Tomorrow Is Forever | |
---|---|
Directed by | Irving Pichel |
Screenplay by | Lenore Coffee |
Based on | Tomorrow Is Forever a 1943 novel by Gwen Bristow |
Produced by | David Lewis |
Starring | Claudette Colbert Orson Welles George Brent |
Cinematography | Joseph Valentine |
Edited by | Ernest Nims |
Music by | Max Steiner |
Color process | Black-and-white |
Production company | |
Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 104 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $1.3 million [1] |
Box office | $3,250,000 (US rentals) [2] |
Tomorrow Is Forever is a 1946 American romantic drama film directed by Irving Pichel, adapted by Lenore Coffee from Gwen Bristow's 1943 serialized novel of the same name. [3] Starring Claudette Colbert, Orson Welles, and George Brent, it was the film debut of both Richard Long and Natalie Wood. The film was produced by International Pictures, and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
In Baltimore, Elizabeth ("Liz") and John Andrew MacDonald had only been married for a year when John enlisted to fight in World War I. Just before Christmas in 1918, while awaiting word of his return after the war's end, Liz is notified by telegram of John's death. At the same time, she learns she is pregnant. She is supported during this difficult time by Lawrence "Larry" Hamilton, the owner of the chemical company at which she works, and, after the baby is born, Liz agrees to marry Larry, though she warns him that she could never love him the way she loved John. They raise the baby, named John Andrew after his father (though he goes by "Drew"), as Larry's, and later have a son, Brian, together.
By the time of the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, Drew is a young man, and he eagerly follows the news of the impending war. These international developments lead John, who is still alive, but, having been disfigured in the last war, has been living in Europe as an Austrian named Erik Kessler for the past two decades to avoid being a burden to Liz, to return to the United States. He brings with him young Margaret, who he says is his daughter, but is actually the daughter of Dr. Ludwig, the Austrian doctor who nursed him back to health, since Dr. Ludwig and his wife were killed by the Nazis.
Unaware that Larry has married Elizabeth, John begins working at Hamilton Chemical Works. He is invited to Larry's home to discuss work, and is stunned to see Liz, though she does not recognize him, as he has had plastic surgery and wears a beard and speaks English with a pronounced Austrian accent. John is again taken aback upon learning Drew's full name, as he realizes he must be Drew's father.
Since the United States has not yet joined the war, Drew is anxious to go to Canada and join the Royal Air Force to fight back against Hitler. John is supportive of Drew's ideas, but Elizabeth is horrified at the thought of losing her son the way she lost her first husband. She tells John that he is no longer welcome in her home for encouraging Drew to go to war, but her attitude softens after she learns the truth about Margaret. Over time, Liz begins to suspect "Erik" is actually John, but he denies his identity when she confronts him about it.
Drew decides to go to Canada without his parents' permission, but John intercepts him at the train station during a rain storm and brings him back home. Liz begs "Erik" to admit that he is really John, but he steadfastly refuses, instead imploring her to forget the past and live for the future. John leaves, and Liz goes upstairs and tells Drew that he can join the RAF. Back at home, John, worn out by his ordeal in the rain, collapses while trying to burn an old letter from Liz.
The next day, Liz and Larry visit John to thank him for bringing Drew home so he could reconcile with Liz. They find Margaret in tears and learn John has died. Liz comforts Margaret, and they bring her home to live with them, not noticing the partially burnt letter in the fireplace.
Natalie Wood's screen test for the film required her to act out the scene in which a party popper makes her character recall the murder of her parents by the Nazis. Because she had worked with Irving Pichel on his previous film Happy Land , initially, she was too happy to see him to properly cry. During production, Wood had to wear a dental bridge after losing two of her baby teeth. [4]
The film was boycotted in Aiken, South Carolina, because Orson Welles mistakenly identified the town as the location of Isaac Woodard's blinding. In July and August 1946, Welles devoted five episodes of his radio show Orson Welles Commentaries to the brutal attack on Woodard. Aiken is near Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina where the attack actually occurred. Welles' initial misidentification of the location led to protests and threats of lawsuits in Aiken, in addition to the boycott of his current film. [5]
Bosley Crowther of The New York Times skewered the film as a "hackneyed and over-wrought telling of the Enoch Arden tale". He said that Welles' "studied display of overacting" distracts from the poor script and called Woods' acting "meretricious", before concluding that "Irving Pichel has directed the film ponderously from Lenore Coffee's vacuous script. Tomorrow seems forever coming after an hour and a half of what goes on." [6]
Writing for Turner Classic Movies, Jeremy Arnold observed: “Like so many melodramas of the time, the story may be preposterous, but it is lent compassion and sensitivity by a talented cast and crew.” [7]
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 60% of 5 critics' reviews of the film are positive, with an average rating of 6.5/10. [8]
Natalie Wood was an American actress who began her career in film as a child and successfully transitioned to young adult roles.
