Tragocerus

Last updated

Tragocerus
Longicorn, Tragocerus spencei (11149874126).jpg
Tragocerus spencei observed in New South Wales
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Species:
Tragocerus
Binomial name
Tragocerus
Latreille, 1829 [1]

Tragocerus is a genus of longhorn beetle from western regions of Australia. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

Members of the genus Tragocerus are diagnosed by having filiform (threadlike) antennae, slightly shorter than the body. [1] Tragocerus species appear to be mimics of wasps, similar to the genera Agapete , Hesthesis , and Macrones , as noted by A. J Nicholson in 1927. [3] The elytra (the hardened forewings characteristic of beetles) are long and rectangular. [1] They are fused along the mid-dorsal line to form a solid unit, though each elytron has indentations just above the hindwing's point of origin, allowing it to move without meaningful disruption. This makes it more difficult to identify them as beetles when in flight. Despite the convincingness of this facade while airborne, the anatomy and sluggish movements upon landing betray the true identity of a Tragocerus beetle. [3]

Taxonomy

Seven species of Tragocerus have been described. Another, T. cylindricus, has since been moved to the related genus Dekeyzeria. [4] A list of valid Tragocerus species is as follows [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Latreille, P.A. (1829). Suite et fin des insectes. In: Cuvier, [G.L.C. F.D.], Le règne animal ... Tome V. Paris: Déterville et Crochard. pp. xxiv + 556 pp.
  2. "Tragocerus spencii". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
  3. 1 2 Nicholson, A. J. 1927. Presidential Address: A New Theory of Mimicry in Insects. The Australian Zoologist. 5: 10–104
  4. Ślipiński, Stanislaw Adam; Escalona, Hermes E. (2013). Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Volume 2 - Subfamily Cerambycinae. Collingwood: CSIRO publ. ISBN   978-1-4863-0458-5.
  5. "BioLib: Tragocerus Latreille, 1829". www.biolib.cz. Archived from the original on 2025-02-25. Retrieved 2025-12-18.