USS Milwaukee (LCS-5)

Last updated

USS Milwaukee (LCS-5) leaves Mayport (Florida) on 8 June 2016.JPG
USS Milwaukee on 8 June 2016
History
Flag of the United States.svgUnited States
NameMilwaukee
Namesake Milwaukee
Awarded29 December 2010 [1]
Builder Marinette Marine, Marinette, Wisconsin [1]
Laid down27 October 2011 [2]
Launched18 December 2013 [3]
Sponsored bySylvia M. Panetta
Christened18 December 2013
Acquired16 October 2015 [4]
Commissioned21 November 2015
Decommissioned8 September 2023 [5]
Homeport Mayport
Identification
MottoStrength - Freedom [6]
StatusStricken, Final Disposition Pending
Badge USS Milwaukee (LCS-5) COA.png
General characteristics
Class and type Freedom-class littoral combat ship
Displacement3,500 metric tons (3,900 short tons) full load [7]
Length378.3 ft (115.3 m) [1]
Beam
  • 43 ft (13 m) wl
  • 57.4 ft (17.5 m) (extreme) [1]
Draft
  • 13 ft (4.0 m) (navigational) [1]
  • 14 ft (4.3 m) (draft limit)
Installed power
Propulsion4 × Rolls-Royce waterjets
Speed45 knots (52 mph; 83 km/h) (sea state 3)
Range3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 18 knots (21 mph; 33 km/h) [8]
Endurance21 days (336 hours)
Boats & landing
craft carried
11 m RHIB, 40 ft (12 m) high-speed boats
Complement50 core crew, 75 with mission crew (Crews rotate through hulls)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • EADS TRS-3D C-band radar
  • X-Band Navigational Radar
  • S-Band Navigational Radar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • WBR 2000
  • Super RBOCs
  • Nulka decoy launchers
Armament
Aircraft carried
NotesElectrical power is provided by 4 Isotta Fraschini V1708 diesel engines with Hitzinger generator units rated at 800 kW each.

USS Milwaukee (LCS-5) was a Freedom-class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy. [9] She was the fifth ship to be named for the city of Milwaukee, [10] the largest city in Wisconsin.

Contents

Design

In 2002, the U.S. Navy initiated a program to develop the first of a fleet of littoral combat ships. [11] The Navy initially ordered two monohull ships from Lockheed Martin, which became known as the Freedom-class littoral combat ships after the first ship of the class, USS Freedom. [11] [12] Odd-numbered U.S. Navy littoral combat ships are built using the Freedom-class monohull design, while even-numbered ships are based on a competing design, the trimaran hull littoral combat ships from General Dynamics. [11] The initial order of littoral combat ships involved a total of four ships, including two of the Freedom-class design. [11]   Milwaukee is the third Freedom-class littoral combat ship to be built.

Milwaukee includes additional stability improvements over the original Freedom design; the stern transom was lengthened and buoyancy tanks were added to the stern to increase weight service and enhance stability. [13] The ship will also feature automated sensors to allow "conditions-based maintenance" and reduce crew overwork and fatigue issues that Freedom had on her first deployment. [14]

Construction

Launching of Milwaukee on 18 December 2013 PCU Milwaukee (LCS 5) christening (11449801324).jpg
Launching of Milwaukee on 18 December 2013

She was laid down on 27 October 2011 at Marinette Marine, Marinette, Wisconsin; launched on 18 December 2013; sponsored by Mrs. Sylvia M. Panetta, wife of Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta; [15] and commissioned on 21 November 2015.

Over the 2015 Labor Day weekend holiday, it was reported that Milwaukee generated waves greater than five feet tall during test runs near Door County's Chambers Island which damaged more than 40 boats. [16] Milwaukee was still in the custody of Marinette Marine at the time of the incident and was conducting pre-commissioning acceptance trials. In June 2016, the Coast Guard announced that their investigation was complete and that no enforcement action would be taken against any of the parties involved. [17]

Milwaukee completed her acceptance trials prior to 1 November 2015 [18] and was commissioned in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on 21 November 2015. [19] She had improved systems as well as mission modules compared to USS Freedom and USS Independence, the first two Littoral Combat Ships. Her keel was laid down on 27 October 2011. Lockheed VP Joe North has said that starting with Milwaukee, the Lockheed LCS design is "done, locked and stable". [20] This was after thirty or so changes from USS Fort Worth on top of hundreds of changes from USS Freedom. [21] One of the improvements for Milwaukee was specially designed waterjets that replace the commercial versions used on previous Littoral Combat Ships. [22] Ultimately, this design plan failed and the ship was decommissioned after combing gear failures and less than 8 years of service. The mission modules never panned out. [23]

Career

On 11 December 2015, on its way to San Diego from Halifax, Nova Scotia, the vessel experienced a "complete loss of propulsion" and was towed to Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek, Virginia. [24]

On 23 February 2016, CNN reported an update on the status of Milwaukee. In that update Navy Lt. Rebecca Haggard stated that Milwaukee "is designed to operate with gas turbine and diesel engines, which can operate in tandem or independently, In the case of Milwaukee when switching from one system to the other, a clutch failed to disengage as designed. Instead, the clutch remained spinning and some of the clutch gears were damaged." Lt. Haggard also stated that quick action by the crew prevented more serious problems and the damaged clutch was repaired in Virginia. [25]

On 30 December 2016, Milwaukee participated in a homeport shift ceremony that took place at Naval Station Mayport. The ship never made it to her previously planned homeport of San Diego. [26] She was assigned to Littoral Combat Ship Squadron Two.

On May 16, 2018, Milwaukee fired four "Longbow" Hellfire missiles at Fast Inshore Attack Craft (FIAC) targets, as part of an experimental platform development programme. [27] [28]

In 2021, the navy decided against decommissioning Milwaukee alongside several other older Freedom-class ships due to Milwaukee's active testing of a new anti-submarine mission package. [29]

On 2 April 2022, Milwaukee returned to Mayport following a 15 week deployment to the 4th Fleet. [30]

On 29 July 2022, a major electrical fire damaged the ship while she was docked in Jacksonville. [31]

On 19 October 2022, Milwaukee left Mayport for her second deployment in 2022 to the 4th Fleet. [32] The ship returned to Mayport in June 2023 after a 243 day deployment to Central and South America. [33]

Milwaukee was decommissioned 8 September 2023 at a ceremony in Mayport. [5] [23]

Related Research Articles

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References

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  23. 1 2 Barrett, Rick (8 September 2023). "USS Milwaukee decommissioned as the Navy scuttles its littoral fleet". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
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  27. USS Milwaukee Fires Longbow Hellfire Missiles in Live-Fire Test Event
  28. video
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