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Udaykumar | |
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Born | Bommasandra Srinivasaiah Suryanarayana Murthy 16 March 1933 |
Died | 26 December 1985 52) | (aged
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation(s) | Actor, film producer, director, writer, novelist, lyricist |
Years active | 1954–1985 |
Spouse | Kamalamma (m. 1953) |
Children | 5 |
Bommasandra Srinivasaiah Suryanarayana Murthy (born 16 March 1933 – 26 December 1985), known by his screen name Udaykumar, was an Indian actor and producer in Kannada cinema. He, along with Kalyan Kumar and Rajkumar, were called the Kumarathrayaru (meaning the three Kumars) of Kannada cinema. [1] He has authored many dramas and books. [2] He has performed a broad range of roles and worked with all of the prominent actors of his day. [3] He portrayed heroic characters early in his career later it became more nuanced villainous characters, often counterpointing Rajkumar's heroic persona in historicals and mythologicals. [4]
Udaykumar was born into a Brahmin family on 5 March 1933 (some sources say, 16 March 1933). His father's name was B. S. Srinivasaiah, and his mother's name was Sharadamma. Udaykumar was the second of four children born to the couple; he has three sisters. The family had their roots in Andhra Pradesh; their ancestors had moved to Karnataka close to 200 years before Udaykumar's birth.
Udaykumar finished primary education in the villages of Heelalige and Muthanallur near the Sarjapura village in Bangalore and secondary schooling in Anekal. During that period, he was an enthusiastic participant in cultural school activities and contests.
He married Kamalamma after failing his matriculation exams; he was 20 at the time. Udaykumar thereafter started working as a physical education teacher at an Anekal school. He eventually relocated to Bangalore city on the advice of a friend and joined the theatre company of Gubbi Veeranna where he began his career as an actor. [5]
This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, as it is written in a worshipful, promotional tone and in a highly idiosyncratic English.(April 2016) |
In 1954, story and screenwriter Kanagal Prabhakar Shastry began working on the script of Bhagyodaya . During this time, Udaykumar played Buddha on stage in Mandya with Gubbi Veeranna's theatre troupe, when Shastry's assistant during the time, S. K. Bhagavan, offered him the lead role in the film. Udaykumar was cast in the part after a successful screen test with Shastry a few days later. Shastry also gave Udaykumar his screen name after the film's title and the banner it was being produced under – Udaya Productions. [6]
"Gandugali" Udaykumar has acted in 193 feature films which include 171 in Kannada, 15 in Telugu, 6 in Tamil, and one in Hindi. He has won many regional and national awards for best performance, especially in Kannada films.
Udayakumar has battled for the objective of "Kannadigas unification" as a strong leader and orator. He took the front line with leaders like Ma. Ramamurthy Kannada flag, Aa. Na. Kru A. N. Krishna Rao, Thirumale Shriranga Tatacharya (of the Karnataka Navodaya movement), Ta. Su. Shama Rao, Dr. Ha. Ma. Nayak, Ta. Ra. Su and many more had fought for the well-being of the language Kannada and the people of Karnataka, through his travels, write-ups, and public speeches throughout the state.
He used his stage plays to convey social messages to the general public through "Udaya Kalanikethana," a training school for Theatrical Arts and Film Acting that he created. Despite his busy filming schedules, Kalakesari Udaykumar used to help underprivileged professional theatre organizations by appearing in plays all throughout Karnataka for at least a week every month beginning in 1960.
In 2005, on the occasion of Udaykumar’s 73rd birthday, the registered charity trust “Pavanasutha Kesari Kalaa Shalaa” was established during a cultural event called “Udaya-73 ONDU SAVINENAPU” (Udaya-73 a treasured remembrance) held in his birthplace of Anekal, Bangalore. The trust, founded by Mr. Vikram Udaykumar, aims to provide social and cultural services and has established a formal educational institution, known as “P.S.M. School” in Anekal, as well as “Kalaashaala,” a cultural school that offers opportunities to learn classical music and performing arts such as Bharathanatyam. The trust’s activities include formal education, promoting rural talent in performing arts, and organizing state-level drama competitions among other initiatives.