Goodbye, Mr. Chips is a 1939 romantic drama film starring Robert Donat, Greer Garson and directed by Sam Wood Based on the 1934 novella of the same name by James Hilton, the film is about Mr. Chipping, a beloved aged school teacher and former headmaster of a boarding school, who recalls his career and his personal life over the decades. Produced for the British division of MGM at Denham Studios, the film was dedicated to Irving Thalberg, who died on 14 September 1936. At the 12th Academy Awards, it was nominated for seven awards, including Best Picture, and Donat, for his performance as Mr. Chipping, won the award for Best Actor.
Joi Lansing was an American model, film and television actress, and nightclub singer. She was noted for her pin-up photos and roles in B-movies, as well as a prominent role in the famous opening "tracking shot" in Orson Welles' 1958 crime drama Touch of Evil.
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The Stranger is a 1946 American thriller film noir directed and co-written by Orson Welles, starring himself along with Edward G. Robinson and Loretta Young. Welles's third completed feature film as director and his first film noir, it centers on a war crimes investigator tracking a high-ranking Nazi fugitive to a Connecticut town. It is the first Hollywood film to present documentary footage of the Holocaust.
Jane Eyre is a 1943 American film adaptation of Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel of the same name, released by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by the uncredited Kenneth Macgowan and Orson Welles; Welles also stars in the film as Edward Rochester, with Joan Fontaine playing the title character.
They Won't Believe Me is a 1947 American film noir directed by Irving Pichel and starring Robert Young, Susan Hayward and Jane Greer. It was produced by Alfred Hitchcock's longtime assistant and collaborator, Joan Harrison. The film was made and distributed by Hollywood major studio RKO Pictures.
I'm No Angel is a 1933 American pre-Code black comedy film directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Mae West and Cary Grant. West received sole story and screenplay credit. It is one of her early films, and, as such, was not subjected to the heavy censorship that dogged her screenplays after Hollywood began enforcing the Hays Code.
Irving Pichel was an American actor and film director, who won acclaim both as an actor and director in his Hollywood career.
The Bride Wore Boots is a 1946 American romantic comedy film with Barbara Stanwyck in the title role, playing opposite Robert Cummings. A very young Natalie Wood is seen in the film, directed by Irving Pichel.
And Now Tomorrow is a 1944 American drama film based on the best-selling novel, published in 1942 by Rachel Field, directed by Irving Pichel and written by Raymond Chandler. Both center around one doctor's attempt for curing deafness. The film stars Alan Ladd, Loretta Young, and Susan Hayward. Its tagline was Who are you that a man can't make love to you?. It is also known as Prisoners of Hope.
Happy Land is a 1943 film directed by Irving Pichel and starring Don Ameche. A World War II home front drama, it was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by MacKinlay Kantor.
That Uncertain Feeling is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Merle Oberon, Melvyn Douglas and Burgess Meredith. The film is about the bored wife of an insurance salesman who meets an eccentric pianist and seeks a divorce. The screenplay by Walter Reisch and Donald Ogden Stewart was based on the 1880 French play Divorçons by Victorien Sardou and Émile de Najac.
Fog Over Frisco is a 1934 American Pre-Code drama film directed by William Dieterle. The screenplay by Robert N. Lee and Eugene Solow was based on the 1932 mystery novel The Five Fragments by George Dyer.
There Goes My Heart is a 1938 American romantic comedy film starring Virginia Bruce and Fredric March, and directed by Norman Z. McLeod. Bruce plays a wealthy heiress who goes to work under an alias at a department store owned by her grandfather, and March the reporter who tracks her down. The film is based on a story by Ed Sullivan, better known for his long-running Ed Sullivan Show. The film was nominated for a Best Score Oscar for Marvin Hatley.
Something in the Wind is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by Irving Pichel and starring Deanna Durbin, Donald O'Connor, and John Dall.
The Cheat is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Abbott and starring Tallulah Bankhead and Harvey Stephens. The film is a remake of the 1915 silent film of the same title, directed by Cecil B. DeMille.
Lionel Lindon, ASC was an American film cameraman and cinematographer who spent much of his career working for Paramount.
The Moon Is Down is a 1943 American war film starring Cedric Hardwicke, Lee J. Cobb and Henry Travers and directed by Irving Pichel. The Screenplay was written by Nunnally Johnson and is based on the 1942 novel of the same name by John Steinbeck. This was the Dorris Bowdon's last movie and Natalie Wood's first movie and features an uncredited John Banner who would go on to play Sgt. Shultz in the TV comedy series Hogan's Heroes.
Natalie Wood (1938–1981) was an American actress who started her career as a child by appearing in films directed by Irving Pichel. Wood's first credited role was as an Austrian war refugee in the Pichel-directed Tomorrow Is Forever (1946) with Claudette Colbert and Orson Welles. The following year, she played a child who does not believe in Santa Claus in the Christmas comedy-drama Miracle on 34th Street (1947) opposite Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, and Edmund Gwenn.