| Tonk | |
|---|---|
| Type | Chondrite |
| Class | Carbonaceous chondrite |
| Group | CI1 |
| Country | India |
| Region | Rajasthan |
| Coordinates | 24°39′N76°52′E / 24.650°N 76.867°E [1] |
| Observed fall | Yes |
| Fall date | 22 January 1911 |
| TKW | 7.7 g (0.27 oz) |
 The similar Alais meteorite in 2018 | |
Tonk is a small carbonaceous chondrite meteorite that fell near Tonk, India in 1911. Despite its small size, it is often included in studies due to its compositional similarity to the early solar system.
The meteorite consists of fragments that together weigh 7.7 g (0.27 oz) and fell near the city of Tonk in India near midday on 22 January 1911. [2] It is one of five known meteorites belonging to the CI chondrite group. [3] This group is remarkable for having an elemental distribution that has the strongest similarity to that of the solar nebula. Except for certain volatile elements, like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and the noble gases, which are not present in the meteorite, the ratios of the elements are very similar. [4] Notably though, the meteor is highly enriched in volatile mercury which is undetectable in the solar photosphere, and this is a major driver of the "mercury paradox" that mercury abundances in meteors do not follow its volatile nature and isotopic ratios based expected behaviour in the solar nebula. [5] [6] These features mean that it is often, despite its small size, included in meteorological studies. The meteorite contains dolomite, magnesite, magnetite, pentlandite and pyrrhotite. [4]
The meteorite is also known as Chhabra and Jhalrapatan. [1]
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Orgueil is a scientifically important carbonaceous chondrite meteorite that fell in southwestern France in 1864.
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CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite. They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen. CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania. Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun, more so than any other type of meteorite.
This is a glossary of terms used in meteoritics, the science of meteorites.
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