Tormented (Staind album)

Last updated
Tormented
Staind Tormented.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedNovember 29, 1996 (1996-11-29)
Recorded1996
StudioThe Rock Shop (Westfield)
Genre
Length73:31
Label Self-released
Producer
Staind chronology
Tormented
(1996)
Dysfunction
(1999)

Tormented is the debut studio album by the American rock band Staind, self-released in 1996. In 1993, Staind vocalist Aaron Lewis and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok met each other at a Christmas party in the New England area. Mushok brought drummer Jon Wysocki into the fold and Lewis had a connection with a bass guitarist who later left, starting the early lineup. Shortly after bassist Johnny April joined, Staind officially formed in Springfield, Massachusetts on November 24, 1995. Touring in the Northeast United States helped Staind achieve a cult following.

Contents

Tormented was self-released on November 29, 1996. Promoting Tormented, Staind played gigs throughout New England with bands such as God Lives Underwater, Gwar, and Kilgore. The album helped get Staind a record deal with Limp Bizkit vocalist Fred Durst and the record label Flip Records. Durst was initially appalled by the album artwork, but changed his mind and signed Staind after being impressed with the band's performance.

Tormented received minor attention after its release, selling at least a few thousand copies. Critical reception was positive towards the heaviness and aggression of Tormented, but was negative towards the album's production. Described as a grunge-influenced metal album by critics, Tormented is somewhat of a concept album that tells the story of a depressed person who eventually commits suicide, inspired by Lewis's past struggles with depression, a relationship break-up and suicidal thoughts.

Background and recording

Lewis (pictured) said that he did not "have it very good as a kid". Staind Lewis.jpg
Lewis (pictured) said that he did not "have it very good as a kid".

In 1993, Lewis and Staind guitarist Mike Mushok met at a Christmas party in Springfield, Massachusetts. [2] Mushok brought drummer Jon Wysocki into the band and Lewis had a connection with a bass guitar player who later left, completing the early lineup of the band in early 1995. [3] Originally, Staind went by the name Stain, but changed the name to Staind after the band found out the moniker already had been claimed by another group. [4] Staind originally covered songs by bands such as Korn, Tool, Alice in Chains, Rage Against the Machine, Stone Temple Pilots, Pearl Jam, Deftones, and Helmet. [5] [6] The band played their first gig in February 1995. [7] The band officially formed in Springfield, Massachusetts on November 24, 1995, [3] after Johnny April joined the same month replacing the original bassist. [8] By 1996, Staind obtained the $2,500 they needed for recording Tormented. [2] While Tormented was being written and recorded, Lewis reportedly was going through the throes of the breakup of a four-year relationship. [9] Mushok said in a 2021 Ultimate Guitar interview that the first songs he and Lewis wrote together are "No One's Kind" and "Painful", both of which appeared on Tormented. [10] Extensive touring in the Northeast United States helped Staind acquire an underground following. [3] In a 2008 interview, Lewis elaborated on the motivation for the musical style featured on Tormented:

The closest we ever came to being a heavy metal band was on our very first record, Tormented. On that, we were trying to fit into the Boston hardcore scene. That was what we had to work with at the time. We didn't have a record deal. We didn't have anything going on. In order to try to compete in some way in the Boston hardcore music scene, we wrote a really heavy record, and our roots for that heaviness were metal. It's never been that since. Even Dysfunction was a huge step away from Tormented. [11]

Music and lyrics

Mushok (pictured) cited Pantera, Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, and Rage Against the Machine as influences, inspiring the heavy guitar riffs on Tormented. W0899-Hellfest2013 Newsted g2 70563.JPG
Mushok (pictured) cited Pantera, Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, and Rage Against the Machine as influences, inspiring the heavy guitar riffs on Tormented.

