UZ Pyxidis

Last updated
UZ Pyxidis
UZPyxLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for UZ Pyxidis, plotted from ASAS data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000        Equinox J2000
Constellation Pyxis
Right ascension 08h 46m 36.3323s [2]
Declination −29° 43′ 41.203″ [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.99 - 7.63 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type C55J (R8) [3]
U−B color index +2.99 [4]
B−V color index +2.01 [4]
Variable type SRb [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)13.00 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −5.767 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: 1.674 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.8949 ± 0.0183  mas [2]
Distance 3,640 ± 70  ly
(1,120 ± 20  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−1.2 [7]
Details
Mass 2.1 [8]   M☉
Radius 221 [9]   R☉
Luminosity 5,649 [10]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)−0.236 [8]   cgs
Temperature 3,325 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.32 [8]   dex
Other designations
UZ Pyx, CD-29°6735, HD 75021, HIP 43093, SAO 176458, GC 12117
Database references
SIMBAD data

UZ Pyxidis (HD 75021) is a semiregular variable star in the constellation Pyxis. It is located about 3,600 light-years (1,100 parsecs) away from the Earth.

UZ Pyxidis lies directly between α and γ Pyxidis. It has a common proper motion companion, HD 75022, [11] less than 2' away but the two are not listed in double star catalogues.

UZ Pyxidis is a carbon star. These types of stars are known for having large amounts of carbon in their atmospheres, forming carbon compounds that make the star appear strikingly red. It was first recognised as having an unusual spectrum in 1893. [12] Under the Morgan–Keenan classification of carbon stars, UZ Pyxidis' spectral type is C55; if it were a normal giant star, this would correspond to a spectral type of about K5. [13] It is also unusual in that it has very strong isotopic bands of C2 and CN. [14]

UZ Pyxidis is classified as a semiregular variable with a dominant period of 159.6 days. It varies in brightness between magnitude 6.99 and 7.63. [3] The variability was first reported in 1972, [15] [11] and the variable star designation UZ Pyxidis was assigned in 1978. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U Antliae</span> Carbon star in the constellation Antlia

U Antliae is a variable star in the constellation Antlia. It is a carbon star surrounded by two thin shells of dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9 Aurigae</span> Multiple star system in the constellation Auriga

9 Aurigae is a star system in Auriga (constellation). It has an apparent magnitude of about 5, making it visible to the naked eye in many suburban skies. Parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at about 86 light-years from the solar system, although individual Gaia Data Release 3 parallaxes place all three components at 88 light years.

47 Boötis is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Boötes, located 261 light years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation k Boötis; 47 Boötis is the Flamsteed designation. The system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.58. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −13 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeta Cephei</span> Star in the constellation Cepheus

Zeta Cephei is a star in the constellation of Cepheus. Zeta Cephei marks the left shoulder of Cepheus, the King of Joppa (Ethiopia). It is one of the fundamental stars of the MK spectral sequence, defined as type K1.5 Ib.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V Aquilae</span> Star in the constellation Aquila

V Aquilae is a carbon star and semiregular variable star in the constellation Aquila. It has an apparent magnitude which varies between 6.6 and 8.4 and is located around 400 parsecs (1,300 ly) away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NO Aurigae</span> Star in the constellation Auriga

NO Aurigae is a pulsating variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is an unusually-luminous asymptotic giant branch star about 3,500 light years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SU Andromedae</span> Star in the constellation Andromeda

SU Andromedae is a carbon star in the constellation of Andromeda. It is a variable star classified as a slow irregular pulsating supergiant, and varies from an apparent visual magnitude of 8.5 at minimum brightness to a magnitude of 8.0 at maximum brightness with no clear period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V602 Carinae</span> Star in the constellation Carina

V602 Carinae is a red supergiant and variable star of spectral type of M3 in the constellation Carina. It is one of largest known stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1 Camelopardalis</span> Double star system in the constellation Camelopardalis

1 Camelopardalis is a double star system in the constellation Camelopardalis. Its combined apparent magnitude is 5.56 and it is approximately 800 parsecs (2,600 ly) away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28 Monocerotis</span> Star in the constellation Monoceros

28 Monocerotis is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It has an orange-hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.69. The distance to this star is approximately 450 light years based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.00. The star is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +26.7 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W Canis Majoris</span> Star in the constellation Canis Major

W Canis Majoris is a carbon star in the constellation Canis Major. A cool star, it has a surface temperature of around 2,900 K and a radius 234 times that of the Sun, with a bolometric absolute magnitude of −4.13 and distance estimated at 443 or 445 parsecs based on bolometric magnitude or radius. The Gaia Data Release 2 parallax of 1.8049±0.1454 milliarcseconds implies a distance of about 555 parsecs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">42 Persei</span> Binary star system in the constellation Perseus

