This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(December 2023) |
The U.S. Masters Championship is an official national chess championship sanctioned by US Chess that has been held 27 times since 1982. The event is a Swiss tournament usually restricted to players who have established peak ratings over 2200, plus high rated junior players, at the discretion of the organizer. As a primarily masters-only event, the U.S. Masters is one of the strongest Swiss tournaments in the U.S., offering FIDE title norms and large cash prizes to participants. Throughout its history, the event has always placed a premium on inviting foreign titled players to compete against American masters. The U.S. Masters has been dubbed "The Annual Homecoming of the American Master," and has previously been a qualifying tournament to the U.S. Championship.
The tournament was originally called the Midwest Masters Invitational, organized by Helen and James Warren in the Chicago area. In 1990, the event was renamed to the U.S. Masters & Midwest Masters. The event skipped several editions in the 1990s and 2000s. Since 2009, the event has been called the U.S. Masters Championship, and has been held in various cities in North Carolina: Hendersonville, Greensboro, and Charlotte. The U.S. Masters has been held consecutively since 2012, with the exception of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [1]
The current format is an annual 9-round Swiss tournament in one single section, held across 5 days, with FIDE title norms available. The event is open to players with the US Chess title of National Master, the FIDE titles of FIDE Master or Woman FIDE Master and higher, and highly-rated juniors (at the discretion of the organizer). [2]
Historically, the U.S. Masters has been held alongside separate open events such as the U.S. Open, North Carolina Sub-Masters, and the North Carolina Open, as well as side events such as scholastic tournaments, blitz chess tournaments, and other chess festival events.
In recent years, the event regularly draws 200+ players, and more Grandmasters and International Masters than any other event in the US. [3]
Many top U.S. players have competed in the U.S. Masters, and have earned title norms in the event. Ten former US Chess Championship winners have competed in the U.S. Masters - Joel Benjamin, Nick De Firmian, Gata Kamsky, Alexander Shabalov, Alex Yermolinsky, Boris Gulko, Alexander Ivanov, Alexander Onischuk, Yury Shulman, and Sam Shankland. Six former U.S. Women's Chess Championship winners have competed in the U.S. Masters - Irina Krush, Camilla Baginskaite, Nazi Paikidze, Sabina-Francesca Foisor, Jennifer Yu, and Carissa Yip.
No. | Year | City | Champion |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1982 | Oak Brook, IL | Leonid Bass, FM Michael Brooks, Leonid Kaushansky |
2 | 1984 | Oak Brook, IL | FM Michael Brooks, FM Leonid Kaushansky, Paul Kuroda |
3 | 1985 | Oak Brook, IL | IM Igor Ivanov, IM Vincent McCambridge, Bruce Leverett |
4 | 1986 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Yehuda Grunfeld, IM Sergey Kudrin, IM Joel Benjamin |
5 | 1987 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Sergey Kudrin, GM Joel Benjamin, GM Leonid Shamkovich |
6 | 1988 | Oak Brook, IL | IM Victor Frias Pablaza |
7 | 1989 | Oak Brook, IL | IM Michael Brooks |
8 | 1990 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Tony Miles |
9 | 1996 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Dmitry Gurevich |
10 | 1997 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Dmitry Gurevich, GM Alexander Shabalov, GM Suat Atalik |
11 | 1998 | Waikiki, HI | GM Boris Gulko |
12 | 2000 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Jaan Ehlvest, GM Aleksander Wojtkiewicz, GM Nick De Firmian, GM Alexander Baburin, GM Alexander Shabalov, GM Pavel Blatny, GM Raset Ziatdinov |
13 | 2002 | Oak Brook, IL | GM Alexander Onischuk, GM Gregory Kaidanov, GM Leonid Yudasin, GM Aleksander Wojtkiewicz, GM Daniel Fridman |
14 | 2006 | Hendersonville, NC | IM Giorgi Margvelashvili, Andrey Chumachenko, Bryan Smith, IM Ronald Burnett, Daniel Ludwig |
15 | 2007 | Hendersonville, NC | GM Jaan Ehlvest |
16 | 2010 | Hendersonville, NC | Craig Jones |
17 | 2012 | Greensboro, NC | GM Giorgi Margvelashvili |
18 | 2013 | Greensboro, NC | GM Rauf Mamedov |
19 | 2014 | Greensboro, NC | GM Bartlomiej Macieja |
20 | 2015 | Greensboro, NC | GM Yaroslav Zherebukh, GM Aloyzas Kveinys |
21 | 2016 | Greensboro, NC | GM Andrey Stukopin |
22 | 2017 | Greensboro, NC | GM Vladimir Belous |
23 | 2018 | Greensboro, NC | GM Jeffery Xiong, GM Evgeny Postny, GM Hovhannes Gabuzyan, GM Timur Gareyev, GM Sergey Erenburg, GM Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, GM John Michael Burke, IM Djurabek Khamrakulov |
