Tony Hudgell | |
---|---|
Born | Antony Smith 8 October 2014 Maidstone, Kent, England |
Years active | 2020–present |
Known for | Being abused by his biological mother and father at 41 days old, and for fundraising during the COVID-19 pandemic |
Awards |
|
Website | tonyhudgellfoundation |
Antony Jasper Hudgell BEM (born Antony Smith; 8 October 2014) is a British fundraiser and recipient of the Pride of Britain Award and UK Points of Light award.
In 2020, aged five, inspired by Captain Tom Moore’s fundraising walk, he walked 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) on his prosthetic legs throughout June 2020 and raised £1.8 million for the Evelina London Children's Hospital (NHS), where he had received care after receiving life-changing injuries inflicted by his birth parents when he was a baby.
Hudgell has also inspired an English law change, known as "Tony's Law", enacted in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022, to increase prison sentences for those convicted of child cruelty and neglect.
Originally known as Antony Smith, Hudgell was the son of birth parents Jody Simpson and Tony Smith, from Whitstable, Kent. [1] In their Maidstone flat, described by the Kent and Sussex Courier as "filthy", [2] the couple inflicted such severe injuries on their six-week-old baby that his legs eventually had to be amputated. He had been assaulted at 41 days old, resulting in multiple fractures, dislocations and blunt trauma to the face. He was left untreated and in agony for 10 days, causing organ failure, toxic shock and sepsis. [3]
The younger Smith was treated at Evelina London Children's Hospital; he suffered eight limb fractures and head trauma which left him deaf in one ear, and had to have 23 operations and eight blood transfusions. Aged three, he had a double amputation at the knees, and his hip is permanently dislocated. [4] He was adopted by Mark and Paula Hudgell of Kings Hill in Kent, and renamed Tony Hudgell. [5]
In the 2023 New Year Honours, Paula Hudgell was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to children. [6]
In February 2018, his birth parents were convicted of child cruelty offences and given 10-year prison sentences (the maximum then available) at Maidstone Crown Court. [1] Simpson and Smith later applied for their sentences to be reduced; Simpson subsequently discontinued her appeal, while Smith's appeal was rejected. [7] While in prison in August 2018, Smith was attacked by fellow inmates at HMP Swaleside. [2] [8] After serving five years in prison, including time spent on remand before their trial, Smith and Simpson were set to be released in August 2022. [9]
The case of Simpson, earlier transferred to an open prison [10] and who was set to be released at the halfway point on 12 August 2022, was referred to the Parole Board by the Justice Secretary Dominic Raab. [3] In December 2022, the High Court ruled Raab's bid to delay the release of Simpson from prison was unlawful. [11] Raab appealed against the decision but was overruled, and in February 2023 Simpson was released. [12]
On 28 August 2022, Smith's release was also placed on hold and his case referred to the Parole Board. [13] In June 2023, Smith's application to the Parole Board was rejected and he was set to remain in prison until the end of his sentence in September 2027. [14]
In June 2020, aged five and inspired by Captain Tom Moore's NHS fundraising during the COVID-19 pandemic, Tony Hudgell set out to raise £500 for Evelina London Children's Hospital by walking 10 km (6.2 mi) on his prosthetic legs. [15] [5] The figure quickly topped £1 million, [5] [16] with the final amount raised totalling £1.7 million. [17]
The Tony Hudgell Foundation aims to enhance the lives of children who have been affected by physical, emotional and psychological abuse. [18] [19]
Hudgell received a Points of Light award in September 2020. [20] At a Points of Light reception at 10 Downing Street on 9 August 2022, Hudgell was thanked by the UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson for his fundraising efforts, [17] and for inspiring legal changes — 'Tony's Law' — to prevent future suffering. [21]
Hudgell was also presented with a Pride of Britain Award in November 2020, [22] under the ‘Good Morning Britain Young Fundraiser’ category and received a British Citizen Youth Award at the House of Lords in October 2021. [9] [23]
Hudgell was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to the prevention of child abuse. [24] He is the youngest ever recipient of the medal. [25] He was invited to a royal garden party in May 2024, but after being unable to attend due to a M20 traffic jam, received a fresh invitation from Buckingham Palace. [26] He attended a private gathering with Queen Camilla in London on 26 June 2024, when he also received his BEM. [27] [28]
In September 2020, Hudgell became the first-team mascot of Kings Hill FC. [29] A supporter of Chelsea, [30] he was presented with Chelsea UEFA Champions League tickets on his 7th birthday on the ITV breakfast show This Morning in October 2021, [18] and he joined the English Lionheart squad, the Football Association's group of 23 everyday heroes – "inspirational individuals who went above and beyond during the nation’s fight against the COVID-19 pandemic". [30]
In 2018, the Hudgells started a petition to campaign for tougher sentences for child cruelty and neglect, [7] and their cause was taken up by their local MP for Tonbridge and Malling, Tom Tugendhat, who introduced a Child Cruelty (Sentences) Bill in the House of Commons in 2019. [31] The Bill did not progress after the December 2019 United Kingdom general election, but in September 2020 Tugendhat urged its reintroduction and the government said it would hold further discussions. [31]
'Tony's Law' was eventually enacted in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 and introduced tougher sentencing powers, including potential life sentences, for child abusers in England and Wales. [32] [33] The maximum sentence for causing or allowing a child's death was increased from 14 years to life, while the maximum penalty for causing serious harm to a child was increased from 10 to 14 years. [34]
Christopher Langham is an English writer, actor, and comedian. He is known for playing the cabinet minister Hugh Abbot in the BBC sitcom The Thick of It, and as presenter Roy Mallard in People Like Us, first on BBC Radio 4 and later on its transfer to television on BBC Two, where Mallard is almost entirely an unseen character. He subsequently created several spoof advertisements in the same vein. He also played similar unseen interviewers in an episode of the television series Happy Families and in the film The Big Tease. He is also known for his roles in the television series Not the Nine O'Clock News, Help, and Kiss Me Kate, and as the gatehouse guard in Chelmsford 123. In 2006, he won BAFTA awards for The Thick of It and Help.
