Tolypeutinae

Tolypeutinae [1] Temporal range: Late Oligocene to present
Captive giant armadillo in Colombia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Cingulata
Family:	Chlamyphoridae
Subfamily:	Tolypeutinae Gray, 1865
Genera
Cabassous McMurtrie, 1831 † Kuntinaru Billet et al., 2011 Priodontes F. Cuvier, 1825 Tolypeutes Illiger, 1811 † Vetelia Ameghino, 1891

Tolypeutinae is a subfamily of armadillos in the family Chlamyphoridae, consisting of the giant, three-banded and naked-tailed armadillos. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

Taxonomy

It contains the following genera: ^[5]

• Cabassous
• † Kuntinaru ^[6]
• Priodontes
• Tolypeutes
• † Vetelia ^[7]

Phylogeny

Tolypeutinae is the sister group of Chlamyphorinae, the fairy armadillos, as shown below.

Cladogram [4] [3] [8]

Cingulata Dasypodidae ... Chlamyphoridae Euphractinae Euphractus E. sexcinctus Zaedyus  Z. pichiy Chaetophractus C. villosus C. nationi C. vellerosus † Glyptodontinae Doedicurus ... ... Chlamyphorinae Chlamyphorus truncatus Calyptophractus retusus Tolypeutinae Priodontes P. maximus Tolypeutes T. tricinctus T. matacus Cabassous C. tatouay C. chacoensis C. centralis C. unicinctus

References

1. Gardner, A. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 94–95. ISBN   978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC   62265494.
2. Moller-Krull, M.; Delsuc, F.; Churakov, G.; Marker, C.; Superina, M.; Brosius, J.; Douzery, E. J. P.; Schmitz, J. (November 2007). "Retroposed Elements and Their Flanking Regions Resolve the Evolutionary History of Xenarthran Mammals (Armadillos, Anteaters, and Sloths)". Mol. Biol. Evol. 24 (11): 2573–2582. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm201 . PMID   17884827.
3. Gibb, G. C.; Condamine, F. L.; Kuch, M.; Enk, J.; Moraes-Barros, N.; Superina, M.; Poinar, H. N.; Delsuc, F. (2015-11-09). "Shotgun Mitogenomics Provides a Reference Phylogenetic Framework and Timescale for Living Xenarthrans". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 33 (3): 621–642. doi:10.1093/molbev/msv250. PMC   4760074 . PMID   26556496.
4. Delsuc, F.; Gibb, G. C.; Kuch, M.; Billet, G.; Hautier, L.; Southon, J.; Rouillard, J.-M.; Fernicola, J. C.; Vizcaíno, S. F.; MacPhee, R. D. E.; Poinar, H. N. (2016-02-22). "The phylogenetic affinities of the extinct glyptodonts". Current Biology. 26 (4): R155 –R156. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.039 . hdl: 11336/49579 . PMID   26906483.
5. "Tolypeutinae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 18 March 2011.
6. Guillaume Billet; Lionel Hautier; Christian de Muizon & Xavier Valentin (2011). "Oldest cingulate skulls provide congruence between morphological and molecular scenarios of armadillo evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society. 278 (1719): 2791–2797. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.2443. PMC   3145180 . PMID   21288952.
7. Barasoain, Daniel; González Ruiz, Laureano; Tomassini, Rodrigo; Zurita, Alfredo; Contreras, Víctor; Montalvo, Claudia (2021). "First phylogenetic analysis of the Miocene armadillo Vetelia reveals novel affinities with Tolypeutinae". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 66 (3). doi: 10.4202/app.00829.2020 . hdl: 11336/136645 .
8. Upham, Nathan S.; Esselstyn, Jacob A.; Jetz, Walter (2019). "Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution and conservation". PLOS Biol. 17 (12) e3000494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494 . PMC   6892540 . PMID   31800571.