24 | 2019 | Greensboro, NC | GM Lazaro Bruzon Batista, GM Hovhannes Gabuzyan, GM Daniel Naroditsky, GM Isan Reynaldo Ortiz Suárez, GM Sergei Azarov, GM Elshan Moradiabadi, GM Steven Zierk, GM Bartlomiej Macieja, IM Praveen Balakrishnan |
25 | 2021 | Charlotte, NC | GM José Eduardo Martínez Alcántara, IM Rahul Srivatshav Peddi |
26 | 2022 | Charlotte, NC | GM Christopher Yoo, GM Alejandro Ramirez, GM Mikhail Antipov, GM Emilio Cordova, GM Cristhian Cruz Sánchez |
27 | 2023 | Charlotte, NC | GM Mikhail Antipov, IM Gleb Dudin, IM Justin Wang, IM Bryce Tiglon |
28 | 2024 | Charlotte, NC | TBD |
Twelve players have won the event multiple times (including ties for first place): Michael Brooks (3), Leonid Kaushansky (2), Joel Benjamin (2), Sergey Kudrin (2), Dmitry Gurevich (2), Alexander Shabalov (2), Jaan Ehlvest (2), Aleksander Wojtkiewicz (2), Giorgi Margvelashvili (2), Bartlomiej Macieja (2), Hovhannes Gabuzyan (2), and Mikhail Antipov (2).
1982 – Chicago, IL, December 3-5. The first edition of the event was called the Midwest Masters Invitational. 36 players played a 5-round, 3-day event, organized at the Palmer House at the University of Chicago by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. The top seed was Leonid Bass (2405 FIDE). 3 players tied for first place with 4.0/5: Leonid Bass, Michael Brooks, and Leonid Kaushansky. [4] [5]
1983 - Event not held
1984 – Chicago, IL, March 9-11. The Midwest Masters Invitational II was organized at the University of Chicago by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. 43 players played a 5-round, 3-day event. The top seed was IM Steven Odendahl (2380 FIDE). This was the first time that an International Master competed in the event. 3 players tied for first place with 4.0/5: FM Michael Brooks, FM Leonid Kaushansky, and Paul Kuroda. [5]
1985 – Chicago, IL, March 8-10. The Midwest Masters Invitational III was organized at the International house at the University of Chicago by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. The event was open to GMs, IMs, and Senior Masters, plus players rated over 2300 from Midwest states, players rated over 2200 from Illinois, and other players by invitation. The guaranteed prize fund was $2600, including $1200 for first place. 56 players played a 5-round, 3-day event, with a time control of 40 moves in 150 minutes. The top seeds was IM Igor Ivanov (2465 FIDE). 3 players tied for first place with 4.5/5: IM Igor Ivanov, IM Vincent McCambridge, and Bruce Leverett, earning $783 each. [5]
1986 – Chicago, IL, March 7-9. The Midwest Masters Invitational IV was organized at the Lincolnwood Hyatt in Chicago by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. 76 players played 5 FIDE-rated rounds over 3 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves per hour. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+. The guaranteed prize fund was increased to $3000, including $1400 for first place. This was the first edition where Grandmasters played - 6 GMs and 6 IMs entered, including the top seed IM Joel Benjamin, (2555 FIDE). 3 players tied for first place with 4.5/5: GM Yehuda Gruenfeld, IM Sergey Kudrin, and IM Joel Benjamin, earning $900 each. [5]
1987 – Chicago, IL, March 6-8. The Midwest Masters Invitational V was organized at the Lincolnwood Hyatt in Chicago by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. 85 players played 5 FIDE-rated rounds over 3 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves per hour. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+. The guaranteed prize fund was increased to $4250, including $2000 for first place. The top seed was GM Joel Benjamin, (2565 FIDE), ranked #34 in the World and #4 in the US. 3 players tied for first place with 4.5/5: GM Sergey Kudrin, GM Joel Benjamin, and GM Leonid Shamkovich, earning $1200 each. [5]
1988 – Chicago, IL, March 7-9. The Midwest Masters Invitational VI was organized at the Lincolnwood Hyatt by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+. The guaranteed prize fund was $4250, including $2000 for first place. This was the first year where the number of rounds was increased to 6 FIDE-rated rounds over 3 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves per hour. 77 players entered, including top seed IM Victor Frias Pablaza (2485 FIDE). IM Victor Frias Pablaza won the event with 5.5/6, earning a $2000 prize. [5]
