Location | 250 feet (76 m) 70 Second Street, Paulsboro, New Jersey, U.S. |
---|---|
Coordinates | 39°50′51″N75°14′23″W / 39.84750°N 75.23972°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1880 [1] |
Foundation | Stone masonry [1] |
Construction | Iron [1] |
Automated | 1933 [2] |
Height | 85 feet (26 m) [1] |
Shape | Hexagonal skeletal tower with a spiral staircase with 112 steps to the lantern room [1] |
Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place, listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places |
Light | |
First lit | 1880 [1] |
Focal height | 34 m (112 ft) |
Lens | Parabolic reflector [1] (original), DCB-24 Aerobeacon [3] (current) |
Light source | Electricity |
Intensity | 500,000 candlepower from 1,000 watt lamp [1] [3] |
Range | 18 miles (29 km) (within the sight line between front and rear lights) [2] |
Characteristic | Fixed red [3] |
Tinicum Island Range Rear Light Station | |
Area | 0.9 acres (0.36 ha) |
Architect | United States Lighthouse Board |
Architectural style | Classical Revival |
MPS | Light Stations of the United States MPS |
NRHP reference No. | 05001053 [4] |
NJRHP No. | 208 [5] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | September 15, 2005 |
Designated NJRHP | July 12, 2005 |
The Tinicum Island Rear Range Light is a lighthouse located in the Billingsport section of Paulsboro in Gloucester County, New Jersey, [2] the rear of a pair of range lights marking a section of the channel in the Delaware River south of Philadelphia.
The lighthouse is surrounded by baseball fields next to the new marine terminal for the Port of Paulsboro and is still active for navigation on the Delaware River. It works in conjunction with the Tinicum Front Range Light, known as the Billingsport Front Light, situated on the banks of the Delaware River at the front of Fort Billings Park next to the Paulsboro Refinery. [6]
Front and rear range lighthouses guide sailors who, by aligning the two lights and keeping one light on top of the other, stay in its center and avoid Little Tinicum Island as they travel upstream. [6]
The Tinicum Island Range Lights were activated on New Year's Eve 1880. They had a visible range of 8.5 nautical miles (15.7 km; 9.8 mi). The lights were changed from oil to electric in 1917. [3] The Coast Guard automated the lights in 1933. [2] The light tower originally had a keeper's dwelling with seven rooms, along with a brick oil house, frame barn and barnyard, cow shed, poultry house, and privy on 4.8 acres (1.9 ha) of land. [3] The dwelling buildings were demolished sometime in the 1950s after they fell into disrepair. [7] The rear range lighthouse, which is owned by the United States Coast Guard, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 2005. [5]
Tinicum Rear Range Lighthouse Society offers regular tours, including a climb to the top of the tower, the third full weekend of each month from April through October and special tours with advance notice. [8] Surrounding views from the lighthouse include Philadelphia and its airport.
Paulsboro is a borough situated on the banks of the Delaware River in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 6,196, an increase of 99 (+1.6%) from the 6,097 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn had reflected a decline of 63 (−1.0%) from the 6,160 counted in the 2000 census. Paulsboro and surrounding Gloucester County constitute part of South Jersey.
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Fort Billingsport, referred to as Fort Billings in some sources, was a Continental Army fort in Billingsport in Paulsboro, New Jersey in Gloucester County, New Jersey, during the American Revolutionary War. The site of the fort is now a public park of the same name, located at the Plains Terminal at the Port of Paulsboro between two oil refineries.
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West Bank Light, officially West Bank Front Range Light, is a lighthouse in Lower New York Bay, within New York City, and acts as the front range light for the Ambrose Channel. It is currently active and not open to the public. The tower was built in 1901 and heightened in 1908. Staten Island Light serves as the rear range light.
The Grand Island Harbor Rear Range Light is a lighthouse located off M-28 in Munising Township, Michigan. It is also known as the Bay Furnace Rear Range Light, Christmas Rear Range Light, or End of the Road Light. The corresponding front range light was replaced in 1968; the rear range light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It is no longer an active aid to navigation.
The Port of Camden is situated on east bank of the Delaware River in Camden and Gloucester City in southern New Jersey. It is one of several ports in the Delaware Valley metro area port complex and is located near the mouth of Newtown Creek opposite the Port of Philadelphia. The port is one of the nation's largest for wood products, steel, cocoa and perishable fruit.
Mantua Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River in Mantua Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Mantua Creek's headwaters are near Glassboro, flowing northwest for 18.6 miles to the Delaware River at the Port of Paulsboro in Paulsboro across from present-day Philadelphia International Airport.
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