Year | Film | Role(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | Bhagyodaya | ||
1956 | Daiva Sankalpa | ||
1956 | Panchratna | Ishwara | |
1957 | Varadakshine | Raghu | |
1957 | Bettada Kalla | Bhairava | |
1957 | Rathnagiri Rahasya | Rajkumar Chakravarthy | |
1957 | Premada Putri | ||
1958 | Bhakta Prahlada | ||
1958 | Mane Thumbida Hennu | ||
1958 | School Master | Ravikumar | |
1958 | Sengottai Singam | Singam | Tamil film |
1959 | Mahishasura Mardini | Rambhesha | |
1959 | Veer Bhaskaradu | Telugu film | |
1960 | Yanai Paagan | Tamil film | |
1960 | Dashavathara | Kamsa | |
1960 | Ivan Avanethan | Tamil film | |
1960 | Ranadheera Kanteerava | Vishwanatha Shastry | |
1960 | Bhakta Kanakadasa | ||
1960 | Shivalinga Sakshi | ||
1961 | Mahavat | ||
1961 | Vijayanagarada Veeraputhra | ||
1961 | Raja Satya Vrata | ||
1961 | Sita Rama Kalyanam | Kumbhakarna | Telugu film |
1962 | Rathna Manjari | ||
1962 | Gaali Gopura | Cameo | |
1962 | Vidhivilasa | ||
1962 | Thayi Karulu | ||
1962 | Bhoodana | Rama | |
1962 | Nanda Deepa | Ravi | |
1962 | Karuneye Kutumbada Kannu | Ranganna | |
1963 | Santha Thukaram | ||
1963 | Jenu Goodu | Rajanna | |
1963 | Chandra Kumara | ||
1963 | Veera Kesari | ||
1963 | Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha | ||
1963 | Bevu Bella | ||
1963 | Mana Mecchida Madadi | Devarajayya | |
1963 | Malli Maduve | ||
1964 | Amarashilpi Jakanachari | ||
1964 | Chandavalliya Thota | Sivananjaya Gowda | |
1964 | Kalaavati | Suresh | |
1964 | Naandi | Cameo | |
1965 | Miss Leelavathi | Kapanipathi Rao | Cameo |
1965 | Veera Vikrama | ||
1965 | Chandrahasa | Shekhara | |
1965 | Kavaleradu Kulavondu | ||
1965 | Ide Mahasudina | Raja | |
1965 | Maduve Madi Nodu | Bheemanna | |
1965 | Bettada Huli | Bhairava | |
1965 | Sathi Savithri | ||
1965 | Satya Harishchandra | Vishvamitra | |
1965 | Pathivratha | ||
1965 | Vathsalya | Anand | |
1966 | Deva Maanava | ||
1966 | Madhu Malathi | ||
1966 | Sandhya Raga | Rama | |
1966 | Katari Veera | ||
1966 | Mohini Bhasmasura | Shiva | |
1966 | Badukuva Daari | ||
1966 | Mane Katti Nodu | ||
1966 | Mantralaya Mahatme | Thimmanna Bhat | |
1966 | Sri Krishna Pandaveeyam | Bhima | |
1967 | Rajadurgada Rahasya | ||
1967 | Padavidhara | ||
1967 | Immadi Pulakeshi | Kubja Vishnuvardhana | |
1967 | Parvathi Kalyana | Narada | |
1967 | Bangarada Hoovu | Ravi | |
1967 | Sathi Sukanya | ||
1967 | Rajashekara | Jagamalla | |
1967 | Chakra Theertha | Kashipathaiah | |
1967 | Sri Purandara Dasaru | Vyasatirtha | |
1968 | Hoovu Mullu | Bhima | |
1968 | Arunodaya | ||
1968 | Simha Swapna | ||
1968 | Anna Thamma | ||
1968 | Dhoomakethu | ||
1968 | Mysore Tanga | ||
1968 | Maneye Maha Mandira | ||
1968 | Namma Ooru | ||
1968 | Jedara Bale | Gopinath Kumar | |
1968 | Mahasathi Arundathi | ||
1968 | Naane Bhagyavati | ||
1969 | Chaduranga | ||
1969 | Bhale Basava | Basava | |
1969 | Maduve Maduve Maduve | ||
1969 | Ade Hridaya Ade Mamathe | ||
1969 | Mathrubhoomi | ||
1969 | Madhura Milana | Ramesh | |
1969 | Kalpa Vruksha | ||
1969 | Mukunda Chandra | ||
1969 | Odahuttidavaru | Sundar | |
1969 | Shiva Bhakta | ||
1969 | Makkale Manege Manikya | ||
1969 | Bhagirathi | ||
1970 | Takka Bitre Sikka | ||
1970 | Kallara Kalla | Shankar | |
1970 | Hasiru Thorana | Suri | |
1970 | Aaru Mooru Ombhatthu | ||
1970 | Mrityu Panjaradalli Goodarachari 555 | Bhaskar | |
1970 | Sedige Sedu | ||
1970 | Mukti | ||
1970 | Rangamahal Rahasya | Kumar | |
1970 | Prateekaara | ||