1989 – Chicago, IL, March 3-5. The Midwest Masters Invitational VII was organized at the Lincolnwood Hyatt by Chief Organizer Helen Warren, and dubbed "The Annual Homecoming of the American Master." 72 players competed in 6 FIDE-rated rounds over 3 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, then 20 moves per hour. The event was limited to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus juniors under 2200 by invitation. The prize fund was increased to $5500 guaranteed, including $2500 for first place. The top seed was GM Maxim Dlugy (2570 FIDE), ranked #46 in the World. IM Michael Brooks won the tournament with 5.5/6, earning a $2500 prize. [5]
1990 – Oak Brook, IL, March 15-18. The event was renamed to the U.S. Masters & Midwest Masters, and was considered an official US Chess national event for the first time. The 1990 edition was organized by Chief Organizer Helen Warren at the Hyatt Regency Oak Brook Hotel. The event expanded to 7 FIDE-rated rounds over 4 days for the first time, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, then 20 moves in 1 hour, then sudden death in 1 hour. The event had a then-record attendance of 118 players, and was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus 6 invited juniors. The guaranteed prize fund saw a massive increase to $15750, including $5000 for first place and $5000 in "regional prizes," distributed among high scorers who traveled from around the US. The top seed was GM Anthony Miles (2580 FIDE), ranked #38 in the World. Miles won the tournament 6.5/7, earning a $5000 prize. [5]
1991 - Event not held
1992 - Event not held
1993 - Event not held
1994 - Event not held
1995 - Event not held
1996 – Oak Brook, IL, March 7–10. After a 6 year hiatus, the U.S. Masters & Midwest Masters returned, organized by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. 79 players played 7 FIDE-rated rounds in 4 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, then 20 moves in 1 hour, then sudden death in 30 minutes. The guaranteed prize fund was increased to $16000, including $5000 for first place. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus 6 invited juniors. The top seed was GM Artur Jussupow (2655 FIDE), ranked #18 in the World. This was the first time that a 2650+ player competed in the event. GM Dmitry Gurevich earned the only perfect score in event history with 7.0/7, winning $5000. 4 players tied for second place with 5.5/7: GM Artur Jussupow, GM Alex Yermolinsky, GM Walter Browne, and IM Boris Kreiman, earning $1700 each. [6]
1997 – Oak Brook, IL, March 6–9. The 1997 edition of the U.S. Masters & Midwest Masters was organized at the Hyatt Regency Oak Brook by Chief Organizer Helen Warren. This was the 10th and final edition of the Midwest Masters. 4 players - Eugene Martinovsky, Erik Karklins, Albert Chow, and Kenneth Wallach, played in all 10 Midwest Masters tournaments from 1982-1997. 130 players (an attendance record at the time) played 7 FIDE-rated rounds over 4 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves in 1 hour, then sudden death in 30 minutes. The guaranteed prize fund was increased to $17400, including $5000 for first place. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus 6 invited juniors. The top seed was GM Lembit Oll (2625 FIDE), ranked #42 in the World. 3 players tied for first place with 6.0/7: GM Dmitry Gurevich, GM Alexander Shabalov, and GM Suat Atalik, earning $3333 each. [7] [5]
1998 – Waikiki, HI, July 21–29. The event moved to Hawaii for the first and only time, and was organized by Larry Reifurth, President of the Hawaii Chess Federation, and Eric Schiller of Chessworks Unlimited, at the Hawaiian Monarch Hotel in Waikiki. The event was sponsored by Saitek, and was called the 1998 Saitek U.S. Masters. It was part of the Hawaii International Chess Festival, and held just prior to the 1998 U.S. Open Chess Championship. The event moved to a 9-round schedule over 9 days, offering title norms for the first time. The FIDE-rated time control was 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves in 1 hour, then sudden death in 30 minutes. 75 players entered. The guaranteed prize fund was $15000, including $5000 for first place. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus 6 invited juniors. The top seed was GM Joel Benjamin (2595 FIDE). GM Boris Gulko earned clear first place with 7.5/9, earning a $5000 prize, while GM Ian Rogers earned clear second place with 7.0/9, earning a $2500 prize. [8] [9]
1999 - Event not held
2000 – Oak Brook, IL, March 9–12. After a year's hiatus, the event returned to Illinois as the 2000 U.S. Masters, and was organized by Chief Organizer Helen Warren at the Hyatt Regency Oak Brook Hotel. The event reverted back to 7 FIDE-rated rounds over 4 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, followed by 20 moves in 1 hour, then sudden death in 30 minutes. 105 players entered. The guaranteed prize fund was increased to the then-record of $17500, including $5000 for first place. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus invited juniors rated 2000+. The event featured 18 GMs and 6 IMs from 7 foreign countries and 25 states. The top seed was GM Jaan Ehlvest (2622 FIDE). 7 players tied for first place with 5.5/7: GMs Jaan Ehlvest, Aleksander Wojtkiewicz, Nick De Firmian, Alexander Baburin, Alexander Shabalov, Pavel Blatny, and Raset Ziatdinov, earning $1886 each. [10] [11]