The songs on Tormented are about topics such as pain, animosity, suicide and depression. Author Tommy Udo wrote: "Tormented is one long rush of hardcore brat-rage, a 900mph scream of a man smashing his head against a wall with frustration". [13] According to Rockzone, Tormented "revealed the raw feelings of a band whose front man Aaron Lewis captivated the minds and souls of teenagers and young adults tired of the vanity that has overcome life." [14] Described as alternative metal by AllMusic, [15] Tormented is also somewhat of a concept album that tells the story of a depressed person who eventually commits suicide. [16] This is hinted by the spoken-word line, "it's been like this forever... no more... I hate my fucking life", followed by the sound of a gun being cocked before the first song, "Tolerate"; [17] this thematic device returns with the line "there's nothing left for me" and then the sound of a gunshot immediately after the song "Four Walls" and before the hidden track "Funeral". [18] The lyrics on Tormented were written by Lewis except the lyrics to "Four Walls", which was written by Mushok. Mushok provided the spoken word vocals on Tormented, [19] which appeared in the songs "Tolerate", "Painful", [20] "Nameless", [21] "See Thru", [22] and "Four Walls". [18] Mushok said that Staind wrote Tormented first and then included suicidal spoken word lines such as on "Tolerate" after finishing writing the album. [16]

The lyrics on Tormented are influenced by Lewis' life, which involved a dysfunctional family, divorced parents, a falling-out with his mother, being disowned by his grandfather's side of the family, and bullying. [2] Lewis elaborated, saying: "My life, up to a point, was shit. But I've come a long way. I grew up in a trailer park in Vermont. That was the shit I got out of me in Tormented and Dysfunction , and tailing into Break the Cycle . But the title, Break the Cycle, says it all." [23] For years, Lewis experienced serious depression and also considered suicide, too. "I’ve had a gun in my mouth," he says. "Just crying and wanting to do it, but not being able to for the thought of what it would do to the people I was going to leave behind. It took a hell of a lot more courage to not pull that trigger than it would have taken to pull it." [2] The lyrics on Tormented have created controversy, with lyrics to songs like "Tolerate" and "Four Walls" showing themes of violence and antisocial values. [8] AllMusic described Tormented as "grittier and more raw than" Staind's "subsequent releases". [15] The album's music, which features singing and screaming, [15] has been compared to that of the heavy metal band Pantera. [24] During Staind's early days, Lewis was influenced by bands like Pantera and Sepultura. [2]

According to the Lollipop, Staind combine grunge-influenced hooks with heavy metal-style drums and guitars. Describing the vocals on Tormented, Lollipop elaborated: "Vocally, it may seem odd to say a band can have the passionate trembling of, ya know, those Seattle bands, yet have a desperate howl that is rather Kornesque." [25] According to AllMusic, Tormented shows influences from Tool, Faith No More, and Pantera. [15] In 2008, Staind guitarist Mike Mushok expressed his lack of appreciation for Tormented: "We have a lot of fans who say, 'I love Tormented.' I'm like, 'Have you ever listened to it? Because I can't.'" [26] Despite being an aggressive album overall, Tormented's song "Four Walls" is a soft song, foreshadowing Staind's overall change in the early 2000s to a softer sound. [11]

Release, promotion, and reception

Release, promotion, and sales

Self-released on November 29, 1996, [15] [27] [28] Tormented was launched with a record-release party which drew at least 900 people, [29] with many obtaining the album. [28] Being distributed to local record stores and at concerts, 2,000 copies of Tormented were sold within a year [4] and Tormented was later available on Staind's website. [30] Tormented had only sold a few thousand copies by 2002. [5] Promoting the release of Tormented, Staind played gigs throughout New England with bands such as God Lives Underwater, Gwar, and Kilgore. [27]

Critical reception

Anthony Tognazzini of AllMusic gave the album a very positive review, writing: "[Tormented] shows a band with its alternative metal heart in the right place [...] Despite some spotty production, this impressive debut unleashes a band whose amps are overloaded, and whose aim is deadly. The original version of "Mudshuvel" (which later appeared on Dysfunction) is one of several highlights." [15] In 1997, Steven Woltasek of CMJ New Music Report wrote: "For those of you that don't know, wake up and look around for the debut release from Staind entitled Tormented". [31] In the book Brave Nu World, author Tommy Udo wrote: "To go back now and listen to Staind's 1996 debut, Tormented, back to back with Break The Cycle is like listening to another band". [13] Scott Hefflon of the Lollipop wrote: "Staind are savvy, street-smart, and dammit, they rock. Their studio debut, tOrmenteD, shows either a natural knack for milking the most out of a crunchy guitar, or they had some good coaching." [25] The Northeast Performer wrote: "Staind's musicianship is striking, and their live performance takes their recorded material one step further: pushing the envelope, ripping up the envelope, then jumping up and down all over the envelope til there ain't a damn thing left". [32] Andrew Blackie of PopMatters wrote about Tormented: "It’s disarming how heavy" Staind "were in those days, how screaming misery ... over harsh, sololess distortions made them sound more like the protégé of Pantera than the descendants of Alice in Chains they do today." [33] Chad Childers of Loudwire ranked Tormented sixth place out of the band's seven studio albums, describing it as "a promising start for Staind, though one not widely heard." [34]

Artwork

Durst directed four Staind videos. Fred Durst by David Shankbone.jpg
Durst directed four Staind videos.

