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 Electric tram in Rue de la Constitution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Line length | 2.7 km (1.7 mi) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Track gauge | 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Tramway d'Avranches was a 2.7 kilometres (1.7 miles) long tramway system serving the coastal town of Avranches, France. [11]
Inaugurated in April 1907, the network consisted in a 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) line stretching across the town centre. Traction was electric. The tram closed on 2 August 1914.
In December 1904, the Société française des tramways électriques, which had been awarded the concession for the steam operated Granville-Avranches-Sourdeval tramway, informed the municipality of Avranches of its intention to install an electric tramway between its railway station and town centre instead of the originally planned 1.7 kilometres (1.1 miles) long rack railway. [12] The energy was supplied by a power plant built by Mr Ravous, a building contractor from Granville, and located near the Avranches station. It consisted of steam boilers, an engine room and an accumulator room.
The tramway was inaugurated by mayor Maurice Chevrel. [13] Twelve departures per day were offered to passengers, from 6:30 to 20:45.
Operations were suspende during the World War I and the electrical operation was subsequently not reinstated, but a horse-drawn carriage link then replaced it, until a bus link was introduced in September 1939.
Avranches-Est station, also known as the tramway station, was demolished around 1990. All that remains is the Place des Tramways. [14]
The tramway had initially seven and later nine stations, as follows:
It had been originally planned that the terminus of the line in the town would be located at the terminal station of the Avranches–Saint-James tramway, using its track between the Octroi du Centre (now Place Patton) and the station. The track and the switch connecting the two lines had been laid, but a fault in the switch had caused an accident in March 1907, when the Avranches to Saint-James tramway ran onto the track of the electric tramway towards the station, causing the derailment of a car at the end of the train. [18] As the Société des chemins de fer de la Manche operating the electric line and the Compagnie des tramways normands operating the tramway from Avranches to Saint-James were initially unable to agree on how to operate the section together, the electric line ran initially only to Octroi du Centre.
During 1909, part of the services were extended from Avranches-État station to the Gare du Tram de Granville (also known as Gare de Chemins de fer de la Manche). They just stopped at the Gare de l'Etat to pick-up passengers. [6] By October 1909, the line was extended from Octroi du Centre to the Avranches–Saint-James tramway terminus. [19]
The electric tramway had the same gauge and was connected to the steam operated Granville-Avranches-Sourdeval tramway and Avranches–Saint-James tramway at either end of its line. [17] [14]
The Ligne de Sceaux was a railway line in France running from Paris, which initially linked the Place Denfert-Rochereau (then called the Place d'Enfer, in Paris, to the town of Sceaux.
The arrondissement of Avranches is an arrondissement of France in the Manche department in the Normandy region. It has 134 communes. Its population is 134,724 (2016), and its area is 1,888.2 km2 (729.0 sq mi).
The Compagnie des chemins de fer de l'Ouest, often referred to simply as L'Ouest or Ouest, was an early French railway company which operated from the years 1855 through 1909.
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The Hantzbahn was a 25.7 km (16 mi) long narrow-gauge railway with a gauge of 600 mm from Saint-Blaise-la-Roche in Alsace over the Hantz Pass and beyond.
The Condé-Granville tramway was a 68 (42¼) long metre gauge railway from Granville to Avranches in the Manche department of the Normandy region, which operated from 1908 to 1935.
The Granville-Avranches-Sourdeval tramway was a 71 km (44 mi) long 1,000 mm gauge railway from Condé-sur-Vire via Granville to Avranches in the Manche department of the Normandy region, which operated from 1908 to 1935.
The Sedan–Corbion–Bouillon–Paliseul railway was a 44 kilometres (27 mi) long cross-border metre gauge railway in northeastern France and southwestern Belgium, commissioned in sections from 1890 and operated until 1933 and 1957/1960, respectively.
The Asfeld-Montcornet railway was a 44 kilometres long, metre gauge railway in northeastern France, commissioned in 1909 and operated until 1957.
The Tremblois-lès-Rocroi–Petite-Chapelle railway was a 17 kilometres long narrow gauge and later metre gauge railway in the north of France, the first section of which was put into service in 1895. It operated until 1950.
The Wasigny–Renneville/Berlise railway was a 25 kilometres long metre gauge railway in the north of France, which was commissioned in 1909 and operated until 1948.
The Wasigny–Mézières railway was a 43 kilometres long narrow gauge and metre gauge railway line in the north of France, which was put into service in sections from 1897 and operated until 1948.
The Guignicourt–Rethel railway was a 35 kilometres long narrow gauge and metre gauge railway in the north of France, commissioned in 1904/05. Three sections were closed in 1940, 1947 and 1961, while the remainder was re-gauged in 1971 and operated as a standard gauge railway until 1987.
The Amplepuis–Saint-Vincent-de-Reins railway was a 15 kilometres standard gauge railway in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region of France, which was operated by the Compagnie du chemin de fer d’intérêt local d’Amplepuis à Saint-Vincent-de-Reins (ASV) from 1907 to 1928.
The Avranches–Saint-James tramway was a 17 kilometres metre gauge railway on the English Channel in the Manche département in the Normandy region of France, which was put into service on 29 July 1901 and operated until 31 December 1933.
48°41′06″N1°21′22″W / 48.68511795501748°N 1.3561732073836121°W
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