2001- Event not held
2002 – Oak Brook, IL, February 28 - March 3. After another year's hiatus, the 2002 U.S. Masters returned to Illinois for the final time. It was sponsored in a major way by Dr. Eugene Martinovsky, who passed away a few weeks before the event, but left a major request to the U.S. Masters. As such, the event was named the Dr. Eugene Martinovsky Memorial Masters, and had a massively increased $22000 guaranteed prize fund (then the record), including $6000 for first place (another record). It was organized by Chief Organizer Helen Warren at the Hyatt Regency Oak Brook Hotel. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus invited juniors rated 2000+. It was also a qualifier for the 2002 U.S. Championship. 101 players played 7 FIDE-rated rounds over 4 days, with a time control of 40 moves in 2 hours, then sudden death in 1 hour. The top seed was GM Alexander Onischuk (2655 FIDE). 5 players tied for first place with 5.5/7: GMs Alexander Onischuk, Gregory Kaidanov, Leonid Yudasin, Aleksander Wojtkiewicz, and Daniel Fridman, earning $3000 each. [12]
2003- Event not held
2004- Event not held
2005- Event not held
2006 – Hendersonville, NC, March 11–19. After a 4-year hiatus, the event moved to North Carolina for the first time. It was organized by the Henderson County Chess Club and Chief Organizer Kevin Hyde at the Quality Inn & Suites Hotel in Hendersonville, NC. It was open to players who have been rated 2200+, foreign FIDE-rated players, and juniors rated 2000+. It was held alongside the N.C. Sub-Masters for those with lower ratings. There were 9 FIDE-rated rounds over 9 days, with a FIDE-rated time control of Game in 150 minutes. IM norms were available. The guaranteed prize fund was $5000, including $1600 for first place. The top seed was IM Giorgi Margvelashvili (2434 FIDE). 5 players tied for first place with 6.5/9: IM Giorgi Margvelashvili, FM Andrey Chumachenko, Bryan Smith, IM Ronald Burnett, and FM Daniel Ludwig, earning $700 each. [13] [14]
2007 – Hendersonville, NC, March 10–18. The 2007 U.S. Masters Championship was organized by the Henderson County Chess Club and Chief Organizer Kevin Hyde at the Quality Inn & Suites Hotel in Hendersonville, NC. It was open to players who have been rated 2200+, foreign FIDE-rated players, and juniors rated 2000+. It was held alongside the N.C. Sub-Masters for those with lower ratings. There were 9 FIDE-rated rounds over 9 days, with a FIDE-rated time control of Game in 150 minutes. IM norms were available. The guaranteed prize fund was $5000, including $1600 for first place. 41 players played a 9-round, 9-day event. The top seed, GM Jaan Ehlvest (2610 FIDE) won the event with 7.5/9, earning $1600. 3 players tied for second place: Faik Aleskerov, Bryan Smith, and Kazim Gulamali, earning $517 each. [15]
2008- Event not held
2009- Event not held
2010 – Hendersonville, NC, March 13–21. After a 2-year hiatus, the 2010 U.S. Masters Championship was organized by the Henderson County Chess Club and Chief Organizer Kevin Hyde at the Quality Inn & Suites Hotel in Hendersonville, NC. It was open to players who have been rated 2200+, foreign FIDE-rated players, and juniors rated 2000+. It was held alongside the N.C. Sub-Masters for those with lower ratings. There were 9 FIDE-rated rounds over 9 days, with a FIDE-rated time control of Game in 150 minutes. IM norms were available. This was the only time in event history that the prize fund was not fully guaranteed - the organizers projected a $5000 prize fund based on 50 full paid entries, including $1500 projected for first place. Event attendance fell to 27 players, who competed in a 9-round, 9-day event. The top seed was IM Ronald Burnett (2366 FIDE). North Carolinian National Master Craig Jones won the event with 7.0/9, earning $750, with Tennessee's FM Peter Bereolos coming in second place, earning $450. [16]
2011- Event not held