42 Persei is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has the Bayer designation n Persei, while 42 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. The system is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. It is located around 93 parsecs (302 ly) distant from the Sun, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −12.4 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gliese 908</span> Star in the constellation Pisces

Gliese 908 is a red dwarf star, located in constellation Pisces at 19.3 light-years from Earth. It is a BY Draconis variable star with a variable star designation of BR Piscium. Its apparent magnitude varies between magnitude 8.93 and magnitude 9.03 as a result of starspots and varying chromospheric activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 316285</span> Star in the constellation Sagittarius

HDE 316285 is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Sagittarius. It is a candidate luminous blue variable and lies about 6,000 light years away in the direction of the Galactic Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Y Lyncis</span> Variable star in the constellation Lynx

Y Lyncis is a semiregular variable star in the constellation Lynx. It is an asymptotic giant branch star of spectral type M6S, with a luminosity class of Ib, indicating a supergiant luminosity. It is around 1,160 light years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V419 Cephei</span> Star in the constellation Cepheus

V419 Cephei is an irregular variable star in the constellation of Cepheus with an apparent magnitude that varies between 6.54 and 6.89.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V528 Carinae</span> Star in the constellation Carina

V528 Carinae is a variable star in the constellation Carina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ST Camelopardalis</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

ST Camelopardalis is a carbon star in the constellation of Camelopardalis. It has a radius of 244 R☉.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R Fornacis</span> Variable star in the constellation Fornax

R Fornacis is a Mira variable and carbon star located in the constellation Fornax. It is around 1,800 light years away based on parallax measurements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Y Tauri</span> Variable star in the constellation Scutum

Y Tauri is a carbon star located in the constellation Taurus. Parallax measurements by Gaia put it at a distance of approximately 2,170 light-years.

References

  1. ↑ "ASAS All Star Catalogue". The All Sky Automated Survey. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533 . Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . S2CID   227254300. (Erratum:  doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 Otero, Sebastian Alberto (15 April 2012). "VSX: Detail for UZ Pyx". The International Variable Star Index. American Association of Variable Star Observers . Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 Platais, I.; Pourbaix, D.; Jorissen, A.; Makarov, V. V.; Berdnikov, L. N.; Samus, N. N.; Lloyd Evans, T.; Lebzelter, T.; Sperauskas, J. (2003). "Hipparcos red stars in the HpVT2 and VIC systems". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 397 (3): 997–1010. arXiv: astro-ph/0211048 . Bibcode:2003A&A...397..997P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021589. S2CID   17382277.
  5. ↑ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  6. ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID   119231169.
  7. ↑ Gontcharov, G. A. (2011). "The red giant branch in the Tycho-2 catalogue". Astronomy Letters. 37 (10): 707–717. arXiv: 1607.00557 . Bibcode:2011AstL...37..707G. doi:10.1134/S1063773711090040. S2CID   119272127.
  8. 1 2 3 Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardevol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jimenez-Arranz, O.; Jordi, C.; Monguio, M.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Altamirano, D.; Antoja, T.; Assaad, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Enke, H.; Girardi, L.; Guiglion, G.; Khan, S.; Luri, X.; Miglio, A.; Minchev, I.; Ramos, P.; Santiago, B. X.; Steinmetz, M. (2022). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: StarHorse2, Gaia EDR3 photo-astrometric distances (Anders+, 2022)". Vizier Online Data Catalog. Bibcode:2022yCat.1354....0A.
  9. ↑ Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2019-10-01). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv: 1905.10694 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 . hdl: 1721.1/124721 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   166227927.
  10. 1 2 Bergeat, J.; Chevallier, L. (2005). "The mass loss of C-rich giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429: 235–246. arXiv: astro-ph/0601366 . Bibcode:2005A&A...429..235B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041280. S2CID   56424665.
  11. 1 2 Eggen, O. J. (1972). "The classification of intrinsic variable stars. I. The red variables of type N". Astrophysical Journal. 174: 45. Bibcode:1972ApJ...174...45E. doi:10.1086/151467.
  12. ↑ Fleming, W. P. (1893). "Stars having peculiar spectra". Astronomy and Astro-Physics. 12: 546. Bibcode:1893AstAp..12..546F.
  13. ↑ Keenan, P. C.; Morgan, W. W. (1941). "The Classification of the Red Carbon Stars". The Astrophysical Journal . 94: 501. Bibcode:1941ApJ....94..501K. doi:10.1086/144356.
  14. ↑ Keenan, P. C. (1993). "Revised MK Spectral Classification of the Red Carbon Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 105: 905. Bibcode:1993PASP..105..905K. doi: 10.1086/133252 .
  15. ↑ Eggen, O. J. (1972). "The classification of intrinsic variable stars. II. The red variables of S and related types". Astrophysical Journal. 177: 489. Bibcode:1972ApJ...177..489E. doi: 10.1086/151725 .
  16. ↑ Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (1978). "63rd Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1414: 1. Bibcode:1978IBVS.1414....1K.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.