Tuanake

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Tuanake
Tuanake.JPG
NASA picture of Tuanake Atoll
Polynesie francaise collectivity location map.svg
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Tuanake
Geography
Location Pacific Ocean
Coordinates 16°40′S144°13′W / 16.667°S 144.217°W / -16.667; -144.217
Archipelago Tuamotus
Area26 km2 (10 sq mi)(lagoon)
6 km2 (2 sq mi) (above water)
Length9.5 km (5.9 mi)
Width6.5 km (4.04 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision Tuamotus
Commune Makemo
Demographics
Population6 [1] (2017)

Tuanake or Mata-rua-puna [2] is a small atoll located in the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It made up the Raevski Islands subgroup with Tepoto Sud and Hiti. It is administratively attached to the municipality of Makemo.

Contents

Geography

Tuanake is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 miles) west of Hiti, the nearest island, and 545 km east of Tahiti. It is a small semi-circular atoll 9.5 kilometres (5.9 miles) in length and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 miles) in maximum width for an emerged area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 square miles). Its 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) lagoon is accessible by a very shallow pass located to the south.

Tuanake has long been permanently uninhabited, but the 2017 census counts six inhabitants. [1]

History

The first recorded European to sight Tuanake was Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen on July 15, 1820, who named it "Raevski Island". [3] [4] During his expedition, the American navigator Charles Wilkes approached him on December 20, 1840, notified the name of "Tunaki" and named him Reid Island. [3]

In the nineteenth century, Tuanake became a French territory then populated by a few indigenous inhabitants who obey the chief of Katiu just like the Tepoto Sud and Hiti atolls. [5]

Administration

Tuanake belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru. Tuanake Atoll is permanently uninhabited.

Economy

Traditional fishing is practiced with the use of two fish parks located on hoas in the south of the atoll. [6] In recent years, Tuanake has been exploited by the inhabitants of Katiu for sea cucumber fishing for export to Asia. [7]

Flora and fauna

The presence of individuals of the species Acrocephalus atyphus and Gallicolumba erythroptera, an extremely threatened species with only about one hundred individuals recorded in the Pacific, has been reported in Tuanake as well as an endemic population of Tuamotu sandpipers. [8]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katiu</span> Atoll in French Polynesia

Katiu, or Taungataki, is an atoll of the central Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It is located 23.5 kilometres west of Makemo Atoll's westernmost point. It measures 27 kilometres in length with a maximum width of 12.5 kilometres. Its total area, including the lagoon is 232.5 square kilometres and a land area of approximately 10 square kilometres. There are many narrow islands on the north-eastern side of its long reef with a total land area of about 3 square kilometres. Its lagoon is connected to the ocean.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Répartition de la population de la Polynésie française par île en 2017" (in French). Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française (ISPF). Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  2. ↑ (in English)J.L. Young (December 1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the Old Names So Far As They Are Known". The Journal of the Polynesian Society . 8 (4): 264–8.
  3. 1 2 Bonvallot, Jacques (1994). Les Atolls des Tuamotu. IRD editions. pp. 275–282. ISBN   9782709911757 . Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  4. ↑ Toullelan, Pierre-Yves (1 January 1991). Tahiti et ses archipels (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 61. ISBN   978-2-86537-291-1.
  5. ↑ Avalle, Étienne (1866). Notices sur les colonies françaises: accompagnées d'un atlas de 14 cartes (in French). Paris: Challamel aîné. p. 638.
  6. ↑ Atlas de Polynésie (in French). Department of Marine Resources of the Government of French Polynesia. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  7. ↑ "Ouverture de la pêche aux holothuries (rori) en 2019". Direction des Ressources Marines (in French). Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  8. ↑ Dahl, Arthur Lyon (1986). Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania: Based on the Work of Arthur Lyon Dahl. The Union. ISBN   9782880325091.



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