The album is known for its graphic cover art. The cover depicts a bloody Barbie doll on a crucifix with nails hanging from a plastic frame, a buried person with a rosary protruding from the person's nose, and a knife impaling a Bible. [36] [37] On October 23, 1997, when Staind met Limp Bizkit vocalist Fred Durst at the Webster Theater in Hartford, Connecticut, [3] [27] Tormented's album cover appalled Durst so much that he attempted to remove Staind from a concert bill shortly before their performance. Durst thought that Staind were Theistic Satanists. [27] [37] [38] Despite his attempts to stop the band from performing, Durst eventually changed his mind and allowed Staind to perform. [37] After hearing Staind perform, Durst was so impressed that he signed them to Flip Records [38] [39] by February 1998. [28] Durst produced Staind's second album Dysfunction (1999). [40]

Back cover of Tormented Staind - Tormented (back cover).jpeg
Back cover of Tormented

Mushok said he "tried to get" Durst "to calm down", explaining to Durst that the cover art was meant to portray someone "who seemed normal going through a difficult time". Mushok said the cover art represents "someone who had lost belief in everything". According to Mushok, the cover art was not meant to be a religious thing. Mushok said the cover art "came out" as a religious thing "because the Bible was the most shocking image." [41] Lewis said that the album cover "was twisted and demented and it totally did what it was supposed to do, which is shock the hell out of [Durst]". Lewis then said nonetheless, Durst "didn't find it shocking in an amusing way. It definitely grabbed your attention. That was the point of it." [42] Lewis also has said about Tormented's album cover: "That artwork depicted where I was at in my life," Lewis says. "I had lost faith in everything, from religion to love to life." [2] Staind reportedly thought later that the album cover for Tormented was naïve. [41] According to Mushok, Staind "had to move back the CD release party because four different places would not print the CD cover". [41] Tormented also has artwork that shows the album's titles in smeared blood similar to the Charles Manson tradition. Backwards letters are also used on the song titles. [8]

Live performances and post-Tormented

The Tormented track "Mudshuvel" was re-recorded and renamed "Mudshovel" as a radio-friendly version and the re-recorded version was released in 1999 as the third single for Staind's second studio album Dysfunction. [15] It became the band's breakthrough single and the most popular song from their second studio album, ranking on the Mainstream Rock chart for 28 weeks where it peaked at number 10 in November 1999. [43] The Tormented track "Come Again" is on Staind's 2006 singles compilation. [44] "Come Again" also appears on a three-song sampler which was both free and available for fans who pre-ordered Staind's 2005 studio album Chapter V . [45] The Tormented track "See Thru" was re-recorded for the 2002 soundtrack album NASCAR on Fox: Crank It Up. [46] For a long time, Staind have not played many songs from Tormented except for "Tolerate", "Come Again", and "Break". [47]

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Aaron Lewis, except where noted; all music is composed by Michael Mushok, except where noted

No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Tolerate"  4:38
2."Come Again"  3:47
3."Break" Staind3:58
4."Painful"  3:29
5."Nameless" 
  • Mushok
  • Lewis
3:30
6."Mudshuvel"  4:34
7."See Thru"  4:27
8."Question?"  3:30
9."No One's Kind"  4:46
10."Self Destruct"  3:38
11."Four Walls"
  • "Four Walls"
  • Silence
  • "Funeral""
Mushok [19]
  • Mushok
  • Johnny April
33:10
  • 5:28
  • 8:02
  • 19:40
Total length:73:31
Notes

Personnel

Credits are adapted from AllMusic [48] and Tormented's liner notes. [19]