The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) was a rebel group that fought a failed eleven-year war in Sierra Leone, beginning in 1991 and ending in 2002. It later transformed into a political party, which still exists today. The three most senior surviving leaders, Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao, were convicted in February 2009 of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Christopher David Denning was an English radio presenter and sex offender. His career effectively ended when he was convicted of sexual offences in 1974. He was imprisoned several times in the United Kingdom, Czechia and Slovakia between 1985 and his death in custody in 2022.
Evelina London Children's Hospital is a specialist NHS hospital in London. It is administratively a part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and provides teaching hospital facilities for London South Bank University and King's College London School of Medicine. Formerly housed at Guy's Hospital in Southwark, it moved to a new building alongside St Thomas' Hospital in Lambeth on 31 October 2005.
Ian David Karslake Watkins is a Welsh former musician who was best known the lead singer and frontman of the rock band Lostprophets. His career ended after he was sentenced to 29 years' imprisonment in 2013 for multiple sex offences, including the sexual assault of young children and infants, a sentence later increased by ten months for having a mobile phone in prison. His bandmates disbanded Lostprophets shortly after his conviction and formed No Devotion with American singer Geoff Rickly.
Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius is a South African former professional sprinter. He was convicted of culpable homicide in the death of his girlfriend. Both of his feet were amputated when he was 11 months old as a result of a congenital defect; he was born missing the outside of both feet and both fibulas. Pistorius ran in both nondisabled sprint events and in sprint events for below-knee amputees. He was the 10th athlete to compete at both the Paralympic Games and Olympic Games.
Congenital amputation is birth without a limb or limbs, or without a part of a limb or limbs.
Paul Francis Gadd, better known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer who achieved fame and success during the 1970s and 1980s, known for his energetic live performances and glam rock persona of glitter suits, make-up, and platform boots. During his career, Glitter sold over 20 million records and had 26 hit singles, which spent a total of 180 weeks in the UK Singles Chart, with 12 reaching the top 10 and three of those charting at number one. His career ended after he was convicted of downloading child pornography in 1999, and was later convicted of child sexual abuse in 2006 and a series of sexual offences, including attempted rape, in 2015.
Peter Connelly was a 17-month-old British boy who was killed in London in 2007 after suffering more than fifty injuries over an eight-month period, during which he was repeatedly seen by the London Borough of Haringey Children's services and National Health Service (NHS) health professionals. Baby P's real first name was revealed as "Peter" on the conclusion of a subsequent trial of Peter's mother's boyfriend on a charge of raping a two-year-old. His full identity was revealed when his killers were named after the expiry of a court anonymity order on 10 August 2009.
The Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Europe has affected several dioceses in European nations. Italy is an exceptional case as the 1929 Lateran Treaty gave the Vatican legal autonomy from Italy, giving the clergy recourse to Vatican rather than Italian law.
Sidney Charles Cooke is an English convicted child molester, murderer and suspected serial killer serving two life sentences. He was the leader of a paedophile ring suspected of up to twenty child murders of young boys in the 1970s and 1980s. Cooke and other members of the ring were convicted of three killings in total, although he was only convicted of one himself.
On 12 February 1993 in Merseyside, two 10-year-old boys, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, abducted, tortured, and murdered a two-year-old boy, James Patrick Bulger. Thompson and Venables led Bulger away from the New Strand Shopping Centre in Bootle, after his mother had taken her eyes off him momentarily. His mutilated body was found on a railway line two and a half miles away in Walton, Liverpool, two days later.
Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom has been reported in the country throughout its history. In about 90% of cases the abuser is a person known to the child. However, cases during the second half of the twentieth century, involving religious institutions, schools, popular entertainers, politicians, military personnel, and other officials, have been revealed and widely publicised since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Child sexual abuse rings in numerous towns and cities across the UK have also drawn considerable attention.
The legal system in the United Arab Emirates is based on civil law, and Sharia law in the personal status matters of Muslims and blood money compensation. Personal status matters of non-Muslims are based on civil law. The UAE constitution established a federal court system and allows all emirates to establish local courts systems. The emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah have local court systems, while other emirates follow the federal court system. Some financial free trade zones in Abu Dhabi and Dubai have their own legal and court systems based on English common law; local businesses in both emirates are allowed to opt-in to the jurisdiction of common law courts for business contracts.
Richard William Huckle was an English serial child sex offender. He was arrested by Britain's National Crime Agency in 2014 after a tip-off from the Australian Federal Police and convicted in 2016 of 71 charges of sexual offences against children, committed while he posed as a Christian teacher and a freelance photographer in Malaysia.
The Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that was introduced by the Home Office and the Ministry of Justice. It gives more power to the police, criminal justice, and sentencing legislation, and it encompasses restrictions on "unacceptable" protests, crimes against children, and sentencing limits. It was passed by the Houses of Parliament on 26 April 2022 and received Royal Assent on 28 April 2022.
The murder of Mary Anne Welch was perpetrated by her parents Seth Welch and Tatiana Fusari. Mary, a 10-month old infant, died of malnutrition and dehydration in Solon Township, Kent County, Michigan on August 2, 2018. Both parents were convicted of first-degree murder after Mary's death was attributed to neglect.