Kesen meteorite

Last updated
Kesen meteorite
Kesen meteorite.jpg
Kesen meteorite, main mass
Type Chondrite
Class Ordinary chondrite
Group H4
Country Japan
Region Rikuzentakata, Kesen District, Iwate Prefecture
Coordinates 38°59′N141°37′E / 38.983°N 141.617°E / 38.983; 141.617
Fall date1850-06-13
TKW 135 kilograms (298 lb)

The Kesen meteorite fell on June 13, 1850, landing in a swamp in the outskirts of the city of Rikuzentakata, Kesen District in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

Contents

Classification

It was classified as a H4-type ordinary chondrite.

Main mass

The meteorite initially weighed 135 kilograms (298 lb), however some local residents cut off pieces for charms or souvenirs such that its current weight is 106 kilograms (234 lb). The meteorite was moved to Tokyo where it was held in the Imperial Household Museum. It is currently housed at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. A full-scale replica was housed at the Rikuzentakata Municipal Museum until it was lost in the 2011 Tōhoku tsunami.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rikuzentakata, Iwate</span> City in Tōhoku, Japan

Rikuzentakata is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. In the census of 2010, the city had a population of 23,302, and a population density of 100 persons per km². The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami caused extensive damage to the city. As of 31 March 2020, the city had an estimated population of 19,062, and a population density of 82 persons per km² in 7,593 households. The total area of the city is 231.94 square kilometres (89.55 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campo del Cielo</span> Meteorites discovered in Argentina

Campo del Cielo refers to a group of iron meteorites and the area in Argentina where they were found. The site straddles the provinces of Chaco and Santiago del Estero, located 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) north-northwest of Buenos Aires, Argentina and approximately 500 kilometres (310 mi) southwest of Asunción, Paraguay. The crater field covers 18.5 by 3 kilometres and contains at least 26 craters, the largest being 115 by 91 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canyon Diablo (meteorite)</span> Iron meteorite from Meteor Crater used as sulfur isotopic reference material

The Canyon Diablo meteorite refers to the many fragments of the asteroid that created Meteor Crater, Arizona, United States. Meteorites have been found around the crater rim, and are named for nearby Canyon Diablo, which lies about three to four miles west of the crater.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape York meteorite</span> Very large iron meteorite from Greenland

The Cape York meteorite, also known as the Innaanganeq meteorite, is one of the largest known iron meteorites, classified as a medium octahedrite in chemical group IIIAB. In addition to many small fragments, at least eight large fragments with a total mass of 58 tons have been recovered, the largest weighing 31 tonnes. The meteorite is named after the location where the largest fragment was found: 23 miles (37 km) east of Cape York, in Savissivik, Meteorite Island, Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallasite</span> Class of stony–iron meteorite

The pallasites are a class of stony–iron meteorite. They are relatively rare, and can be distinguished by the presence of large olivine crystal inclusions in the ferro-nickel matrix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paragould meteorite</span>

The Paragould Meteorite at 41 inches (1,000 mm) by 24 inches (610 mm) by 16 inches (410 mm) and weighing 370 kilograms (820 lb) is the second largest witnessed meteorite fall ever recovered in North America and the largest stony meteorite chondrite. It fell to Earth at approximately 4:08 a.m. on February 17, 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stannern (meteorite)</span>

Stannern meteorite fell on May 22, 1808 into the Moravian village Stonařov, in today's Czech Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenham (meteorite)</span>

Brenham is a pallasite meteorite found near Haviland, a small town in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. Pallasites are a type of stony–iron meteorite that when cut and polished show yellowish olivine (peridot) crystals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krasnojarsk (meteorite)</span>

Krasnojarsk was the first pallasite meteorite ever found.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huckitta (meteorite)</span> Meteorite found in Northern Territory, Australia

Huckitta is a pallasite meteorite recovered in 1937 from Huckitta Cattle Station in the Northern Territory of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pultusk (meteorite)</span> Chondrite meteorite

Pultusk is an H5 ordinary chondrite meteorite which fell on 30 January 1868 in Poland. The event has been known as the stony meteorite shower with the largest number of pieces yet recorded in history. Made up of rocky debris, it consists of pyroxene or olivine chondrules deployed in mass plagioclase, there being also kamacite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Forest (meteorite)</span>

Park Forest is an L5 chondrite meteorite that fell on 26 March 2003 in Illinois, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yardymly (meteorite)</span>

The Yardymly meteorite is an iron meteorite that fell in Yardymli Rayon, Azerbaijan on November 24, 1959. The remains were discovered in the nearby village of Aroos. With five individual specimens, the total weight of the meteorite is estimated at 150.29 kilograms (331.3 lb). The meteorite is kept in the Institute of Geology of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. According to the director of Şamaxı Astrophysical Observatory Eyub Guliyev, the Yardymli meteorite may originate from the shower of Perseids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elbogen (meteorite)</span>

Elbogen, also the Loket Iron, is an iron meteorite that fell in the village of Loket, Karlovy Vary Region, Kingdom of Bohemia, about the year 1400. Also known during the Middle Ages as the "bewitched burgrave" of Elbogen, due to a cursed Count at the Elbogen castle, it is the oldest of 15 recorded falls in the Czech Republic. It has not survived to our time in its original size, having been cut for scientific purposes and its pieces sent to museums all around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Springwater meteorite</span>

The Springwater meteorite is a stony-iron pallasite, found near Springwater, Saskatchewan in 1931. At that time the find consisted of three large masses (38.6 kilograms, 18.6 kilograms and 10.6 kilograms. Other fragments have been found recently, including a 53 kilograms individual in 2009 that is now in the Royal Ontario Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nakhlite</span> Group of Martian meteorites

Nakhlites are a group of Martian meteorites, named after the first one, Nakhla meteorite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loreto (meteorite)</span> Meteorite

The Loreto is a meteorite that was found in Baja California Sur, Mexico. It was found in 1896 and weighed approximately 95 kilograms (209 lb).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Příbram meteorite</span>

The Příbram meteorite fell on 7 April 1959 east of Příbram, former Czechoslovakia. Four pieces were found, the largest having a mass of 4.425 kilograms (9.76 lb).

The Twannberg meteorite is a hexahedrite iron meteorite. It is the only meteorite of the IIG group found in Europe and the largest meteorite ever found in Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iwate 2nd district</span>

Iwate 2nd district is a single-member constituency of the House of Representatives in the National Diet of Japan located in Iwate Prefecture. As of 2020, the district was home to 376,270 constituents.