Staind
Additional personnel

Related Research Articles

Nu metal is a subgenre of alternative metal that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge. Nu metal bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal. Nu metal rarely features guitar solos or other displays of musical technique; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs. Many nu metal guitarists use seven-string guitars that are down-tuned to produce a heavier sound. DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds. Vocal styles in nu metal include singing, rapping, screaming and growling. Nu metal is one of the key genres of the new wave of American heavy metal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Staind</span> American rock band

Staind is an American rock band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1995. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Aaron Lewis, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Johnny April, and drummer Jon Wysocki. The lineup has been stable outside of the 2011 departure of Wysocki, who was replaced by Sal Giancarelli. Staind has recorded and released eight studio albums: Tormented (1996), Dysfunction (1999), Break the Cycle (2001), 14 Shades of Grey (2003), Chapter V (2005), The Illusion of Progress (2008), Staind (2011), and Confessions of the Fallen (2023). The band was most successful in the early 2000s, with Break the Cycle going five times platinum in the United States and producing a top-five Billboard Hot 100 hit with its lead single "It's Been Awhile". Break the Cycle, along with the band's following two full-length albums, also topped the Billboard 200, and the two after peaked within the top five. Several of their other singles also became rock and crossover hits, including "Fade", "For You", "Price to Play", "So Far Away", and "Right Here". The band's activity was more sporadic into the 2010s, with Lewis pursuing a solo country music career and Mushok subsequently joining the band Saint Asonia.

<i>Dysfunction</i> (album) 1999 studio album by Staind

Dysfunction is the second studio album by American rock band Staind, released on April 13, 1999, by Flip Records and Elektra Records. It is the band's first studio album released on a record label. Four singles were released for the album: "Just Go", "Mudshovel", "Suffocate", and "Home".

<i>14 Shades of Grey</i> 2003 studio album by Staind

14 Shades of Grey is the fourth studio album by American rock band Staind, released on May 20, 2003. The album continues to develop a post-grunge sound seen on the band's previous album Break the Cycle, though the songs on 14 Shades of Grey have fewer pop hooks, focusing more on frontman Aaron Lewis's emotions. It is the band's last album to be released from Elektra Records.

<i>Break the Cycle</i> 2001 studio album by Staind

Break the Cycle is the third studio album by American rock band Staind, released through Elektra Entertainment and Flip Records in 2001. It is Staind's most successful album to date and was the album that broke them into the mainstream. It was a huge international success for the band, as it spent three weeks at number-one position in the U.S. album charts and many weeks in the top-10 album charts of the Billboard 200, the UK and New Zealand. It sold at least 4 million copies in 2001. The album was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA for sales of over five million units in the US.

<i>Significant Other</i> (album) 1999 studio album by Limp Bizkit

Significant Other is the second studio album by American nu metal band Limp Bizkit. It was released on June 22, 1999, through Flip and Interscope Records. It saw the band expand their sound from that of their 1997 debut Three Dollar Bill, Y'all to incorporate further metal and hip hop influences, but with a more melodic and less hardcore punk-influenced sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Mushok</span> American guitarist

Michael Mushok is an American musician best known as the lead guitarist for the nu metal band Staind. He is a member of supergroup Saint Asonia and played in the band Newsted.

<i>Chapter V</i> (Staind album) 2005 studio album by Staind

Chapter V is the fifth studio album by American rock band Staind. It was released on August 9, 2005, and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with first week sales of 185,000 copies, and spawned a hit single along with three moderately successful singles on rock radio. Its first single "Right Here" was the most successful at both rock and pop stations and it was used in a video package by World Wrestling Entertainment commemorating the professional wrestler known as Edge after he won his first WWE Championship. "Falling" and "Everything Changes" have also been released with accompanying videos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aaron Lewis</span> American musician (born 1972)

Aaron Lewis is an American musician who is best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and founding member of the alternative metal band Staind, with whom he released seven studio albums. Since 2010, he has pursued a solo career in country music with his debut EP, Town Line, which was released in 2011. Lewis's first full-length solo release, The Road, was released by Blaster Records in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outside (Staind song)</span> 2001 single by Staind

"Outside" is a song by the American rock band Staind. It was released in May 2001 as the second single from their second album Break the Cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">It's Been Awhile</span> 2001 single by Staind

"It's Been Awhile" is a song by American rock band Staind. It was released on March 27, 2001, as the lead single from their third studio album, Break the Cycle (2001).