2012 – Greensboro, NC, August 30 - September 3. Under the efforts and patronage of the Carolinas Chess Initiative, High Point University, and organizers Dr. Walter High and Gary Newsom, the event moved to the Embassy Suites Airport Hotel in Greensboro, NC over Labor Day Weekend, alongside the North Carolina Open. It was a 9-round, 5-day event, with GM/IM norms available, and a FIDE-rated time control of 40 moves in 90 minutes, then sudden death in 30 minutes, with a 30 second increment from move 1. It was open to players who have been rated 2200+, foreign FIDE-rated players, and juniors (under 21) rated 2000+. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place, each a record for the event at the time. The top seed was GM Sergei Azarov (2642 FIDE). GM Giorgi Margvelashvili won clear first place with 7.0/9, earning a $5000 prize. [17]
2013 – Greensboro, NC, August 29 - September 2. The 2013 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2012 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 79 players played in the 9-round, 5-day norm event. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place. The top seed was GM Rauf Mamedov (2641 FIDE). Mamedov won clear first place with 7.0/9, earning a $5000 prize. 4 players tied for second place: GM Alejandro Ramirez, GM Georg Meier, GM Bartlomiej Macieja, and IM Justin Sarkar, earning $1875 each. IM Justin Sarkar earned a GM norm, while FM Alex Ostrovskiy, WGM Tatev Abrahamyan, FM Bradley Denton, Damir Studen, and Denys Shmelov earned IM norms. WFM Sabrina Chevannes earned a WGM and WIM norm, and WFM Sarah Chiang earned a WIM norm. [18] [19]
2014 – Greensboro, NC, August 28 - September 1. The 2014 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2013 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 82 players played in the 9-round, 5-day norm event. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place. The top seed was GM Illya Nyzhnyk (2639 FIDE). GM Bartlomiej Macieja won clear first place with 7.5/9, earning a $5000 prize. GM Yaroslav Zherebukh earned second place with 7.0/9, earning $3000. FM Razvan Preotu, David Hua, FM Kesav Viswanadha, and Michael Corallo earned IM norms. [20] [21]
2015 – Greensboro, NC, August 27–31. The 2015 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2014 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 88 players played in the 9-round, 5-day norm event. This was the first year that the event was a "super swiss" norm event, making it easier for players to achieve norms by bypassing the traditional federation requirement. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place. The top seed was GM Gata Kamsky (2670 FIDE). GM Yaroslav Zherebukh and GM Aloyzas Kveinys tied for first place, earning $4000 each. GM Yaroslav Zherebukh won the trophy and official title after winning an armageddon playoff against GM Aloyzas Kveinys. FM Nicolas Checa and FM Gauri Shankar earned IM norms, while Akshita Gorti earned her final WIM norm. [22] [23]
2016 – Greensboro, NC, August 25–29. The 2016 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2015 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 88 players played in the 9-round, 5-day super Swiss norm event. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place. The top seed was GM Aleksandr Shimanov (2639 FIDE). GM Andrey Stukopin earned clear first place with 7.0/9, earning a $5000 prize. 4 players tied for second place with 6.5/9: GM Yaroslav Zherebukh, GM Alejandro Ramirez, GM Yuniesky Quesada Perez, and GM Timur Gareyev, earning $1638 each. Apurva Virkud earned an IM, WGM, and WIM norm. [24] [25]
2017 – Greensboro, NC, August 23–27. The 2017 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2016 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 81 players played in the 9-round, 5-day super Swiss norm event. The prize fund was $17000, with $5000 for first place. The top seed was GM Sam Shankland (2671 FIDE), the highest-rated player to ever have played in the event until that point. GM Vladimir Belous earned clear first place with 7.0/9, earning a $5000 prize. 3 players tied for second place with 6.5/9: GM Sam Shankland, GM Yaroslav Zherebukh, and IM Dmitry Gordievsky, earning $1967 each. FM Advait Patel earned his final IM norm. [26] [27]
2018 – Greensboro, NC, August 23–27. The 2018 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2017 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 88 players played in the 9-round, 5-day super Swiss norm event. The prize fund was increased to $27000, with $7000 for first place, the largest prize fund and first place prize in event history. The top seed was GM Jeffery Xiong (2650 FIDE). 8 players tied for first place with 6.5/9: GM Jeffery Xiong, GM Evgeny Postny, GM Hovhannes Gabuzyan, GM Timur Gareyev, GM Sergey Erenburg, GM Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, GM John Michael Burke, and IM Djurabek Khamrakulov, earning $2563 each. IM Djurabek Khamrakulov earned his final GM norm, while IM Hans Niemann earned a GM norm with one round to spare by playing 9 GMs. GM John Michael Burke won the trophy and official title after winning an armageddon playoff against GM Jeffery Xiong. [28] [29]