1970 | Modala Rathri | C.B.I. Head | |
1971 | Sidila Mari | ||
1971 | Bhale Rani | ||
1971 | Jatakarathna Gunda Joisa | ||
1971 | Bhale Bhaskar | ||
1971 | Samshaya Phala | ||
1971 | Kasidre Kailasa | Ramu | |
1971 | Purnima | ||
1971 | Signalman Siddappa | ||
1971 | Mahadimane | ||
1972 | Kulla Agent 000 | ||
1972 | Kaanch Aur Heera | ||
1972 | Nari Munidare Mari | ||
1973 | Bettada Bhairava | ||
1973 | Mannina Magalu | ||
1973 | Cowboy Kulla | ||
1973 | Bharathada Rathna | ||
1973 | Triveni | ||
1973 | Prema Paasha | ||
1974 | Chamundeshwari Mahime | ||
1974 | Nanu Baalabeku | Ramanath | |
1975 | Sarpa Kavalu | ||
1975 | Ashirwada | ||
1975 | Bili Hendthi | ||
1975 | Jagruthi | ||
1975 | Mantra Shakti | ||
1976 | Sutrada Bombe | ||
1976 | Rajanarthakiya Rahasya | ||
1977 | Banashankari | ||
1977 | Shani Prabhava | ||
1977 | Hemavathi | ||
1977 | Shri Renukadavi Mahatme | ||
1977 | Srimanthana Magalu | ||
1978 | Maathu Tappada Maga | Diamonds smuggler | |
1978 | Madhura Sangama | ||
1978 | Parashuraman | ||
1978 | Bhale Huduga | ||
1978 | Devadasi | ||
1979 | Putani Agent 123 | ||
1979 | Seetharamu | ||
1980 | Vajrada Jalapatha | ||
1980 | Maria My Darling | Mahadeva / "Ramdas" | |
1980 | Moogana Sedu | Papanna | |
1980 | Chitrakoota | ||
1980 | Kaalinga | Vinayak Patil | |
1981 | Kula Puthra | ||
1981 | Garjane | ||
1981 | Thayiya Madilalli | ||
1982 | Sahasa Simha | Chaudhary | Cameo |
1982 | Mava Sose Saval | ||
1982 | Kempu Hori | ||
1983 | Nodi Swamy Navirodu Hige | Aparna's father | |
1983 | Maga Maharaju | Telugu film | |
1983 | Bhayankara Bhasmasura | ||
1983 | Devara Theerpu | ||
1983 | Kalluveene Nudiyithu | ||
1984 | Gandu Bherunda | ||
1984 | Agni Gundam | ||
1984 | Kanoonige Saval [7] | Public Prosecutor | |
1984 | Bharyamani | Telugu film | |
1984 | Maryade Mahalu | ||
1984 | Police Papanna | ||
1984 | Ee Charitra Inkennallu | ||
1985 | Vishakanya [8] | Kapala Bhairava | |
1985 | Pithamaha | ||
1985 | Havu Eni Aata | ||
1985 | Lakshmi Kataksha | Narayanadasa | |
1988 | Varna Chakra |
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj, better known by his stage name Dr. Rajkumar, was an Indian actor and singer who worked in Kannada cinema. Regarded as one of the greatest and versatile actors in the history of Indian cinema, he is considered a cultural icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kannada diaspora, among whom he is popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma, Bangarada Manushya, Vara Nata, Gaana Gandharva, Rasikara Raja, Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru. He was honoured with Padma Bhushan in 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1995. He is the only lead actor to win National Award for Playback singing. His 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors making him the first actor whose movies were remade more than fifty times and the first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages. He was the first actor in India to enact a role which was based on James Bond in a full-fledged manner. The success of his movie Jedara Bale is credited to have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Indian film industries. On the occasion of the "Centenary of Indian Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list of "25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema". Upon his death, The New York Times had described him as one of India's most popular movie stars.