"Fade" is a song by American rock band Staind. It was the third single from their album Break the Cycle. The song was a crossover success for the band, peaking at number 3 and 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock song charts respectively, and at number 62 on the Billboard all-format Hot 100 chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mudshovel</span> 1999 single by Staind

"Mudshovel" is a song by the American rock band Staind. It was released in 1996 as the first single from Tormented and then released as the third single from their 1999 studio album Dysfunction. It reached number 14 on the US Modern Rock Charts and number 10 on the Mainstream Rock charts. It originally appeared in a heavier form as 'Mudshuvel' on their debut album Tormented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Just Go (Staind song)</span> 1999 single by Staind

"Just Go" is a song by the American rock band Staind. It was released in May 1999 as the second single from the album Dysfunction, though it had previously been released as a double A-side with "Suffocate" in February 1999.

<i>The Illusion of Progress</i> 2008 studio album by Staind

The Illusion of Progress is the sixth studio album by American rock band Staind. It was released on August 19, 2008. The Illusion of Progress was produced by Johnny K and recorded in lead singer Aaron Lewis's home studio. It debuted at No. 3 in the Billboard 200 with 91,800 units sold.

Iron Steel is an American heavy metal supergroup from Atlanta, Georgia. The band was formed on the No Fear Music tour by "Fran Strine" when he was bored one day and wanted to make song. Their current line-up consists of five members: Fran Strine (vocals), Tommy Redd (guitar), Jim LaMarca (guitar), David Ellefson (bass) and Morgan Rose (drums). To date Iron Steel has released EP album titled Devil May Care. It is a hit on college and metal radio. The band has debuted at No. 35 with a bullet on the FMQB charts, No. 3 Most Added at FMQB and No. 6 Most Added at CMJ Loud Rock.

<i>Staind</i> (album) 2011 studio album by Staind

Staind is the seventh studio album by American rock band Staind, released on September 13, 2011. It was released as a download, a standard CD and a limited deluxe digipak edition, which contains a DVD documenting the recording process of the album, plus two live bonus tracks for the European digipak release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newsted</span> American heavy metal band

Newsted is an American heavy metal band formed in October 2012. The first lineup was led by Jason Newsted on bass and lead vocals, along with drummer Jesus Mendez Jr., rhythm guitarist Jessie Farnsworth, with Staind lead guitarist Mike Mushok joining in 2013. The band released the four-song EP Metal on January 8, 2013, and followed up with the full-length debut album Heavy Metal Music on August 6, 2013. Guitarist Mushok stated that there are no plans for the band to regroup for any further touring or recording, explaining that Jason Newsted "shut down" the project in early 2014. Newsted broke silence in 2016 to explain having been overwhelmed with projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Asonia</span> Canadian-American rock supergroup

Saint Asonia is a Canadian-American rock supergroup consisting of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Adam Gontier, lead guitarist Mike Mushok, bassist and backing vocalist Cale Gontier, and drummer Cody Watkins. In 2017, the band's original drummer, Rich Beddoe, left the band and was replaced by Mushok's Staind bandmate Sal Giancarelli, and one year later bassist and backing vocalist Corey Lowery left the band to join Seether and his place was taken by Gontier's cousin Cale Gontier. The band formed in Toronto, Canada in 2015 after Gontier's departure from Three Days Grace in 2013. Their second studio album, titled Flawed Design, was released on October 25, 2019. On January 26, 2020, Art of Dying drummer Cody Watkins became the new drummer for Saint Asonia replacing Sal Giancarelli.

"Everything Changes" is a song by the American rock band Staind, which was the third single off of their album Chapter V.

