Toshiba Pasopia 7

Last updated
Toshiba Pasopia 7
VCFe 8.0 (478262641).jpg
Also known asPA7007
Type Home computer
Release date1983 (1983)
Introductory price$1350
Operating system T-BASIC7, CP/M optional
CPU Zilog Z80A
Memory64 KB RAM
48 KB VRAM
Graphics320 x 200 / 640 x 200
Sound Texas Instruments SN76489, 6 voices, 5 octaves
Predecessor Toshiba Pasopia
RelatedPasopia 700, Toshiba Pasopia 5

Toshiba Pasopia 7 (also known as PA7007) is a computer from manufacturer Toshiba, released in 1983 and only available in Japan, with a price of $1350. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

It was intended as the successor of the Toshiba Pasopia, offering improved sound and graphics. The machine is partially compatible with the original Pasopia, and supports connecting cartridge-type peripherals.

Graphic memory is increased to 48 KB and two SN76489 sound chips are available, producing six five-octave channels and two noise channels. [6]

A new version of the operating system, T-BASIC7, is also available. [7] This version is based on Microsoft BASIC and adds specific commands for this model, such as higher numerical precision or support for extra colors.

Available peripherals for the Pasopia 7 are a 5" disk drive, a Chinese characters ROM, a RS-232 interface and a printer. The keyboard is full-stroke JIS standard, with a separate numeric keypad and some function keys. [8] [6]

After 1988, some Pasopia 7 computers were donated to other countries (ex: Poland) under the "International Development of Computer Education Program". [4] [5]

Released in 1985, the Pasopia 700 [9] is based on the Pasopia 7, and was intended as a home learning system developed by Toshiba and Obunsha. Two disk-drives were added to the side of the main unit and the keyboard is separate. This machine has two cartridge slots (one at the front).

Color palette

The Pasopia 7 uses hardware dithering to simulate intermediate color intensities, based on a mix of two of eight base RGB colors displayed using the 640 x 200 resolution. This allows the machine to display a maximum of 27 colors (3-level RGB). [7]

Pasopia 7 hardware palette - 27 colors, 3-level RGB
0x000x010x020x030x040x050x060x070x08
0x090x0A0x0B0x0C0x0D0x0E0x0F0x100x11
0x120x130x140x150x160x170x180x190x1A

The 8 base colors are displayed in bold.

Actual color limits depend on the graphic mode used: [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRS-80 Color Computer</span> Line of home computers

The RadioShack TRS-80 Color Computer, later marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and nicknamed the CoCo, is a line of home computers developed and sold by Tandy Corporation. Despite sharing a name with the earlier TRS-80, the Color Computer is a completely different, incompatible system and a radical departure in design and compatibility with its Motorola 6809E processor rather than the Zilog Z80 earlier models were built around.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Video Graphics Array</span> Computer display standard and resolution

Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the IBM PC compatible industry within three years. The term can now refer to the computer display standard, the 15-pin D-subminiature VGA connector, or the 640 × 480 resolution characteristic of the VGA hardware.

MSX BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language. It is an extended version of Microsoft's MBASIC Version 4.5, adding support for graphic, music, and various peripherals attached to MSX microcomputers. Generally, MSX BASIC is designed to follow GW-BASIC, released the same year for IBM PCs and clones. During the creation of MSX BASIC, effort was made to make the system flexible and expandable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Color Graphics Adapter</span> IBM PC graphic adapter and display standard

The Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), originally also called the Color/Graphics Adapter or IBM Color/Graphics Monitor Adapter, introduced in 1981, was IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC and established a de facto computer display standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X68000</span> 1987 home computer

The X68000 is a home computer created by Sharp Corporation. It was first released in 1987 and sold only in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FM Towns</span> Japanese personal computer

The FM Towns is a Japanese personal computer built by Fujitsu from February 1989 to the summer of 1997. It started as a proprietary PC variant intended for multimedia applications and PC games, but later became more compatible with IBM PC compatibles. In 1993, the FM Towns Marty was released, a game console compatible with existing FM Towns games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TMS9918</span> Video display controller

The TMS9918 is a video display controller (VDC) manufactured by Texas Instruments, in manuals referenced as "Video Display Processor" (VDP) and introduced in 1979. The TMS9918 and its variants were used in the ColecoVision, CreatiVision, Memotech MTX, MSX, NABU Personal Computer, SG-1000/SC-3000, Spectravideo SV-318, SV-328, Sord M5, Tatung Einstein, TI-99/4, Casio PV-2000, Coleco Adam, Hanimex Pencil II, and Tomy Tutor.

In computing, indexed color is a technique to manage digital images' colors in a limited fashion, in order to save computer memory and file storage, while speeding up display refresh and file transfers. It is a form of vector quantization compression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PC-6000 series</span> 1981 NEC Corporation home computer series

The NEC PC-6000 series is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced in November 1981 by NEC Home Electronics. There are several models in this series, such as the PC-6001, the PC-6001 MK2 and the PC-6001 MK2 SR. There is also an American version, called the NEC TREK or NEC PC-6001A.

Chromatics Inc. was a color graphics display manufacturer based in Tucker, Georgia. Their systems predated the personal computer era of inexpensive graphics displays, and were typically used as peripheral devices, connected to a mainframe or minicomputer. In some configurations, a Chromatics graphics terminal could be used as a stand-alone workstation, with disk drives and an operating system.

The TC 3256 or Timex Computer 3256 was a 1987 computer created by Timex of Portugal, a branch of Timex Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IBM PS/55</span> Personal computer series by IBM Japan

The Personal System/55 (パーソナルシステム/55) or PS/55 is a personal computer series released from IBM Japan in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orion-128</span> Soviet DIY home computer

The Orion-128 is a DIY computer designed in Soviet Union. It was featured in the Radio magazine in 1990, other materials for the computer were published until 1996. It was the last Intel 8080-based DIY computer in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshiba Pasopia</span> Computer system by Toshiba

Toshiba Pasopia is a computer from manufacturer Toshiba, released in 1981 and based around a Zilog Z80 microprocessor. This is not to be confused with the Toshiba Pasopia IQ, a similar named line of MSX compatible computers.

Toshiba Pasopia 16 or PA7020 is an IBM PC compatible computer from manufacturer Toshiba, released in 1982 and based around a Intel 8088-2 microprocessor running at 6 MHz.

References

  1. Lemmons, Phil (September 1983). "Update on Personal Computing in Japan". Byte. p. 254.
  2. "Toshiba Pasopia 7". System.cfg : Un site tout en images, entièrement dédié à la mémoire de nos anciens jouets. 2018.
  3. "Toshiba Pasopia 7". Vintage CPU. 2012-08-20. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  4. 1 2 "Toshiba Pasopia 7". silicium.org. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  5. 1 2 "Personal Computers TOSHIBA". KCG Computer Museum (Satellite of the Historical Computers). Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  6. 1 2 "Pasopia 7 Toshiba (Japan)". 1000 BiT - Computer's description.
  7. 1 2 3 "東芝パーソナルコンピュータ PASOPIA7 (Toshiba personal computer PASOPIA7)". 郷愁のパソコン (nostalgic personal computer).
  8. "PASOPIA 7 Toshiba". OLD-COMPUTERS.COM.
  9. "Toshiba Pasopia 700 (1985)". mousefan.telcontar.net. 2021. Retrieved 2022-11-13.