2019 – Greensboro, NC, August 21–25. The 2019 U.S. Masters was organized by the Carolinas Chess Initiative and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It had the same location and eligibility requirements as the 2018 event, and was held alongside the North Carolina Open. 88 players played in the 9-round, 5-day super Swiss norm event, which was held in Greensboro for the final time. The prize fund was $27000, with $7000 for first place, equaling the largest prize fund and first place prize up to that point. The top seed was GM Dariusz Swiercz (2670 FIDE). A logjam of 9 players tied for first place with 6.5/9, the largest tie in event history: GM Lazaro Bruzon Batista, GM Hovhannes Gabuzyan, GM Daniel Naroditsky, GM Isan Reynaldo Ortiz Suarez, GM Sergei Azarov, GM [[Elshan Moradiabadi], GM Steven Zierk, GM Bartlomiej Macieja, and IM Praveen Balakrishnan. 8 players tied for first place with 6.5/9: GM Jeffery Xiong, GM Evgeny Postny, GM Hovhannes Gabuzyan, GM Timur Gareyev, GM Sergey Erenburg, GM Yuri Gonzalez Vidal, GM John Michael Burke, and IM Djurabek Khamrakulov, earning $2389 each. Isan Ortiz Suarez won the trophy and official title after winning an armageddon playoff against Sergei Azarov, while Elshan Moradiabadi earned the top American player designation after winning an armageddon playoff against Daniel Naroditsky. 5 players achieved norms: IM Praveen Balakrishnan earned his second GM norm, IM David Brodsky earned his final GM norm, FM Carissa Yip earned her 2nd IM norm, FM Kapil Chandran earned his first IM norm]], and FM Olivier-Kenta Chiku-Ratte earned his final GM norm. [30] [31] [32]
2020 - Event not held
2021 – Charlotte, NC, November 24–28. The event moved to Charlotte, NC over Thanksgiving Weekend for the first time. It was organized at the Hilton Charlotte University Place Hotel and organized by the Charlotte Chess Center and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It was organized alongside the 2021 North Carolina Open. The 2021 event attracted 151 players, an event record at the time. The 2021 edition was a 9-round, 5-day super Swiss norm event with a FIDE-rated time control of game in 100 minutes with a 30 second increment. The guaranteed prize fund was $17000, including $5000 for first place. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus players with FIDE titles of FM, WFM, or higher, plus juniors (under 20) with peak ratings of 2100+ USCF or 2000+ FIDE. 20 GMs and 31 IMs played. The top seed was GM Alex Lenderman (2624 FIDE). GM José Eduardo Martínez Alcántara and IM Rahul Srivatshav Peddi tied for first place with 7.0/9, earning $3750 each. GM José Eduardo Martínez Alcántara won the trophy, official title, and a $500 bonus after winning a blitz playoff against IM Rahul Srivatshav Peddi by a score of 2–0. 5 players achieved norms: IM Rahul Srivatshav Peddi earned a GM norm, IM Christopher Yoo earned his final GM norm, FM Evan Park earned an IM norm, Deepak Aaron earned an IM norm, and Vishnu Vanapalli earned his first IM norm. [33] [34]
2022 – Charlotte, NC, November 23–27. The 2022 U.S. Masters returned to the Hilton Charlotte University Place Hotel under the organization of the Charlotte Chess Center and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It was organized alongside the 2022 North Carolina Open. 202 players played in this 9-round, 5-day super Swiss, the current record attendance. The FIDE-rated time control was game in 90 minutes with a 30 second increment. The prize fund was increased from the previous year to $20000, including $5000 for first place and $2000 in top women and senior prizes. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus players with FIDE titles of FM, WFM, or higher, plus juniors (under 20) with peak ratings of 2000+ USCF or FIDE. 30 GMs and 40 IMs played. The top seed was GM Grigoriy Oparin (2683 FIDE), the highest rated player to ever have played in the event. 5 players tied for first place with 7.0/9: GM Mikhail Antipov, GM Christopher Yoo, GM Emilio Cordova, GM Alejandro Ramirez, and GM Cristhian Cruz, earning $2400 each. Christopher Yoo won the trophy, official title, and a $300 bonus after winning a blitz playoff against Alejandro Ramirez by a score of 2–0. WIM Sila Caglar won the top female prize of $600, while GM Alexander Fishbein, GM Alonso Zapata, and IM Roberto Martin Del Campo won the top senior prize, earning $333 each. FM Anthony Atanasov earned an IM norm. [35] [36]