References

Citations

  1. Vaziri, Aidin (June 1, 2003). "Aaron Lewis / Staind front man is miserably wealthy". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eliscu, Jenny (July 19, 2001). "Staind: Dark Stars". Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 True, Chris. "Staind | Biography & History". AllMusic . Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  4. 1 2 Ratiner 2009, p. 174.
  5. 1 2 Kitts & Tolinski 2002, p. 13.
  6. D., Spence (May 1, 2000). "Staind: An IGN Classic Interview". IGN . Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  7. Harkness, Geoff (June 7, 2001). "Permanently Staind". Lawrence.com. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 "In the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Western Division" (PDF). Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  9. "Personal anguish tops the chart for Staind". Daily Local News . July 20, 2001. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  10. Beckner, Justin (May 13, 2021). "Staind Guitarist Talks How Guitar Legend Acted When He Was His Student + Unexpected Mom Connection, Recalls What Caused Change Within Band Before Classic Album". Ultimate Guitar . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  11. 1 2 Florino, Rick (August 25, 2008). "Interview: Staind (Aaron Lewis)". ARTISTdirect . Retrieved February 24, 2010.
  12. "Staind Guitarist On Getting Heavy Again". Blabbermouth.net. September 20, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  13. 1 2 Udo 2002, p. 89.
  14. "Reviews: Staind - "Break The Cycle"". Rockzone. July 11, 2001. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tognazzini, Anthony. "Tormented – Staind". AllMusic . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  16. 1 2 Hartmann, Graham (September 23, 2015). "Mish Mushok Plays 'Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction?'". Loudwire . Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  17. Lewis, Aaron, Mike Mushok, Jon Wysocki, and Johnny April, perfs. Tolerate. Staind. 1996. CD.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Lewis, Aaron, Mike Mushok, Jon Wysocki, and Johnny April, perfs. Four Walls. Staind. 1996. CD.
  19. 1 2 3 Tormented (CD liner notes). Staind. 1996.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  20. Lewis, Aaron, Mike Mushok, Jon Wysocki, and Johnny April, perfs. Painful. Staind. 1996. CD.
  21. Lewis, Aaron, Mike Mushok, Jon Wysocki, and Johnny April, perfs. Nameless. Staind. 1996. CD.
  22. Lewis, Aaron, Mike Mushok, Jon Wysocki, and Johnny April, perfs. See Thru. Staind. 1996. CD.
  23. "Staind". Starland Ballroom. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  24. Blackie, Andrew (November 16, 2006). "Staind: The Singles 1996–2006". PopMatters . Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  25. 1 2 Hefflon, Scott. "Staind Tormented". Lollipop. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  26. Grierson, Tim (August 20, 2008). "Staind Interview". About.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
  27. 1 2 3 4 "Staind". Washington Post . Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  28. 1 2 3 Hall, Chris (November 2, 2001). "Artist of the Week" (PDF). The Southeastern . Vol. 82, no. 10. p. 5. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  29. Carioli, Carly (April 29, 1999). "Mass metal". Boston Phoenix . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  30. Caldwell, Tara (November 17, 2000). "Staind Re-Releases Rare Indie Album Online". Chart Attack . Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  31. Woltasek, Steven (September 8, 1997). "Loud Rock Dialogue". CMJ New Music Report. Vol. 51, no. 537. CMJ Network, Inc. ISSN   0890-0795.
  32. Dr Fever. "Staind". Rocknworld.com. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  33. Blackie, Andrew (November 16, 2006). "Staind: The Singles 1996-2006". PopMatters . Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  34. Childers, Chad (November 22, 2016). "Staind Albums Ranked". Loudwire . Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  35. Fiasco, Lance (July 13, 2001). "First New Artist To Be Released On Fred Durst's Flawless Entertainment Debuts With A Bang". idobi Radio . Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  36. Kitts & Tolinski 2002, p. 14.
  37. 1 2 3 Brode, Rob (April 9, 2001). "Inside the "Outside" with Staind"s Aaron Lewis: Devil not included". The Michigan Daily . Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  38. 1 2 True, Chris. "Staind | Biography & History". AllMusic . Rovi Corporation . Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  39. Grierson, Tim. "Staind – Career Biography and Discography". About.com . Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  40. "Fred Durst | Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  41. 1 2 3 Udo 2002, p. 83.
  42. Iddings, Bill (July 3, 2008). "Staind's lofty name: 'You can so run with that'". MLive.com. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  43. "Staind - Chart history". Billboard . Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  44. "The Singles 1996-2006 - Staind". AllMusic. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
  45. Harris, Chris (July 28, 2005). "Staind Pushing Hard To Put Grey Days Behind Them". MTV . Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  46. Unterberger, Ritchie. "NASCAR on Fox: Crank It Up - Various Artists". AllMusic . Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  47. "Mike Mushok Q + A, Part II". Staind. October 27, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
  48. "Tormented - Staind | Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved June 25, 2018.

Bibliography