Bangaarada Manushya is a 1972 Indian Kannada language film based on T. K. Rama Rao's novel of same name. Ramarao was known for his crime and detective novels, but this film was a social drama. It was directed by S. Siddalingaiah under the banner Srinidhi Productions. Prior to this, Siddalingaiah had worked with Rajkumar in Mayor Muthanna. It stars Rajkumar and Bharathi. The film was screened for over two years at the States Theatre in Bangalore and was screened for sixty weeks in Chamundeshwari theatre in Mysore, the film Completed one year in many centres and twenty five weeks in every major and minor centre. The movie saw a 25 weeks run when it was re-released in 1988.
Babukodi Venkataramana Karanth widely known as B. V. Karanth was an Indian film director, playwright, actor, screenwriter, composer, and dramatist known for his works in the Kannada theatre, Kannada cinema, and Hindi cinema. One of the pioneers of the Parallel Cinema, Karanth was an alumnus of the National School of Drama (1962) and later, its Director. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1976), six National Film Awards, and the civilian honor Padma Shri for his contributions towards the field of art.
Bedara Kannappa is a 1954 Indian Kannada-language Hindu mythological film directed by H. L. N. Simha and written by G. V. Iyer. The film stars Rajkumar playing the title character along with Pandari Bai, Kushala Kumari, G. V. Iyer, Sandhya and Narasimharaju in other prominent roles. The film is an adaptation of the stage play Kaalahasti Charitre written by T. N. Balakrishna for the Gubbi Veeranna Nataka Company, which was based on the folk tale of the hunter Kannappa who proves his extreme devotion to the Hindu God Shiva by gouging out both his eyes.
Tiptur Ramaraju Narasimharaju was an Indian actor in Kannada cinema who specialised in roles that required ample comic timing. He was the comedy stalwart of the Kannada film industry. He acted in more than 250 Kannada films between 1954 and 1979. He was also referred to as Hasya Chakravarti.
Gubbi Hampanna Veeranna was an Indian theatre director. He was one of the pioneers and most prolific contributors to Kannada theatre. He established the drama company, Gubbi Sree Channabasaveshwara Nataka Company, which played a crucial role in promoting the Kannada theatre field. He has been conferred the title Nataka Ratna meaning "A Precious Jewel" in the theatre world. Gubbi Veeranna laid the foundation stone for the Kannada film industry. He established a studio, produced silent films in early days of cinema and produced good Kannada short films, He built theaters and introduced many actors including Dr Rajkumar, G.V Iyer, B.V Karanth, Girish Karnad and others to the Kannada film industry.
Kanteerava Studios was planned and allotted for the development of Kannada Films.
Ganesh Kishan, known mononymously as Ganesh, is an Indian actor, director, producer and television presenter known for his work in Kannada cinema. Through his career in films and television shows, he has become one of the most popular celebrities and highest-paid actors in Kannada cinema. He is the recipient of several awards, including two Filmfare Awards.
Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, also known mononymously as Bharathi, is an Indian actress known primarily for her work in Kannada cinema and television serials. She began her career in 1966, as a lead actress, with the Kannada movie Love in Bangalore though Dudde Doddappa was her first release. In a career spanning over 50 years, Bharathi has appeared in 150 films. Apart from 100 films in Kannada, she has also acted in a handful of Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films. Through the course of her career, she became known for her portrayal of roles of mythological and historical characters, and also that of a student, a romantic and a rural belle. Her role in Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970) as Chennambike won her the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress. In 2017, she was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government of India. She has the distinction of having paired with Dr.Rajkumar as a lead actress in all the 26 movies she acted with him and is also paired with him the most no. of times in those movies where he played multiple roles.
