♀ an oblique spot of whitish suffusion; an inwardly-oblique streak of dark-fuscous suffusion from tornus, its apex indicating second discal stigma: cilia pale grey, suffusedly mixed or mostly suffused pale ochreous-yellowish. Hindwings dark grey; cilia grey. [3]

Hudson stated that this species is variable in appearance in particular its discal markings on the forewings. [4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been found on the lower slopes of Mount Taranaki. [1] [4]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in January. [4]

Habitat

This species prefers subalpine scrub habitat. [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 4 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 102. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 E. Meyrick (1924). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 55: 661–662. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q110305498.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington, p. 266, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286