2023 – Charlotte, NC, November 22–26. The 2023 U.S. Masters returned to the Hilton Charlotte University Place Hotel under the organization of the Charlotte Chess Center and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It was organized alongside the 2023 North Carolina Open. 202 players played in this 9-round, 5-day super Swiss, tying the 2022 edition for the current record attendance. The time control was game in 90 minutes with a 30 second increment. The event was part of the 2023 FIDE Circuit. The prize fund was increased from the previous year to $22000, including $6000 for first place. The event increased in strength by quite a bit, as the organizers increased the junior rating exemption from 2000 to 2100. The event was open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus players with FIDE titles of FM, WFM, or higher, plus juniors (under 18) with current (not peak) ratings of 2100+ USCF or FIDE. 35 GMs and 40 IMs played - the combined 75 GM/IM attendance is a US Chess record for the most Grandmasters and International Masters to play in a classical event in the US. The top seed was GM Awonder Liang (2640 FIDE). 4 players tied for first place with 7.0/9: GM Mikhail Antipov, IM Gleb Dudin, IM Justin Wang, and IM Bryce Tiglon, earning $3125 each. Mikhail Antipov won the trophy, official title, and a $300 bonus after being the tiebreak winner, as Justin Wang, second on tiebreaks, was unavailable for the blitz playoff. IM Bryce Tiglon, IM Jason Wang, and FM Brewington Hardaway earned GM norms. FM Brewington Hardaway and FM Seth Homa earned IM norms. Brian Escalante Ramírez crossed the 2500 FIDE threshold, which was his final requirement for the Grandmaster title. Brewington Hardaway crossed the 2400 FIDE threshold, which was his final requirement for the International Master title. [37] [38]
2024 – Charlotte, NC, November 27 - December 1. The 2024 U.S. Masters moves to a new venue, the Westin Charlotte, under the organization of the Charlotte Chess Center and Chief Organizer Dr. Walter High. It is organized alongside the 2024 North Carolina Open. The event format is a 9-round, 5-day super Swiss, with a FIDE-rated time control of game in 90 minutes with a 30 second increment. The event is part of the 2024 FIDE Circuit. The $28000 prize fund is the largest in event history, including $7000 for first place and $4200 in women and senior prizes. The event is open to players who have ever been rated 2200+, plus players with FIDE titles of FM, WFM, or higher, plus juniors (under 18) currently rated 2100+ by US Chess or FIDE. The top seed is World #2 GM Fabiano Caruana (2805 FIDE) - this is the first time that a 2700+ player will play in the U.S. Masters. [39]
Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating.
The United States Chess Federation is the governing body for chess competition in the United States and represents the U.S. in The World Chess Federation (FIDE). USCF administers the official national rating system, awards national titles, sanctions over twenty national championships annually, and publishes two magazines: Chess Life and Chess Life Kids. The USCF was founded and incorporated in Illinois in 1939, from the merger of two older chess organizations. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Its membership as of 2020 as COVID hit was 97,000; as of 2024 the membership was 112,000.
Ray Robson is an American chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2010. Robson fulfilled the requirements for the title in 2009 at the age of 14 years, 11 months and 16 days, making him the youngest ever United States Grandmaster at the time.
The Commonwealth Chess Championship is a gathering of chess players from Commonwealth countries. The event offers direct titles: IM titles to the winners, and FM titles to the Silver and Bronze medalists.
Lone Pine International was a series of chess tournaments held annually in March or April from 1971 through 1981 in Lone Pine, California. The tournaments were formally known as the Louis D. Statham Masters, named after sponsor Louis D. Statham (1907–1983), an engineer and millionaire inventor of medical instruments who was also a Los Angeles-based chess aficionado. The events were seven- to ten-round Swiss system tournaments, with entrance requirements that made them the strongest recurring Swiss tournaments in the U.S. in the 1980s. Grandmaster Isaac Kashdan served as the tournament director.
A chess title is a title regulated by a chess governing body and bestowed upon players based on their performance and rank. Such titles are usually granted for life. The international chess governing body FIDE grants several titles, the most prestigious of which is Grandmaster; many national chess federations also grant titles such as "National Master". More broadly, the term "master" can refer to any highly skilled chess player.