Tirumakudalu Narasipura Balakrishna was an Indian actor in Kannada cinema. He was said to have a hearing problem and some say that he was totally deaf. However, he would catch the lip movements of the artists and would narrate the dialogues spontaneously. He was popular for his comic and villainous roles in films like Kantheredu Nodu (1961), Muriyada Mane (1964), Bangaarada Manushya (1972), Gandhada Gudi (1973) and Kaamana Billu (1983) and appeared in numerous versatile roles over a hundred films that starred Rajkumar in the lead role.
Yelandur Narayan Ravindra, known mononymously by his stage name Avinash, is an Indian actor who appears predominantly in Kannada films apart from some Tamil films. He has been working in films for more than three decades and has acted in over 200 films. Known for his authentic portrayal of complex characters and versatility, Avinash is one of the most sought actors in the supporting category. He is one of the few actors to enjoy both critical and commercial success.
Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Varadaraj was an Indian actor and producer in Kannada cinema. He produced films such as Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu starring Lokesh, and Hemavathi starring Udaykumar.
Nata Sarvabhouma is a 1968 documentary film on Rajkumar directed by Aaruru Pattabhi. It was made coinciding the occasion of the release of his 100th film Bhagyada Bagilu. The documentary introduced Rajkumar's village, home, family members and also contained clippings of some of his films. It also has the footage of his felicitation by Gubbi Veeranna and conferring him the title "Nata Sarvabhouma".
Hunsur Krishnamurthy was an Indian playwright, film director, producer, actor, screenwriter and lyricist in Kannada cinema.
S. Shivaram, popularly known simply as Shivaram or Shivaramanna, was an Indian actor, producer and director whose Kannada cinema career has spanned six decades. He has played roles including lead hero performances, character roles, comedic roles, as well as supporting parts. He teamed up with his elder brother, S. Ramanathan and produced several films under the name Rashi Brothers apart from directing Hrudaya Sangama in 1972. They together produced movies directed by Puttanna Kanagal like Gejje Pooje and Upasane. They also produced Dr. Rajkumar 's 175th movie Nanobba Kalla and the Tamil movie Dharma Durai starring Rajinikanth which was a remake of the 1989 Kannada movie Deva. The brothers together produced few Bollywood films as well including the 1985 movie Geraftaar which is known to be the only Indian movie to star three stalwarts - Amitabh Bachchan, Kamal Haasan and Rajinikanth - in a single movie. As an actor, Shivaram has the distinction of working with many stalwart directors out of which his association with Puttanna Kanagal is much remembered. He has acted in all the seven Kannada movies directed by Singeetam Srinivasa Rao starring Rajkumar.
K. R. Seetharama Sastry popularly known as Ku. Ra. Seetharama Sastry or simply Ku. Ra. Si was an Indian actor, writer, lyricist and director in Kannada film industry. After a career in theatre, Sastry's career in films was those of an actor, director, producer, screenwriter, lyricist and an occasional composer. He is considered one of the most influential personalities in the history of Kannada cinema.
Shivaprakash, known by his screen name Shani Mahadevappa, was an Indian actor who worked in Kannada cinema.
Shanthamma was an Indian actress in the Kannada film industry, as well as in Hindi and Tamil, and a theatre artist in Karnataka, India. She was known for playing supporting and character roles.
D. Kemaparaj Urs was an Indian freedom fighter, actor, director and producer who worked mainly in the Kannada film industry. His movies in 1940s and 1950s created an impact on the audience. Even before Dr. Rajkumar's arrival to the industry, Urs was already an established star. His elder brother D. Devaraj Urs, served as the Chief Minister of Karnataka.
Halebeedu Ramachandra Shastry, was an Indian actor and dubbing artist known for his work in Kannada cinema. In his career spanning more than 40 years, Shastry played a variety of supporting roles. He is noted for his performances in Bedara Kannappa (1954), Rayara Sose (1957), Bhoodana (1962), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974) and Upasane (1974). Shastry's last movie was Pavana Ganga.
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