The World Open chess tournament is an annual open chess tournament usually held in Philadelphia. The inaugural event was held in New York in 1973 with 732 players, and was won by Walter Browne.
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms. Once awarded, titles are held for life except in cases of fraud or cheating. Open titles may be earned by all players, while women's titles are restricted to female players. Many strong female players hold both open and women's titles. FIDE also awards titles for arbiters, organizers and trainers. Titles for correspondence chess, chess problem composition and chess problem solving are no longer administered by FIDE.
Zhansaya Abdumalik is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the title of Grandmaster (GM). She is the first Kazakhstani woman, and the 39th woman overall, to earn the GM title. Abdumalik has a peak FIDE rating of 2505 and has been ranked as high as No. 11 in the world among women. Abdumalik has been a two-time girls' World Youth Champion as well as a girls' World Junior Champion. She is also a two-time Kazakhstani women's national champion, and has represented Kazakhstan in women's events at the Chess Olympiad, World Team Chess Championship, and the Asian Nations Chess Cup. On April 20, 2022, Zhansaya became the President of the Almaty Chess Federation.
Sopiko Guramishvili is a Georgian and Dutch chess player, author, and commentator who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). Having represented Georgia for the bulk of her playing career, she has been an under-16 girls' World Youth Champion and an under-18 girls' Georgian national champion. She has a peak FIDE rating of 2441 and has been ranked as high as No. 42 in the world among women.
Daniel Michael "Danny" Rensch is an American chess International Master, event organizer, lecturer and commentator. He holds the Arizona state record for youngest national master, at the age of 14. He is the president of American Chess Events LLC and Chief Chess Officer of Chess.com.
John Michael Burke is an American chess player who holds the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM). A chess prodigy, Burke reached an Elo rating of 2603 in September 2015. At the time, this made him the youngest-ever player to reach a rating of 2600 or above, a record since broken by Turkish GM Yağız Kaan Erdoğmuş.
Razvan Preotu is a Canadian chess grandmaster.
Anna-Maja Kazarian is a Dutch chess player and Twitch live streamer who holds the titles of FIDE Master (FM) and Woman International Master (WIM). She was the 2020 Dutch Women's Internet Chess Champion and has also been an under-16 girls' European Youth Champion. Kazarian has a peak FIDE rating of 2320, which she achieved in 2016. She has represented the Netherlands at the Chess Olympiad and the European Team Chess Championship.
Andrew Tang is an American chess grandmaster. He is also a popular streamer, known online for his speed chess skills especially in bullet, hyperbullet, and ultrabullet time controls as well as for playing speed chess blindfolded.
Carissa Shiwen Yip is an American chess player and the winner of the 2021, 2023, and 2024 U.S. Women's Chess Championship. In September 2019, she was the top rated female player in the United States and the youngest female chess player to defeat a grandmaster, which she did at age ten. In October 2019, she became the youngest American woman in history to qualify for the title of International Master until surpassed by Alice Lee in June 2023.
Abhimanyu Mishra is an Indian-American chess grandmaster. Mishra is considered a chess prodigy, evidenced by becoming the youngest player ever to attain the grandmaster (GM) title on June 30, 2021, at the age of 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days. In doing so, he beat the previous youngest GM Sergey Karjakin's record, who was 12 years and 7 months when he attained the title; Sergey's record had stood since 2002. Along with the feat of becoming the youngest GM in history, Mishra also holds or has held additional "youngest" chess performance titles and records.
Alice Teresa Lee is an American chess player with the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is the youngest American female, and the third youngest female worldwide, to achieve the IM title. Her tournament victories include winning the 2024 Women's American Cup, being a two-time U.S. Girls' Junior Champion, a three-time World Youth Champion, and earning two medals at the Chess Olympiads.
Lu Miaoyi is a Chinese chess prodigy player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She has a peak FIDE rating of 2449, and is the third-highest-rated junior girl in the world behind Divya Deshmukh and Bibisara Assaubayeva. Lu is the reigning Chinese women's national champion. She is the fourth-youngest girl in chess history to qualify for and take the International Master (IM) title, pending approval by FIDE.
Rahul Srivatshav Peddi is an Indian grandmaster (GM) of chess, as recognized by FIDE. He was born on December 29, 2002, in Guntur. In 2018, he earned his international master (IM) title and went on to earn the grandmaster title in 2022, becoming India's 74th grandmaster of chess.